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Read eBooks Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation …

1 February, 2021

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1 February, 2021

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Hoodwinker sunfish in Monterey Bay, Calif., August 2019

2 February, 2021

A hoodwinker sunfish spotted at a popular dive site called Eric’s Pinnacle in Monterey Bay, Calif., August 2019. (Joe Platko and JR Sosky)

BC drivers to get COVID-19 rebate cheques

2 February, 2021

Premier John Horgan says B.C. drivers will soon receive vehicle insurance rebate cheques that average $25 to $400 due to fewer accidents and claims during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. He says the Crown-owned Insurance Corporation of B.C. has accumulated about $600 million in net savings and will start to pass that money on to policy holders next month.

What are Soil Microbes and how do they help plants and lawns?

2 February, 2021

(Products at Bottom of Page) There are more microbes in a teaspoon of soil than there are people on the earth. Soil microbes come in a variety of forms and are often lumped together in terminology, however the basic definition is… “A microorganism, or microbe, is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or a colony of cells.” In this video Doc discusses soil microbes and how they help our lawn and gardens.

Soil microbes do all sorts of things in the soil when active, but mostly, they just “hang around” waiting for something to eat! Contrary to what some might think, soils are not seas of organic soup. Rather, they tend to be limiting in supplies of organic carbon to feed microbes and the competition for that carbon is fierce.

This is one reason why the rhizosphere, the zone of soil immediately around a plant root, is such a “hot spot” for microbial growth. Roots, as it turns out, give off organic carbon in a variety of forms (sloughed cells, exudates, etc.) that are exploited by the nearby microbes. So, one of the things that microbes do in soil is to reprocess these materials into available forms (i.e., mineralization) and into microbial cells and humus (recalcitrant, stable organic matter).

Bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses

Think of it like this… soil microbes are the stomach of the plant. They break down nutrients and organic matter into basic chemical forms so that the plant can use them.

For example, bacteria break down organic matter, induce plant rooting, convert nutrients and fight other microbes. Fungi are voracious degraders, they recycle nutrients back to the plant, and eat other microbes. Some of the larger microbes, like protozoa and nematodes, live near the root zone and consume other microbes.

When microbes are in balance, they function like a fine-tuned engine to support the plant, increase yield and build soil health. But when the microbes are out of balance, that engine doesn’t work as well and at times can work against the plant. For example, fallow syndrome, fairy ring and other illnesses are due to imbalances within the soil.

Three mechanisms are usually put forward to explain how microbial activity can boost plant growth: (1) manipulating the hormonal signaling of plants (Verbon and Liberman, 2016); (2) repelling or outcompeting pathogenic microbial strains (Mendes et al., 2013); and (3) increasing the bioavailability of soil-borne nutrients (van der Heijden et al., 2008).

Microbes are present in soils at just about all temps but their ACTIVITY decrease in times of stress. In the winter they are very inactive and in the hot dry summer months they are inactive in POOR soil. The best temps for soil microbe activity is 70 – 85 degrees soil temp.

A great lecture from a real farmer.

HUMICHAR for adding carbon to the soil.

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February Lawn Care

How Biochar is Made and How Biochar Works Doc makes biochar at home using a variety of organic matter from around the house. BIOCHAR truly is the most significant improvement that grows can add to […]

Fall and Winter Lawn Care Adding Carbon to Soils Doc discusses the importance of adding carbon to your soil and making soil corrections. One of the best times to do this is the fall and […]

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All Things Biomass From Your Desktop

2 February, 2021

Despite the uncertainty and change that 2020 brought, the broader bioenergy industry has continued business as usual, adapting to change and working through challenges relatively unscathed. In fact, many sectors were quickly deemed as essential businesses that must continue operating during economic shutdowns.

Continuing its annual tradition of uniting the industry’s top experts, advocates, service and technology providers, academia, project developers and other stakeholders, the International Biomass Conference & Expo will take place March 16-17, marking its 14th consecutive year with a virtual event including all components of the traditional in-person event, from the association leader roundtable discussion, to a virtual trade show with online chat and video capabilities, to breakout panel discussions with opportunities to ask presenters live questions.

The following is a snapshot of the upcoming event, registration of which is free to producers of biomass heat and power, biogas, renewable natural gas and other biofuels, wood pellets and other densified biomass.

The annual association leader industry roundtable discussion, preceded by recognition of the Excellence in Bioenergy and Groundbreaker of the Year Award recipients, has served as the conference’s anchor event. “There’s a lot to talk about,” says Pellet Fuels Institute Executive Director Tim Portz. Portz highlights the recently passed BTU Act—which has been proposed every year for the past decade—as a major discussion topic. Included in the COVID-19 relief package in late December, the BTU Act grants a three-year investment tax credit for high-efficiency home heating equipment that fires wood pellets, chips or cordwood, beginning with 26% in 2021 and phasing down the next two years. “Clearly, this is a tremendous victory for the sector, but now the rubber hits the road,” Portz says. “How does the industry leverage this three-year window to maximize the long term benefit? Moreover, with appliance sales numbers increasingly difficult to discern, how will fuel manufacturers know and anticipate the increased demand for pellet fuel that results from the credit?”

Other topics of interest to wood pellet producers specifically include fiber availability and BBQ pellet demand, according to Portz. “Wood pellet manufacturers operate at the mercy of available fiber,” Portz says. “Any expansion of wood pellet demand will put pressure on fiber inventories. That story is always a hyper-local one, but one that is uniquely felt by impacted producers.”

It would be difficult to imagine a more disruptive marketplace trend than soaring demand for cooking pellets, Portz adds. “Opportunities are there, but I know the industry and producers are already thinking about strategies to make sure both heating and cooking customer needs are met. For the good of the sector, we’ll need to be sure not to leave anyone out in the cold, so to speak.”

As for big ticket items for the biomass power industry, Annand says one is the policy outlook for the next few years. “This includes the USDA wood utilization and bioenergy support, as well as the prognosis for enabling electricity producers to participate in the renewable fuel standard,” she says. When Congress passed the RFS2 in 2007, it included electricity from qualifying renewable fuels as part of the program. However, 14 years later, the U.S. EPA still hasn’t administered the program, disallowing biomass and biogas power and waste-to-energy power producers to generate RINs. For a deeper dive into this topic, Biomass Power Association CEO Bob Cleaves will be leading a panel dedicated eRINs, during the 1:30 p.m. biomass power and thermal track on March 16.

On biogas and RNG, Serfass says the industry is entering an interesting time. “RNG project development is booming at a time when the focus on renewable electricity is now also growing quickly,” he says. “And these changes are coming right as the politics in Washington are shifting blue. Historically, Democrats have been much more supportive of the renewable energy policy that has produced the fastest growth in the biogas industry. While the margins are thin, the American Biogas Council has expanded our staff to respond to what we hope will many new opportunities federally, and in a handful of states.

Following the general session discussion will be two days of track sessions held simultaneously in four different virtual rooms, allowing attendees to customize their content schedule by entering different rooms as they choose.

Track Sessions
With four categories including pellets and densified biomass, biomass power and thermal, biogas and RNG as well as advanced biofuels and biobased chemicals, streaming track sessions will allow users to submit questions any time via chat to be answered live during or following presentations.

Track 1: Pellets & Densified Biomass
With nine panels under this category, topics include international and domestic markets, forestry practices, combustible dust, fire and explosion protection, emissions control and environmental compliance, and material handling.

The track kicks off with “International Market Outlook for Densified Biomass,” which will feature four experts providing overviews and discussing trends of specific global markets. Speakers include the Wood Pellet Association of Canada Executive Director, Gordon Murray, who will provide an overview of the Canadian export market; Esben Vestergaard of RUF Briquetting Systems, who will discuss market possibilities for briquettes from a European perspective; Christiane Egger, deputy manager of Oekoenergie-Cluster, covering widespread heating pellet utilization in Upper Austria, and Annette Bossler, senior market intelligence export at FutureMetrics, who will present an overview of the Japanese pellet market.

Track 2: Biomass Power & Thermal
Perhaps the most versatile track, biomass power and thermal topics include policy and incentives, combustion and boiler innovations, combined-heat-and-power applications, torrefaction and pyrolysis.

For those with an interest in biochar, multiple panels will involve the increasingly popular topic, with “Understanding Biochar: Industry Trends and Opportunities” leading a run of panels involving biochar and/or pyrolysis and torrefaction. Experts presenting during this session include Suzanne Allaire, CEO of GECA Environnement, to discuss trends in biochar and biocoal production in North America; Tom Miles, principal of TR Miles Consulting Inc. and executive director of the U.S. Biochar Initiative, to present “New Opportunities for Biochar from Biomass Energy,” and Matt Young, a research engineer and University of Minnesota Duluth–Natural Resources Research Institute, to present “Engineering and Process Considerations when Using an Indirectly Heated Kiln for Biochar Research.”

Track 3: Biogas & RNG
Perhaps the fastest-growing industry sector, biogas and renewable natural gas may be the most increasingly popular topic at the event. Project developers won’t want to miss the track’s first panel, “RNG Project Development: Knowing the Market and the Rules.”

During this well-rounded panel covering key bases of project development, learn about emerging markets for RNG, presented by Brad Pleima, senior engineer at EcoEngineers; the legal components of projects, presented by David Gardels, partner at Hush Blackwell; and the ins and outs of financing a biogas project.

Track 4: Advanced Biofuels & Biobased Chemicals
With an emphasis on feedstocks and supply chains, topics covered in this concentrated track include biofuel feedstock growth, storage and handling, as well as tools for analyzing biofuel feedstocks, including Carbon-14 testing and engineering supply chains.

Unique panel, “How Cellulosic Biofuel Production Can Parlay into Biomass Power,” may be of interest to biofuels, RNG and power stakeholders. The panel includes Jayant Godbole, president of PRAJ Americas Inc., presenting “Simultaneous and Sustainable Production of Cellulosic Ethanol & RNG from Agricultural Residues,” as well as Dane McSpedon, board member at Wilson Biochemical, presenting “Creation of Liquid Biofuels from Organic Fraction of MSW: UK Success,” and James DeSellem, advisory engineer at Babcock & Wilcox, presenting “Unlocking the Combustion Question for a Waste Stream.”

Virtual Trade Show
This year, exhibitors have the opportunity purchase virtual, customizable booths, which allow users to “man” their booths from any location and use the live chat or video function to hold discussions with visitors. “Based on data and feedback we have received from exhibitors from the multiple virtual events we have produced, we have discovered and been pleasantly surprised that exhibitors are able to easily engage in strong conversations with potential customers via live chat, disseminate branding materials, drive customers to their website and ultimately generate strong leads at their virtual booth,” says John Nelson, vice president of operations, sales and marketing at BBI International. “This is all online and digital, so we are able to generate reports and help exhibitors better identify potential customers during and after the show, because the virtual tradeshow is open for 30 days after the live event is complete.”

For more information or to register for the International Biomass Conference & Expo, visit www.biomassconference.com.

Author: Anna Simet
Editor, Biomass Magazine
701-738-4961
asimet@bbiinternational.com

Evaluating manure additives for odor mitigation

2 February, 2021

National Hog Farmer is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC

This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.

gaseous manure.jpg

The United States is one of the top 3 pork producting countries in the world. While the pork industry stimulates the economy and generates jobs, it also generates odor and gaseous emissions potentially affecting the air quality in surrounding communities.

Manure additives are marketed to mitigate odor and emissions. They are easy to apply to manure (e.g., periodically poured into the manure pit) without changing the current storage structures. To date, however, there was very little scientific data on how these marketed products perform in mitigating gaseous emissions from swine manure. The last major odor product comparison study was carried out over two decades ago, and new products have been introduced since then.

Dr. Koziel and his team at Iowa State University tested 12 marketed products for their efficacy in mitigating emissions of targeted gases (odor, odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ammonia (NH₃), greenhouse gases (GHGs)) (Chen et al., 2020a; 2020b; Koziel et al., 2020). The products tested were Confine, Enviro Lagoon, LLMO-SST, Manure Magic, Manure Master Plus, More Than Manure, Oxydol, Penergetic G, Sulfi-Doxx dry, Sludge Away, Triune and Waste Away. The team used recommended dosages from the products’ labels and a pilot-scale system simulating eight-week long manure storage in a deep-pit system. Manure was outsourced from three swine farms to represent a variety of manure storage types and other factors affecting the properties. Measured gaseous emissions were compared between the treated and untreated manure.

The results were not statistically significant compared with untreated manure for all 12 products tested. None of the tested products stastically mitigated emissions of odor, NH₃, H₂S, GHGs, and odorous VOCs from stored swine manure. The results of this study do not warrant full-scale trials with the tested products.

This project was funded by the National Pork Board and Indiana Pork Producers Association to fulfill the needs of farmers and the regulatory community with scientific data on the performance of marketed manure additives that are available to the U.S. Midwest pork industry.

In other related research, Dr. Koziel’s team developed and tested other experimental manure additives such as soybean hulls and biochar, both of which showed significant odor and gas emissions mitigation effects. For example, a thin (0.25 inch thick) layer of biochar applied surficially to manure successfully mitigated approximately 40% NH₃, 20% H₂S, 90% p-cresol, and 70% skatole emissions (Meiirkhanuly et al., 2020a; 2020b) on a lab-scale evaluation. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as p-cresol are responsible for the characteristic “barnyard” odor downwind.

Follow-up work on a pilot-scale biochar application resulted in 30% NH₃ and42% skatole emissions reduction, with mitigation significantly enhanced with the bi-weekly reapplication of biochar (Chen et al., 2021). In addition, biochar reduced up to 80% of total H₂S emissions during the swine manure agitation and pump-out in lab-scale trials (Chen et al., 2020c).

The application of soybean peroxidase on a pilot-scale study showed ~80% reduction on dimethyl disulfide, ~90% on p-cresol, ~90% on skatole, ~ 65% on NH₃, and increased methane production (Maurer et al., 2017a). The farm-scale trials showed approximately 20% reduction in NH₃, 80% reduction in H₂S, and 30% to 40% reduction in odorous VOCs (Maurer et al., 2017b).

Sources: Jacek Koziel, Baitong Chen, Daniel Andersen, David Parker, Andrzej Bialowiec, Chumki Banik, Myeongseong Lee, Samuel O’Brien, Hantian Ma, Zhanibek Meiirkhanuly, Jisoo Wi, Peiyang Li, Iowa State University, are solely responsible for the information provided, and wholly own the information. Informa Business Media and all its subsidiaries are not responsible for any of the content contained in this information asset.

References

Chen, B., J.A. Koziel, C. Banik, H. Ma, M. Lee, J. Wi, Z. Meiirkhanuly, S.C. O’Brien, P. Li, D.S. Andersen, A. Białowiec, D.B. Parker. 2020a. Mitigation of odor, NH₃, H₂S, GHG, and VOC emissions with current products for use in deep-pit swine manure storage structures. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.613646

Chen, B., J.A. Koziel, C. Banik, H. Ma, M. Lee, J. Wi, Z. Meiirkhanuly, D. Andersen, A. Białowiec, D. Parker. 2020b. Emissions from swine manure treated with current products for mitigation of odors and reduction of NH₃, H₂S, VOC, and GHG emissions. Data, 5(2), 54; doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/data5020054.

Chen, B.; Koziel, J.A.; Banik, C.; Ma, H.; Lee, M.; O’Brien, S.C.; Li, P.; Andersen, D.S.; Białowiec, A.; Brown, R.C. (2021) Mitigation of Gaseous Emissions from Stored Swine Manure with Biochar: Effect of Dose and Reapplication on a Pilot-Scale. Atmosphere, 12, 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010096

Chen, B., J.A. Koziel, A. Bialowiec, M. Lee, H. Ma, Z. Meiirkhanuly, P. Li, R.C. Brown. 2020c. The impact of surficial biochar treatment on acute H₂S emissions during swine manure agitation before pump-out: proof-of-the-concept. Catalysts, 10(8), 940; doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10080940

Koziel, J.A., D. S. Andersen, D.B. Parker, B. Chen. Evaluation of current products for use in deep-pit swine manure storage structures for mitigation of odors and reduction of NH₃, H₂S, and VOC emissions from stored swine manure. National Pork Board. Project 17-158. Final Report, April, 2020.

Meiirkhanuly, Z., J.A. Koziel, A. Bialowiec, C. Banik, B. Chen, M. Lee, J. Wi, R.C. Brown, S. Bakshi. 2020a. Mitigation of gaseous emissions from swine manure with the surficial application of biochar, Atmosphere, 11(11), 1179; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111179.

Meiirkhanuly, Z., J.A. Koziel, A. Bialowiec, C. Banik, R.C. Brown. 2020b. The proof-of-the concept of biochar floating cover influence on swine manure pH: implications for mitigation of gaseous emissions from area sources, Frontiers in Chemistry, 8, 656; doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00656.

Maurer, D.L., Koziel, J.A., Bruning, K., and Parker, D.B. 2017a. Pilot-scale testing of renewable biocatalyst for swine manure treatment and mitigation of odorous VOCs, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 150, 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.11.021

Maurer, D., J.A. Koziel, K. Bruning, D.B. Parker. 2017b. Farm-scale testing of soybean peroxidase and calcium peroxide for surficial swine manure treatment and mitigation of odorous VOCs, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 166, 467-478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.048.

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Immobilisation of metals in a contaminated soil with biochar-compost mixtures and inorganic …

2 February, 2021

$7.8 Million Worldwide Biochar Industry to 2027 – Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

2 February, 2021

DUBLIN, Feb. 2, 2021 /PRNewswire/ — The "Biochar – Global Market Trajectory & Analytics" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The publisher brings years of research experience to the 8th edition of this report. The 144-page report presents concise insights into how the pandemic has impacted production and the buy side for 2020 and 2021. A short-term phased recovery by key geography is also addressed.

Global Biochar Market to Reach $20.6 Million by 2027

Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Biochar estimated at US$7.8 Million in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$20.6 Million by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 14.9% over the analysis period 2020-2027.

Forestry Waste, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record a 14.3% CAGR and reach US$10.9 Million by the end of the analysis period. After an early analysis of the business implications of the pandemic and its induced economic crisis, growth in the Biomass Plantation segment is readjusted to a revised 15% CAGR for the next 7-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $2.1 Million, While China is Forecast to Grow at 19.2% CAGR

The Biochar market in the U.S. is estimated at US$2.1 Million in the year 2020. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$4.7 Million by the year 2027 trailing a CAGR of 19.2% over the analysis period 2020 to 2027. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 10.7% and 13% respectively over the 2020-2027 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 11.7% CAGR.

Agricultural Waste Segment to Record 16.3% CAGR

In the global Agricultural Waste segment, USA, Canada, Japan, China and Europe will drive the 15.4% CAGR estimated for this segment. These regional markets accounting for a combined market size of US$1 Million in the year 2020 will reach a projected size of US$2.7 Million by the close of the analysis period. China will remain among the fastest growing in this cluster of regional markets. Led by countries such as Australia, India, and South Korea, the market in Asia-Pacific is forecast to reach US$3.1 Million by the year 2027, while Latin America will expand at a 18.1% CAGR through the analysis period.

Competitors identified in this market include, among others:

Agri-Tech Producers, LLC

Biochar Supreme, LLC

CharGrow USA LLC

Cool Planet

Earth Systems Pty Ltd.

Full Circle Biochar

Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation

Pacific Pyrolysis Pty Ltd.

Phoenix Energy

Key Topics Covered:

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & REPORT SCOPE

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW

Global Competitor Market Shares

Biochar Competitor Market Share Scenario Worldwide (in %): 2019 & 2025

Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS

3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

IV. COMPETITION

Total Companies Profiled: 38

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/c5f7xx

Research and Markets also offers Custom Research services providing focused, comprehensive and tailored research.

Media Contact:

Research and Markets
Laura Wood, Senior Manager
press@researchandmarkets.com

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View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/7-8-million-worldwide-biochar-industry-to-2027—impact-of-covid-19-on-the-market-301219987.html

SOURCE Research and Markets

Contrasting effects of straw and straw-derived biochar applications on soil carbon accumulation …

2 February, 2021

•: Straw-derived biochar input sequestered 2.6 times of C of that under straw return over 6 years.
•: Straw return decreased grain yield and NUE relative to control in the first 3 y.
•: Straw return increased NUE in the late 3 y by raising SOC.
•: Biochar application at 24 t ha⁻¹ enhanced soil original organic C accumulation.
•: Biochar application neither increased nor decreased NUE in the 6 y.

Straw-derived biochar input sequestered 2.6 times of C of that under straw return over 6 years.

Straw return decreased grain yield and NUE relative to control in the first 3 y.

Straw return increased NUE in the late 3 y by raising SOC.

Biochar application at 24 t ha⁻¹ enhanced soil original organic C accumulation.

Biochar application neither increased nor decreased NUE in the 6 y.

Increasing cropland soil carbon (C) sequestration and improving crop nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) are vital for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection. The incorporation of straw and application of straw-derived biochar to croplands may help to achieve these goals; however, the long-term effects on soil C sequestration and NUE in double-rice cropping systems are poorly understood. Here, a 6-y field experiment was conducted in a double-rice cropping system to investigate the variations in soil C sequestration and NUE with straw and straw-derived biochar amendments. The treatments were as follows: control with zero nitrogen (N0); conventional chemical fertilizer application (NPK); NPK plus 3 t rice straw dry matter (DM) incorporated per ha⁻¹ season⁻¹ (NPK + LS); NPK plus 6 t rice straw DM incorporated per ha⁻¹ season⁻¹ (NPK + HS); NPK plus 24 t straw-derived biochar DM incorporated per ha⁻¹ (NPK + LC) applied once; and NPK plus 48 t straw-derived biochar DM incorporated per ha⁻¹ (NPK + HC) applied once. Both the straw and biochar additions increased the soil C content in the topsoil, and the NPK + LC treatment sequestered 2.6-fold more soil C than the NPK + HS treatment over the 6-y period, when the input amounts of straw as well as the straw derived C were similar for both treatments. Besides input C directly into the fields, biochar application also increased soil original organic C accumulation in the NPK + LC treatment. Compared with NPK, 50 % and 100 % straw incorporation to the field increased the mean NUE by 22.3 % and 39.8 %, respectively, in the late rice season of 4–6 y, mainly due to increasing soil organic C. Rice grain yields decreased in the early rice season for the first 3 y of the straw treatments but increased in the first season when the biochar was applied, when compared with NPK. However, in the second 3 y after straw application, the grain yield of NPK + HS was significantly higher than that of NPK in late rice season. This investigation has indicated that biochar application had a higher potential in soil carbon sequestration than straw incorporation, and long-term (> 3 y) straw incorporation favored for the enhancement of NUE in paddy fields.

BIOCHAR 101

2 February, 2021

Le biochar est un charbon d’origine végétale, qui est produit par la pyrolyse du bois. Autrement dit, on produit du charbon en chauffant le bois à très haute température, entre 400 et 800 °C, en l’absence d’oxygène. Résultat : le bois perd son eau et devient poreux, créant de multiples structures qui permettent d’emmagasiner l’eau, ou qui servent d’habitats pour les microorganismes. On doit utiliser de 3 à 4 tonnes de bois pour produire une tonne de biochar. Une tonne de biochar contient environ 2,7 tonnes d’équivalent CO2.

None

Guillaume Roy, Initiative de journalisme local, Le Quotidien

Biochar Market: GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS AND INDUSTRY FORECAST 2026

2 February, 2021

The global biochar market is estimated to reach USD 3.23 billion by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period, according to a new study published by Polaris Market Research. The report ?Biochar Market Share, Size, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report, [By Technology (Gasification, Pyrolysis, Others), By Application (Agriculture {Livestock Farming, General Farming (Organic Farming, Inorganic Farming, Others)} Others), By Regions Segment Forecast, 2019 – 2026′ provides an extensive analysis of present market dynamics and predicted future trends. In 2018, pyrolysis technology segment dominated the market, in terms of revenue. In 2018, North America accounted for the majority share in the global market.

Request for a FREE sample of this market research report@ https://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=31999

Biochar, a carbon rich product or a pyrogenic black carbon that has been attracting significant attention in both academic and political arenas. Much of the product’s attention is owing to its potential to mitigate the climate change, offer food security along with offering a solution for organic waste management.

Product application to soils has been gaining immense interest worldwide, owing to its potential to enhance soil capacity of nutrient retention and soil’s water holding capacity. Moreover, this also helps in sustainable storage of carbon thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

However, commercialization of biochar as a soil additive is yet to achieve its full potential among its primary users, the farmers. To make this happen, the industry participants manufacturing biochar are focused on arranging several programs in different geographical marketspaces to explicitly educate farmers.

Farming methods including mixing the product with seeds and fertilizers, uniform mixing with soil, applying through no till systems deep banding of soil with plow, hoeing into ground, top-dressed, applying char and compost on raised beds. However, the type of application of biochar to soil depends on farming system, labor and available machinery. These types of methods are promoted and increasing use of such methods among farmers will boost product application and henceforth its overall demand.

Biochar retains its potential to control/mitigate climate change owing to its inherent fixed carbon in the raw biomass, which would otherwise degrade to the greenhouse gases and sequestered within the soil for years. The product acts as tool for soil amendment owing to its beneficial impact on cation exchange that leads to higher water holding capacity and greater soil pH, and an affinity for macro and micro plant nutrients.

Although biochar applications have been increasing owing to its great agricultural and environmental contributions, there are also controversial restraining factors of the product. Cutting of timber, a major feedstock of biochar is the primary concern which might lead to complete deforestation and eventually threaten the food security. As this could compromise on the amount of rainfall useful for agriculture. Hence, to avoid this industry participants and government organizations are focused on producing it from saw dust, waste wood, rice husk, rice straw, empty bunches of fruit etc.

The physical and chemical properties of the product add to another layer of complexity to the interactions between soil and food web. This happens as it alters the availability of mineral nutrients, soluble organic matter, soil aggregation, pH and even the effects of the extracellular enzymes. Hence, the product has an important role to affect the diversity, abundance and also circulation of related microbial communities. The environmental factors that most strongly influence the bacterial abundance, its activity and diversity are temperature, moisture and the pH, and all of these are enhanced by biochar presence in soil. But, optimal and efficient use of the product will help mitigate climate and enhance agricultural soil productivity.

The global biochar market is a moderately growing sector and numerous companies participate in the marketspace from different phase of the industry value chain. Some of the leading participants include BlackCarbon A/S , Biochar Industries, Swiss Biochar GmbH, Carbon Terra GmbH, Biochar Ireland, Sunriver Biochar, Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, Waste to Energy Solutions Inc., Airex Energy, Carbon Gold, Clean Fuels B.V., 3R ENVIRO TECH Group, Earth Systems PTY. LTD., ArSta Eco, Pacific Pyrolysis, Biochar Supreme, LLC, Phoenix Energy, The Biochar Company, Vega Biofuels, Inc., Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc., Biochar Products, Inc., Diacarbon Energy Inc., and Agri-Tech Producers, LLC.

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Biochar Technology Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)

Gasification
Pyrolysis
Others

Biochar Application Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)

Agriculture
Livestock Farming
General Farming
Organic Farming
Inorganic Farming
Others
Others

Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2015 – 2026)

North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Rest of Latin America
Middle East and Africa

Fine Biochar Powder Market forecast – Murphy's Hockey Law

2 February, 2021

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Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Scope and Price Analysis of Top Manufacturers Profiles 2020 …

2 February, 2021

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Our dedicated research analyst team has gathered the information from reputable databases & journals and conducted interviews with the industry experts to get insights about the market. Along with this, analysts have included Porter’s 5 force analysis, SWOT analysis, predictive analysis, and drafted the information in an insightful yet concise manner. The curated information and figures are represented in the tables, uncomplicated graphs, and infographics to save time for the esteemed reader.

Fine Biochar Powder Market Segment Insights

The in-house team at UMR has meticulously dissected the market segments and has done analysis in a detailed manner. The report is just not going to provide you insights on the segments that are expected to drive the market but also that are going to possibly face challenges in the market.

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The Fine Biochar Powder market is segmented on the basis of:

By Products:

Wood Source Biochar
Corn Source Biochar
Wheat Source Biochar
Others

The research report offers information on the products available in the market, their market performance, pricing trends, innovation & advancements that were witnessed in recent years. Moreover, the potential new products are expected to open new market avenues and create ample opportunities for industry players in the forecast period.

By Applications:

Soil Conditioner
Fertilizer
Others

The global Fine Biochar Powder market report provides a comprehensive analysis of the applications for the forecast period. This market segment section lays down information on the application segment that is going to dominate, exhibit high CAGR, and perform in a sluggish manner. UMR is just not going to provide you insights on the segments that are expected to drive the market but also that are going to face challenges in the market.

By Regions

The research market report provides an in-depth analysis of the product performance in the afore-mentioned regions. This report lays down the information on the generated volume sales and revenue in recent years and the anticipated market performance in the region during the forecast period. UMR’s dedicated research team has monitored the product performance and has gathered information on the potential new market avenues and opportunities in the region.

Note: Country of the choice can be added to the report.

Competitive Landscape

UMR has profiled the prominent companies of the Fine Biochar Powder market. The market report includes information on the mergers, acquisitions, expansions strategies, and partnerships that top players have carried out in recent years. Along with this, it also provides details on the technologies they have adopted to leverage themselves in the market.

Here Below Are The Top Players’ Names:

Diacarbon Energy
Agri-Tech Producers
Biochar Now
Carbon Gold
Kina
The Biochar Company
Swiss Biochar GmbH
ElementC6
BioChar Products
BlackCarbon
Cool Planet
Carbon Terra

Note: Company of the choice can be profiled in the report.

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Granular Biochar Market Share – NeighborWebSJ

3 February, 2021

““arcognizance.com” has added latest research report on “Global Granular Biochar Market”, this report helps to analyze top manufacturers, regions, revenue, price, and also covers Industry sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, research findings, conclusion, appendix and data source. The Granular Biochar market is expected to grow from USD X.X million in 2020 to USD X.X million […]

Research report covers the Granular Biochar Market, Forecasts and Growth, 2015-2026

3 February, 2021

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how do you crush coal

3 February, 2021

Biochar Project's charmaster Dolph shows you how to crush charcoal into biochar. Crushing methods and practices a new project on how to make biochar.

Making Your Own Charcoal Powder: A simple step by step tutorial on how to make your own charcoal powder in your back yard.

14 May 2016 Experiment to see if Crushing Coal with a Hydraulic Press will turn into a diamond? Please like, subscribe and comment below for more ideas

among crushing parameters, product size, coal rank properties, and airborne dust Keywords: Coal crushing; Coal rank; Coal product size; Airborne dust

9 Dec 2013 Nope, Superman can't crush a piece of coal into a diamond. And neither can ordinary humans. We bust the common myth.

The crushing properties of coal are associated with mechanical properties such as the following [1]:. ⎯strength: the ability to resist disintegration under stress;.

14 Jan 2018 It reminded me of all the times we've seen in movies and cartoons and even the comics themselves of Superman taking coal and crushing it

15 Nov 2016 The biggest problem is removing common coal impurities like Ferric Sulphide How strong would you need to be to crush coal into diamonds?

25 Feb 2015 Mineral/Coal Processing is the subsequent step after mining of Mineral/Coal. The first step of Mineral Processing is the Crushing of minerals.

25 Aug 2017 Coal vs. our hydraulic press Our second channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCveB47lgzZJ1WOf4XYVJNBw Our fan shop

Biochar Project's charmaster Dolph shows you how to crush charcoal into biochar. Crushing methods and practices a new project on how to make biochar.

Making Your Own Charcoal Powder: A simple step by step tutorial on how to make your own charcoal powder in your back yard.

14 May 2016 Experiment to see if Crushing Coal with a Hydraulic Press will turn into a diamond? Please like, subscribe and comment below for more ideas

among crushing parameters, product size, coal rank properties, and airborne dust Keywords: Coal crushing; Coal rank; Coal product size; Airborne dust

9 Dec 2013 Nope, Superman can't crush a piece of coal into a diamond. And neither can ordinary humans. We bust the common myth.

29 Oct 2018 Back in my misspent youth, when I used to make black powder, I tried really hard to grind charcoal to the required fineness using a hammer.

14 Jan 2018 It reminded me of all the times we've seen in movies and cartoons and even the comics themselves of Superman taking coal and crushing it

29 Apr 2018 Selective crushing as the name of the term suggests is conducting the process of crushing in such a way that one component of the feed is

25 Feb 2015 Mineral/Coal Processing is the subsequent step after mining of Mineral/Coal. The first step of Mineral Processing is the Crushing of minerals.

25 Aug 2017 Coal vs. our hydraulic press Our second channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCveB47lgzZJ1WOf4XYVJNBw Our fan shop

A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. Crushing is the process of transferring a force amplified by mechanical advantage through a material made of The earliest of these were in the foundries, but as co

Coal processing involves crushing, screening and beneficiation. Processing is where coal is converted from run-of-mine (ROM) coal to a product that meets the

ABSTRACTIndian coking coals, due to higher ash content and lower vitrinite content, are hard to crush as compared to low-ash imported coking coals, and,

Seconds, on multiple occasions. Most likely because its not worth the time. Saving the world from impending disaster/alien menace/rescuing

10 Oct 2019 Following five years of extensive R&D and test work, B&E International earlier this year introduced its first track mounted coal crushing plant

Download Citation on ResearchGate Effect of Coal-Blend Crushing on Coke Quality Indian coking coals due to higher ash contents and lower vitrinite

Find crushed coal stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new

Phil Group – Offering Crushed Coal, कोयला, New Items in Shrikant Verma Marg, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. Read about company. Get contact details and address|

1 Sep 2016 Crushed Coal is an item added by the Actually Additions mod. Crushed Coal can be used to create the following items: Alloy Dust · Coal Ball

The high quality of Premier coal allows for a simple preparation process of crushing and screening. The system has a capacity of 1200 tonnes per hour. Coal is

30 Nov 2006 How cool would it be to be Lois Lane? Anytime she wants a diamond, she just has Superman use his super strength to squeeze a lump of coal.

Crushed coal can be created by putting coal in a Crusher or Electric Crusher. It is used in crafting Tough Alloy, Basic Plating, and Graphite Blocks.

of Washability" (IW) and "Near Gravity Material Index" (NGMI), are used to describe the ease of washability. The ROM Coal is crushed to four different top sizes

A process flow diagram for a typical coal cleaning plant is presented in crushed, and classified by screening into coarse and fine coal fractions. The size

Crushing Coal Vibrating Screen of xxzyjx. Quality Circular Vibrating Screen manufacturer provide Crushing Coal Vibrating Screen Now we have many vibrating

coal using rapid crushing techniques, in Aziz, N (ed), Coal 1998: Coal some discrepancy in results between gas laboratories using the rapid crush technique.

investigated the selective fine crushing of high coking pressure coal as a way to reduce coking with the fine crushing of coal observed in a top-charge mov-.

For more than 30 years, ONE has focused on R&D and manufacturing of mine crushing equipment, building crushing equipment, industrial pulverizing

17 Nov 2015 TerraSource Global has been crushing RoM coal in the PRB with its breakers since the late 1970s. MMD began marketing the sizer to the coal

15 Dec 2017 High-sulfur coal commonly undergoes washing to meet environmental regulations, while low-sulfur coal is often crushed and resized without

Ionic liquid-induced graphitization of biochar: N/P dual-doped carbon nanosheets for high …

3 February, 2021

Biomass-derived graphitic carbon is becoming an attractive material for anodes in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries (LIBs and SIBs) owing to its sustainability. The graphitization of biochar by heating above 2600 °C not only requires high energy consumption but also removes heteroatoms that are conducive to electrochemical energy storage. In this study, graphitic carbon nanosheets with N/P-dual doping are facilely synthesized by one-step carbonization of pine sawdust at 800/1000/1200 °C that is priorly dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium ([Bmim]H₂PO₄) and used as anodes of LIBs/SIBs, respectively. [Bmim]H₂PO₄ simultaneously promotes the graphitization and porosities of the biochar as carbonization temperature increases in addition to providing N/P-dual doping. Used as anodes of LIBs, IWC-1200 demonstrates excellent rate performance and cyclic stability, delivering 385 mAh g⁻¹ at 1 Ag⁻¹ throughout 1000 cycles. For sodium storage, IWC-1000 exhibits stable capacities of 217 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.1 A g⁻¹ and 101 mAh g⁻¹ at 1 Ag⁻¹. The electrochemical performances benefit from the graphitized structure with N/P-dual doping, leading to redox pseudocapacitance for lithium/sodium storage. DFT calculations suggest that pyridinic N strongly attracts both Li and Na while P atoms inside the graphitic structure significantly increase the interlayer spacing.

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31822009, 31770615), Fundamental Research Funds of CAF (CAFYBB2020QA005), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) and Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province.

Yang Yu and Zhuoya Ren authors contribute equally to this article.

Correspondence to Ziqi Tian or Jianqiang Chen.

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Handling Editor: Mark Bissett.

Received: 13 October 2020

Accepted: 16 January 2021

Published: 02 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-05823-3

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Study: Biomass Better for Carbon Capture than Energy

3 February, 2021

Welcome to RTO Insider!

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This site uses cookies. By continuing on, you accept this practice. Our privacy policy is available here .

By Michael Kuser

Biomass is more valuable for its carbon-capture ability than for its energy production, according to a recent study released by the Innovation for Cool Earth Forum.

Greenhouse gas emissions across PJM could be cut by 80 million metric tons (28%) by 2030 with a carbon price of $10/ton, a study by E3 found. | E3

A new study says policymakers should abandon the social cost of carbon and adopt a more practical metric tied to net-zero-emissions goals. | Noah Kaufman, et al.

PJM energy prices were lower in the first half of 2020 than any first six-month period since the creation of the RTO’s markets in 1999, according to the Monitor. | Shutterstock

Insights into adsorption of ammonium by biochar derived from low temperature pyrolysis of coffee …

3 February, 2021

In the present work, coffee husk was used to produce biochar by pyrolysis process. Coffee husk was a typical agricultural residual in Vietnam. Therefore, biochar produced from coffee husk could be a cheap adsorbent which could be used to remove ammonium in water and wastewater. In this study, pyrolysis was carried out at low temperatures of 350 °C in a short time of 1 h. All experiments were carried out in batch tests. Coffee husk biochar produced at low pyrolysis temperatures without any activation process showed that the ability to absorb ammonium nitrogen was relatively high after 6 h with maximum 2.8 mg N/g biochar. Results confirmed that the sorption process of coffee husk biochar depended on adsorption phase exposure time between biochar and ammonium ion in the solution; pH of influent; initial concentration of ammonium; and solid/liquid ratio (biochar dose). Batch experiments also indicated that coffee husk biochar had average capacity to adsorb and partially removed certain amount of ammonium in real wastewater. In conclusion, coffee husk biochar produced from low temperature pyrolysis could substitute high-priced commercial adsorbent to treat ammonium from different water and wastewater sources.

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All data were included in tables and figures.

Funding for this study was supported from Vingroup Innovation Foundation Post-Graduate Scholarship Program (VINIF.2019.TS.66) and Kurita Overseas Research Grant (No. 19PVN005).

Ngoc-Thuy Vu: Concept of research, analysis, method development, and draft writing. Khac-Uan Do: Idea generation, development of method, and editing and reviewing. The authors approved the final manuscript.

Correspondence to Khac-Uan Do.

Not applicable.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 19 October 2020

Revised: 16 January 2021

Accepted: 26 January 2021

Published: 03 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01337-9

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Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. Subscription will auto renew annually.

Enhanced adsorption for the removal of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) using ball-milled biochar …

3 February, 2021

•: Ball milling enhanced the adsorption capacity of TC by improving structure properties of biochar.
•: TC adsorption capacity on BCFS800 (60.7 mg/g) was 1.5 times more than that of CFS800 (39.1 mg/g).
•: The main mechanism of TC on provided biochar was physisorption via pore filling.
•: BCFS800 had excellent reusability and environmental adaptability.

Ball milling enhanced the adsorption capacity of TC by improving structure properties of biochar.

TC adsorption capacity on BCFS800 (60.7 mg/g) was 1.5 times more than that of CFS800 (39.1 mg/g).

The main mechanism of TC on provided biochar was physisorption via pore filling.

BCFS800 had excellent reusability and environmental adaptability.

Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial widely used in the livestock and aquaculture industry. Entry of these into water body can bring serious threat to human health and it is difficult to degrade or remove by biodegradation due to bacterial resistance. Hence, non-biodegradation methods such as adsorption show advantages in TC treatment. In this study, pristine (CFS) and ball-milled (BCFS) crayfish shell biochar pyrolyzed at 400, 600, 800 °C were fabricated for TC removal. Results indicated that the ball milling enhanced the adsorption capacity (39.1 mg/g for CFS800 versus 60.7 mg/g for BCFS800) mainly by improving the structure properties of the obtained biochar (S_BET=127.9 m²/g, V_mic=0.028 cm³/g, D50=50.56 μm for CFS800 versus S_BET=289.7 m²/g, V_mic=0.061 cm³/g, D50=0.623 μm for BCFS800). The main adsorption mechanism of TC on biochar was physisorption via pore filling, followed by chemisorption including hydroxyl complexation, H-bonding and electrostatic interaction. Furthermore, the studied biochar had excellent reusability and environmental adaptability and thus proved its promising application potential in the treatment of TC laden wastewater.

Biochar Market Industry – The Bisouv Network

3 February, 2021

The Biochar Market report added by Report Ocean provides an in-depth outline concerning the effective trends existing inside the industry….

Biochar Market Dynamics, Comprehensive Analysis, Business Growth, Revealing Key Drivers …

3 February, 2021

The Biochar Market report added by Report Ocean provides an in-depth outline concerning the effective trends existing inside the industry. The report also contains significant information concerning growth prospects, growth dynamics, and market share and revenue estimation of this business vertical. The report further spot light on key challenges and growth opportunities faced by means of the contenders of this industry. In addition to enlightens the current competitive putting and growth plans enforced with the aid of the biochar market players. Comprehensive secondary research was done to collect information on the market and its parent and ancillary markets. Further, primary research was performed to validate the assumptions and findings obtained from secondary research with key opinion leaders (KOL) and industry experts.

The report on biochar market specifies information about this industry regarding a thorough and a detailed assessment of this business. As per the report, the biochar market has been further divided into crucial segments. A brief of the industry with regards to the market size in terms of the volume and remuneration aspects, as well as the current picture of biochar market has been included in the report.

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In this report, we analyze the biochar market industry from two aspects.

1. Production – In terms of its production, we analyze the production, revenue, gross margin of its main manufacturers and the unit price that they offer in different regions from 2014 to 2019.

2. Consumption – In terms of consumption, we analyze the consumption volume, consumption value, sale price, import and export in different regions from 2014 to 2019.

We also make a prediction of its production and consumption in coming 2020-2026.

At the same time, we classify different biochar market based on their definitions. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. It also focuses on market influencing factors, competitive landscape, data, trends, information, and exclusive vital statistics of the market.

The market study focuses on various key parameters that include:

• Market Segmentation

• Regional Segmentation

• In-Depth study of Market Determinants

• 360-Degree Economic Analysis

• Regulatory Analysis

• Company Profiling and others

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive analysis of major market players is another notable feature of the biochar market industry report; it identifies direct or indirect competitors in the market. The report offers company profile of market players alongside product picture and it’s specifications, biochar market industry market plans, and technology adopted by them, future development plans. In addition, strength and weaknesses analysis of biochar market industry competitive firms gives competitive advantages so that the efficiency and the productivity of companies are improved.

Market Segmentation:

The segmentation is used to decide the target market into smaller sections or segments like product type, application, and geographical regions to optimize marketing strategies, advertising technique and global as well as regional sales efforts of biochar market. The common characters are also being considered for segmentation such as global market share, common interests, worldwide demand and supply of Access Control devices. Moreover, the report compares the production value and growth rate of Biochar Market across different geographies.

This report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)

• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)

• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

The research methodology adopted by analysts to study the market include inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain and various other secondary research methods, along with primary research as a major tool for market study.

Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:

• Executive Summary

• Biochar Market Insights

• Biochar Market forecast by different Segments and Regions

• Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

• Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Biochar Market

• Key Figures of Major Manufacturers

Why to purchase this report:

• The report would provide an in-depth analysis on the current and future market trends

• Analysis on global, regional and country level markets

• Key strategic initiatives taken by major players operating in the market along with ranking analysis for the key players

• Analysis based on historical information along with the current trends to estimate the future of the market

• Analysis of the impact of constantly changing global market scenarios

• 3 months analyst support along with the Market Estimate sheet in excels.

For more information and discount on this report, ask your query at: https://www.reportocean.com/industry-verticals/sample-request?report_id=31999

Note: The report historic years and forecast period can be customized on the request. Moreover, the scope of a published report can be modified as per the requirement, specific geography or ‘country-based’ analysis can be provided as a part of customization

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Transformation and Immobilization of Hexavalent Chromium in the Co-presence of Biochar and

3 February, 2021

A batch experiment was conducted to examine the effects of biochar dose and reaction duration on the transformation and immobilization of Cr(VI) in …
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Removal of Fluoride from Water Using a Calcium-Modified Dairy Manure-Derived Biochar …

3 February, 2021

Wallace, Anna Rose, C. Su, Y. Choi, E. Kan, AND W. Sun. Removal of Fluoride from Water Using a Calcium-Modified Dairy Manure-Derived Biochar. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Reston, VA, 146(12):1-10, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001812

Over 200 million people worldwide suffer from fluorosis, which causes bone and teeth health impacts. Many treatment methods have been developed for fluoride removal, however these have significant drawback due to cost and removal capacity. This study investigated the adsorption removal of fluoride from water using a novel calcium hydroxide-coated dairy manure-derived biochar (Ca-DM500) that may be used as an alternative for conventional treatment methods. The Ca-DM500 showed 3.82-8.86 times higher removal of fluoride from water than the original (uncoated) manure-derived biochar (DM500). The sorption behavior of fluoride in a continuous fixed-bed column was consistent with the Thomas model. Column studies demonstrated that the Ca-DM500 shows a strong affinity for fluoride, a low desorption potential, and a stable (unreduced) adsorption capacity through regeneration and reuse cycles. It is concluded that Ca-DM500 can be applied as an efficient and reusable sorbent for removing fluoride from water.

This study investigated the adsorption removal of fluoride from water using a calcium hydroxide-coated dairy manure-derived biochar (Ca-DM500). The Ca-DM500 showed 3.82-8.86 times higher removal of fluoride from water than the original (uncoated) manure-derived biochar (DM500). This is primarily attributed to strong precipitation/complexation between fluoride and calcium hydroxide. The Freundlich and Redlich–Peterson adsorption isotherm models better described the experimental data than the Langmuir model. Additionally, the adsorption kinetics were well described by the intra-particle diffusion model. The Ca-DM500 showed high reactivity per unit surface area(0.0001, 0.03, 0.16 mg/m2 for DF-BC, DM500 and Ca-DM500 respectively) for adsorption of fluoride reflecting the importance of surface complexation. The co-presence of anions reduced removal by Ca-DM500 in the order SO42- ≈ PO43- > NO3-. The sorption behavior of fluoride in a continuous fixed-bed column was consistent with the Thomas model. Column studies demonstrated that the Ca-DM500 shows a strong affinity for fluoride, a low desorption potential, and a stable (unreduced) adsorption capacity through regeneration and reuse cycles. It is concluded that Ca-DM500 can be applied as an efficient and reusable sorbent for removing fluoride from water.

Biochar fertilizer where to buy. Bulk Biochar – Wakefield Premium Biochar – 2 cubic yard Supersack

3 February, 2021

Wakefield biochar products are sustainably made from wood waste in a process designed to optimize the natural benefits of carbon and improve soil health organically. Find the right Premium BioChar products in the online store. Biochar absorbs water and nutrients into its pores. Biochar will have a more immediate impact on your soil health if you charge up those pores prior to mixing it into the soil. Charging biochar is simple. Mix biochar with an organic compost, worm castings or premium top soil.

It will also help to keep the mix moist not soaked with water.

You can let it sit for a few days or mix it right away with the soil. There are many reasons why biochar is great for your soil. It can help your garden, lawn, trees, flowers and shrubs. Wakefield Biochar Soil Conditioner — 1 cu ft Bag.

Wakefield Biochar Soil Conditioner — 1 gallon. Wakefield Biochar Soil Conditioner — 1 lb bag. All bulk shipments of our super sack will be shipped by freight. Please call or email Wakefield Biochar with questions regarding shipping service and estimated delivery. Actual customer testimonial We had a big problem with an area of our lawn and became resigned to our mud pit eyesore front lawn. Not only was it shady, but the salt from the winter roads made it toxic for anything to grow too.

Then, we found Biochar! We mixed the Biochar with grass seed and could not believe the results. It came back even more lush this year after a season of salt and ploughing then it was the first year. So then, I decided to try it in my perennial garden. The results were outstanding! I cannot believe that all I had to do was throw down some Biochar and my whole yard has been transformed. Less than 10 minutes on a Tuesday afternoon made my garden go from nice, to show stopping.

It is a total game-changer! Wakefield has made applying biochar even easier with our HERO line of blended biochar. We have combined organic compost and mycorrhizal fungi to give your biochar the best possible conditions for success. Get increased microbial activity and an immediate organic impact makes this premium product worth it.

Remember me Log in.A blended soil amendment that combines pure activated BioChar with freshwater-sourced Humate. Perfect by itself or as a foundation for mixing with other products to improve plant growth. An organic granular soil amendment that combines activated BioChar with Humate.

It is concentrated, plant-derived and bio-smart. It offers a wide range of effective applications including tank mixes, spraying, and drenches. Pure activated BioChar sold in bags and totes. Made from single-sourced feedstock recycled Southern Yellow Pine through high temperature pyrolysis, resulting in very low ash. Both provide active carbon and nutrients to the soil microbes and plants. Remediate and Prevent Salt damage on turf from de-icing techniques. Learn More. Our Products. See All Products.

Recent Posts. Bogs, Nutrients and Carnivorous Plants May 4, Walking Barefoot is Good for You October 8, Getting your hands and feet dirty is… Read More. Becoming Better Blueberries June 17, We compared the nutrient content of harvested… Read More. See All Posts.

Contact Us.Below is an alphabetical list of biochar and biochar equipment manufacturers and retailers. These companies are listed only as a service to you. They offer Black Owl biochar blends for specific applications by the bag, cubic foot, cubic yard or truckload. In addition to selling biochar they are starting to develop biomass pyrolysis systems. They sell activated charcoal products.

New England Biochar : Located in Massachusset, they provide biochar compost, biochar and portable and modular retort systems. They are looking to expand into the North American market. Pyrocal Pty Ltd is an Australian innovative engineering company specialising in the design, build and installation of continuous carbonisation technologies CCTto extract value from both common biomass residues and difficult waste products.

This value is often in the form of biochar and heat energy. Pyrocal CCT systems are based on a gasification process that is optimised for char production and have been implemented commercially since Pyrocal’s systems have been deployed across eight countries in a variety of applications. Their process is favourably recognised by regulatory authorities. Pyrocal has the technical and engineering skills to customise systems to meet specific process needs.

They have a number of interesting installations or projects in Australia at present. One on biosolids dried wastewater sludge and another processing compost oversize material to biochar and electricity.

They also have projects under development for tyre waste, MSW and greenwaste processing. Certainly not conventional biochar feedstocks, but interesting in that their approach is are a deviation from the common approaches of incineration, combustion or airless pyrolysis. Search form Search. Donate Now.The perfect temp for biochar production.

Soil microbes, water and nutrients. It also helps you roots perform better via fulvic acid and absorb nutrients. It is the ONLY brand of biochar recommended for golf greens and fairways, as it does not impact play.

Unlike other biochar products it will disappear within minutes of watering.

Biochar needs to be put down at a fairly heavy rate on lawns. Liquid products containing biochar simply do not offer enough actual biochar.

Both are naturally occurring, organic substances and their benefits to the soil are truly amazing. Better for your lawn, your pocket, and the environment. Humics and BioChars both have varying, positive attributes and benefits. So the decision about which to use was often confusing. Not any more.

Because of the structure both Humics and BioChars they are dirty to handle and apply products. Dirty hands and feet. With Patented DG particles the application process is simple, easy, and clean. Just like putting out a granular fertilizer. Most biochar and humic products are messy and very hard to apply trough traditional methods like spreaders. The Patented DG Particles almost instantly disintegrate, within minutes of water contact, and release all the product directly to the soil after working down to the thatch layer.

In lawns and turf. The DG particles have completely changed the way homeowners, turf managers, and gardeners feel about these products. What once was mess to apply, is now efficiently delivered in a clean method. What does it do? HumiChar Home Why Both? Click Bars to Expand Menu.Pyrolysis means “decomposition with heat” and it is as simple as baking the material in an oven in the absence of oxygen.

The baking process releases flammable gasses that provide heat energy. In a world where food security is a serious issue, biochar has been proven to boost crop yields substantially. Biochar Supreme has positively charged ions that attract fertilizers and nutrient minerals such as Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus. This attractiveness called “cation exchange capacity” or CEC keeps nutrients in the plant root zone, preventing them from leaching out with watering.

CEC also helps make the nutrients bioavailable to the plants. Ultimately, with Biochar Supreme in your soil, you need less fertilizer or compost for the same results.

Along with your crops, you’ll harvest savings in fertilizer costs, year after year. High quality, well-made biochar can help with water retention in potted plants, nursery stock and sandy soils.

With Biochar Supreme in your soil, you will water less often and save the cost associated with both water and labor. Biochar Supreme creates pore spaces for oxygen and improves drainage in heavy clay soils. Add enough high quality, low bulk density biochar, and you can permanently change your soil structure to become more useable, where plants don’t just survive – they thrive!

Biochar is a powerful tool to fight global warming. Agriculture is responsible for a large portion of greenhouse gas emissions, and a lot of that comes from the heavy use of nitrogen fertilizers that off-gas in the field.

Studies have shown that biochar in soil can reduce emissions of these gases. Biochar also stores atmospheric carbon in the soil. Here’s how it works: plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to build their tissues. When we covert that biomass to stable biochar carbon, we have effectively removed it from the atmosphere for centuries. Otherwise, that biomass would decompose and all the carbon would go back into the atmosphere. Climate scientists believe that biochar sequestered in soil can be one of the most effective tools to control climate change.

Biochar has been shown to be a magnet for heavy metals and other water impurities. Soil remediation is a growing and proven use for biochar.

And when biochar immobilzes toxics in the soil, that means they do not end up in our watersheds and in our drinking water. Search All Living Soil. Black Owl Biochar Sale. Shipping calculated at checkout.

Add to Cart. Biochar yields bigger and better crops. Customer Reviews Based on 14 reviews Write a review. Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter.Biochar is charcoal that is used for gardening, horticultural and agricultural purposes. It is carbon-rich and specifically designed for soil enhancement. You can use it to nourish your soil, enhance growing conditions and get better soil structure.

Unlike other soil improvers, biochar does not decompose. It will continue to do good in your soil almost indefinitely, making it healthy and fertile for decades to come.

Every time you dig in 1kg of biochar to your soil, not only do you see great results… you can be proud that together we have helped a forest to take 3. Holds on to nitrogen, phosphates and potassium. Vital nutrients do not get washed away with the rain.

They are released directly to plant roots instead. Helps soil to break down organic content quickly to feed your plants. Biochar is not broken down in soil. Trial results have shown higher plant survival rates and substantially increased roots systems. Works in all soil types and improves soil dynamics. In sandy soils, it absorbs many times its weight in water, reducing the need for watering and creating less stress for your plants.

And in heavy clay soils, it improves drainage. Creates healthy soils and vigorous growth, which yields plants proven to be resistant to drought and disease, including the devastating ash dieback disease. Your biochar-enriched soil will last for thousands of years and will continue to work just as effectively, enriching the environment for future generations.

This deceptively simple substance has unique structural and electrical properties that produce incredible benefits in our gardens. Just one application provides and maintains long-lasting soil fertility benefits that enhance carbon sequestration in the soil, thus fighting climate change. Buy Biochar. Biochar Helps Your Garden Grow.

Manages Nutrients Holds on to nitrogen, phosphates and potassium.All bulk shipments of our super sack will be shipped by Freight. Find bulk biochar options with volume discounts on trailer loads. Contact Wakefield Biochar with questions regarding shipping service and estimated delivery. For smaller size packages please see our Biochar Store.

If you complete your order through this website a Wakefield representative will contact you to confirm all shipping requirements. The actual shipping rate may vary pending confirmation of delivery location and special delivery requirements. A Wakefield representative will contact you if additional fees are required before shipping. Contact a Wakefield representative for more detail. A typical trailer load is 26 pallets with each pallet containing one supersack of biochar.

Customers shipping outside of the continental United States must contact Wakefield customer service for actual shipping service and fees. However, with precision application along the seed row of your crop, the top required volume can be reduced to two supersacks 4 cubic yards of biochar. Wakefield Biochar is manufactured and shipped out with the greatest care for consistent particle size and with low dust!

Use it to improve the soil and establish long-term benefits for your plants, flower and lawn. International Biochar Initiative IBI promotes good industry practices, stakeholder collaboration, and environmental and ethical standards to foster economically viable biochar systems that are safe and effective for use in soil fertility and as a climate mitigation tool.

Illinois Landscape Contractors Association To enhance the professionalism and capabilities of members by providing leadership, education and valued services while promoting environmental awareness within the landscape industry. Wakefield Premium Biochar needs to be mixed with organic material and water before it can fully benefit your soil.

Mix with the soil for a few days before planting seeds. Ideally, you should water the mixed soil a few times. It is best to mix with natural soil mixes like compost, peat moss, or healthy topsoil.

Biochar is not intended to be used solely as a soil substitute. Arooj in NY — August 8, As this is my first exposure to this material, I am very happy with my purchase, and the quality of the material is amazing. I have informally mixed it with coco coir, worm castings, and both, and it makes everything just better.

I will also mix the filtrate with my Perlite and Vermiculite as my idea is to increase the micro-surface area of these larger particles.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Wakefield Biochar Soil Conditioner — 1 lb bag. Wakefield Biochar Soil Conditioner — 1 gallon.

Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of …

3 February, 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the speciation of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in a modified biochar amended soil in a long-term pot experiment. The efficiency of amendments was evaluated using the extraction of the sequence. Here, rice husk biochar was modified using three levels of cadmium nitrate salt (0, 40 and 80 mg kg⁻¹ soil), copper sulfate salt (0, 50 and 200 mg kg⁻¹ soil) and lead nitrate salt (0, 300 and 600 mg kg⁻¹ soil). In addition, two levels (0 and 4 wt%) rice husk biochar was modified with Fe₃O₄, NaOH, and H₂SO₄ and applied each at three replicates. In order to study soil fractionation 5 months after incubation, chemical forms of cadmium, copper, and lead were determined by the fractionation method, a mobility factor and sequential extraction procedure were applied for appraising the effectiveness of the amendments. Based on the results, biochar modified with NaOH is the most effective and thus reduces lead release in solution and increases in residual form. The modified biochar decreases cadmium concentration and leads to increased copper concentration in the corn plant. Modified rice husk biochar decreased translocation factor, the least translocation factor was observed in NaOH-modified biochar.

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Correspondence to Zahra Dianat Maharlouei.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 08 July 2020

Accepted: 19 January 2021

Published: 03 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8

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Transformation and Immobilization of Hexavalent Chromium in the Co-presence of Biochar and …

3 February, 2021

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Biochar Market 2021 | Key Findings, Trends, Market Share, and Growth Forecast | Cool Planet …

3 February, 2021

Report Overview:

Biochar Market research report is a scrupulous investigation of current scenario of the market which covers several market dynamics.The report Gives wide-ranging industry information which explores practical growth strategies and recommendations related to Biochar industry.The market Report provides key information about the Biochar industry such as helpful and important facts and figures, expert opinions, and the latest developments across the globe

Scope of The Report:

Biochar Market Report define, segment, and forecast the size of the Biochar Industry with respect to type, application and region.Report Helps to understand market conditions, company ranking, market structure, growth drivers.Report Provides historical data and forecast the data of the Key market segments.Biochar Market Report also gives detailed information about the crucial factors that are influencing the growth of the market (drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges) and provide details of the competitive landscape for market leaders which shows the opportunities in the market.

Download Free PDF Sample Report @https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-biochar-market

Biochar Market Report Provides detail market insight Considering current scenario of Market which includes definition,trends, competitive analysis,market segmentation.Report covers the different market scenarios that have direct impact on the growth of the market.

Market Insight:

Analysis of Key Vendors:

For Any Enquiry or Specific Requirement Speak to Our Analyst @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/speak-to-analyst/?dbmr=global-biochar-market

The Biochar Market Report is a professional and a detailed report focusing on primary and secondary drivers, market share, leading segments and geographical analysis.The market report covers strategic profiling of key players in the market, comprehensively analyzing their core competencies, and drawing a competitive landscape for the market. It also delivers the list of leading competitors and provides the insights about strategic analysis of the key factors influencing the Biochar industry.This report has been prepared by considering various steps for collecting, recording and analysing market data which directs the manufacturer about planning of advertising and sales promotion efforts and makes it more effective.

Key Points from Table of Content:

Chapter 1: Biochar Introduction and Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Overview of Biochar
1.3 Scope of The Study
1.3.1 Key Market Segments
1.3.2 Players Covered
1.3.3 COVID-19’s impact on the Biochar industry
1.4 Methodology of The Study
1.5 Research Data Source

Chapter 2: Market Dynamics
2.1 DROC
2.1.1 Drivers
2.1.2 Restraints
2.1.3 Opportunities
2.1.4 Challenges
2.2 PEST Analysis
2.2.1 Political
2.2.2 Economic
2.2.3 Social
2.2.4 Technological
2.3 Market Impacting Trends
2.4 Porter’s 5-force Analysis

Chapter 3: Segmentation & Statistics
3.1 Segmentation Overview
3.2 Demand Forecast & Market Sizing
Continued…..

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Behavior of fast and slow phosphorus release from sewage sludge–derived biochar amended with …

3 February, 2021

The pyrolyzation of sewage sludge (SS) could efficiently transform inherent phosphorus (P) into bioavailable phosphate forms, which endows SS-derived biochar (SSB) the potential as a soil fertilizer. However, the details about the release behavior of P in SSB have not been systematically investigated. This study evaluated the fast and slow P releasing behaviors from SSB and CaO-amended SSB prepared under different pyrolysis temperature. The higher pyrolysis temperature and CaO addition could enhance the conversion of non-apatite inorganic phosphorus (NAIP) into more bioavailable apatite inorganic phosphorous (AP). Acidic and alkaline conditions were favorable for the fast release of P from SSB. Higher ionic strength condition gave greater releasing amounts of TP and the SO₄^2- facilitating a rapid release of TP than those for Cl^– and NO₃^–. SSBs with CaO addition showed a much slower TP release than those without CaO both in fast release (24 h, with CaO: 0.05~0.4 mg TP g^-1 SSB, e.g., without CaO 0.5~5 mg TP g^-1 SSB) and slow release tests (21 days, with CaO: 1.2~4.1 mg TP g^-1 SSB, e.g., without CaO 1.8~5.7 mg TP g^-1 SSB). Ortho-P release was more remarkable for the SSB amended with CaO (~54% of TP), which was likely due to the formation of orthophosphate. The results of this study suggested that SSB prepared by high pyrolysis temperature and CaO addition had high potential as a slow P-releasing fertilizer for the soil.

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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

We also greatly appreciate the help from the Instrumental Analysis & Research Center of Shanghai University for sample characterization.

The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program (2019YFC0408204) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41877123).

Qiang Liu designed the experiment and wrote the manuscript. Jiayi Li conducted the experiment. Zheng Fang assisted the experiment; Yangyang Liu assisted the analysis; Yunfeng Xu and Xiuxiu Ruan participated in the discussion of experiment progress. Xiaolei Zhang supervised the experiment and reviewed the paper. Weimin Cao formulated the concept and supervised the experiment.

Correspondence to Xiaolei Zhang or Weimin Cao.

Not applicable.

The authors declare no competing interests.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Responsible Editor: Zhihong Xu

(DOCX 1045 kb)

Received: 08 December 2020

Accepted: 26 January 2021

Published: 03 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12725-z

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3 February, 2021

Palace recovers to beat Newcastle 2-1 in Premier League

3 February, 2021

NEWCASTLE, England — Crystal Palace recovered from conceding after 71 seconds to win 2-1 at Newcastle thanks to first-half goals by Jairo Riedewald and Gary Cahill on Tuesday in the Premier League.

Palace's second straight victory puts it 15 points clear of the relegation zone, while Newcastle has lost six of its last seven league games.

Jonjo Shelvey scored early, but Newcastle was made to pay for its defensive frailty twice within four minutes.

Riedewald smashed home an equalizer from 25 metres in the 21st after being allowed to run onto a half-clearance, and Cahill lost his marker to meet a free kick with a powerful header to become Palace's oldest Premier League scorer — at 35 years and 45 days.

Palace’s star forward, Wilfried Zaha, left the field in the second half with a suspected hamstring injury.

The loss leaves Newcastle in 16th place, eight points above the drop zone.

___

More AP soccer: https://apnews.com/Soccer and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports

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The Effect of Untreated and Acidified Biochar on NH<sub>3</sub>-N Emissions from Slurry Digestate

3 February, 2021

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Biochar Fertilizer Market overview – NeighborWebSJ

4 February, 2021

The global Biochar Fertilizer market is expected to surge at a steady CAGR in the coming years, states the latest Report Hive Research report. The publication offers an insightful take on the historical data of the market and the milestones it has achieved. The report also includes an assessment of current market trends and dynamics, […]

Granular Biochar Market forecast – NeighborWebSJ

4 February, 2021

DATAINTELO has published a research report on the Granular Biochar market. The report covers comprehensive data on emerging trends, market drivers, growth opportunities, and restraints that can change the market dynamics of the report. It provides an in-depth analysis of the market segments which include products, applications, and end-user applications. This report also includes a […]

Articles by Syahirah Rahim – Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

4 February, 2021

Ironbound Activists Balk at Wastewater Energy Facility

4 February, 2021

NEWARK, NJ — A controversial proposal for a new industrial energy project in Newark’s Ironbound is attracting the ire of community activists, who claim the facility’s plans to convert human waste into a product known as biochar will contribute to the neighborhood’s poor air quality and cacophony of odors from congested manufacturing.

According to a permit filed with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in January, the Nashville-based renewable technology company Aries Clean Energy is on its way to building the Newark Biochar Production Facility off an existing site on the Lower Passaic River. Technology known as a fluidized bed gasifier will process and dispose of up to 430 wet tons of domestic wastewater treated biosolids a day.

The wastewater is collected locally in the New York and New Jersey area and treated at separate facilities, according to Chris Kidd, Aries’ director of business development. The human waste, or biosolids, separated out from the treated wastewater are then brought to the Newark plant and converted through gas combustion into “biochar” products, which Aries plans to sell as a concrete base.

The prospect of yet another energy facility in the Ironbound, especially one dealing with human waste, has members of the Ironbound Community Corporation incensed. With the hard-fought Environmental Justice law signed in Newark this past September, activists say they’re seeing companies rush to establish pollution-driving facilities in the Doremus Avenue section of the Ironbound, a highly-sought-after industrial location for its access to highways, New York City and major waterways in the Hudson and Passaic rivers.

Maria Lopez-Nunez, Deputy Director of Organizing and Advocacy for Ironbound Community Corporation (ICC), said though the passage of the state law was a win for overburdened communities like hers, the rule-making process leaves many months for would-be polluters to take up residence in places where residents have long suffered the byproducts of industry.

Although Aries has put out several invitations to work with the community, the ICC is not willing to meet. Lopez-Nunez said the project’s proximity to the detention center, as well as the necessity of accepting and storing sludge to produce their product, is unacceptable.

“ICC’s position on Aries is ‘absolutely not.’ Not more dumping in the neighborhood of the Ironbound, no more dumping in the city of Newark. We are not interested in meeting with them because there is no middle ground with this proposal,” Lopez-Nunez said.

But Kidd said the kind of green waste conversion Aries plans to do is the kind groups like ICC should want in Newark and beyond. What Aries will be bringing to Newark is not sludge but a Class B biosolid, which is what is left when the solids from municipal wastewater are de-watered and treated with chemicals to remove some, but not all, pathogens.

Typically, sewage is disposed in rural landfills, meaning biosolids from places like New Jersey must be trucked out to Pennsylvania or the South, contributing to pollution from multiple sources. Landfilling sludge is not permitted in New Jersey.

Gasification, which is what Aries specializes in, heats the biosolid in a thermal vessel to 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit, converting it to biochar, a feedstock that can be used for fertilizer and other purposes. Aries plans to sell theirs to construction companies, which historically used coal-based products to harden and thicken concrete, as a renewable option.

“Everything is enclosed, all of our buildings are under negative pressure, so there are zero odors that are emitted from our building. Our biosolids are delivered in closed CO2 container trucks,” Kidd said. “ They’re not airtight, but they’re certainly watertight because you can’t have this stuff dripping on the roads.”

The United States Environmental Protection Agency recognizes the low-oxygen requirements of gasification as distinct from incineration, with facilities that already exist in the Ironbound.

“We have the same emissions profile as Rutgers-Newark’s boilers. We’re trying to bring this clean technology to the area because it’s something that’s a real challenge for city officials and planners,” Kidd said. “We feel we’re a net positive to the environment, and in our [environmental impact] study, we’re actually a net negative greenhouse gas emitter.”

Kidd said that the energy used to combust the biosolids is cleaned and funneled back into its plant to reuse for its operations, meaning about one-third of its energy is renewable. Its other emissions are well below state and federal standards, according to Kidd, particularly compared to other facilities in the area.

The ICC is not impressed.

“It’s about the concentration, one industry after the next. This is about the East Ward only being four square miles and having such a toxic legacy, and the spirit of the Environmental Justice bill is to end this,” Lopez-Nunez said. “So we don’t want companies like Aries sneaking in at the 11th hour, when the spirit of New Jersey is to go in a different direction that is more just and equitable, that prioritizes Black and brown people’s lives.”

Aries has already received approvals for a biochar facility in Linden with the support of its mayor, Derek Armstead, hinting at subsequent approvals by NJDEP for the Newark project. Compared to Newark, a majority-minority city with a median household income of $37,642, Linden is about 60% white with a median household income of $68,870.

The DEP would not confirm whether it’s planning to push through the Aries Newark facility but said the Environmental Justice law is a priority for consideration.

“While DEP is in the process of designing the regulations to implement this law, the agency will continue to be guided by principles of equity in every decision and each point of engagement with the industries we regulate and the communities we serve,” a DEP spokesperson said. “Although we cannot speak to the potential outcome of any specific permitting decision pending before us, DEP intends to work with all permit applicants to address the concerns of host communities, encourage corporate social responsibility, and further the spirit of the groundbreaking new law.”

NEWARK, NJ — Rent-free commercial space on Spring Street is up for grabs to …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark will follow Gov. Phil Murphy’s decision to increase indoor business capacity from 25% to 35%, but only for two weeks for a start.

Newark Mayor Ras Baraka issued a two-week executive order on Thursday that will expand business indoor capacity limits from 25% to 35%, starting Friday, Feb. 5. According to the city’s order, it will remain in effect until Feb. 19, when the …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark will follow Gov. Phil Murphy’s decision to increase indoor business capacity …

What’s that over there in the citrus section of the supermarket? Rounder than a lemon, lighter in color than an orange — it’s a Meyer lemon!

Meyer lemons are sweeter than ordinary lemons, with a rich, spicy fragrance. The citrus fruit is available this time of year and definitely worth picking up.

The juice of a Meyer lemon is less acidic than an ordinary lemon, so they’re not perfect for …

What’s that over there in the citrus section of the supermarket? Rounder than a lemon, lighter in …

NEWARK, NJ — The Newark Municipal Council voted on Wednesday to grant a 30-year-tax abatement to a developer planning to acquire and develop affordable housing units on properties located on Crawford Street.

Developer, Lincoln Park Towers Urban Renewal LLC., is planning to acquire and rehabilitate properties located at 31-33 Lincoln Park and 1-7 Crawford St.

Tax abatements are aimed to …

NEWARK, NJ — The Newark Municipal Council voted on Wednesday to grant a 30-year-tax abatement to a …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark Mayor Ras Baraka and several community leaders held a virtual discussion on Wednesday to address the community’s response and awareness towards violence in the city.

As incidents of violence continue to take place throughout Newark, which include a recent shooting on Jan. 28 that hospitalized a 2-year-old girl, the mayor gathered community leaders Lakeesha Eure, Brother …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark Mayor Ras Baraka and several community leaders held a virtual discussion on …

NEWARK, NJ — Gov. Phil Murphy is expanding indoor gathering limits for businesses in New Jersey to 35% effective Friday to the delight of several Newark bar and restaurant owners who expressed some optimism.

However, local restrictions may remain in place, “to respond to unique situations where they are noticing non-compliance,” Murphy said.

The city will release an announcement tomorrow …

NEWARK, NJ — Gov. Phil Murphy is expanding indoor gathering limits for businesses in New Jersey to …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark Police Division’s Crime Stoppers Program is offering a $5,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and prosecution of the person or persons responsible for the shooting of a 2-year-old girl on Jan. 28.

“Our Major Crimes detectives are actively searching for any suspects involved in this senseless shooting, which could have cost this child her life in a split …

NEWARK, NJ — Newark Police Division’s Crime Stoppers Program is offering a $5,000 reward for …

MONTCLAIR, NJ – Following a public declaration of the intent to file a lawsuit against the Montclair Education Association (MEA) on their refusal to return to in-person learning, the 1000-member union has fired back against the Montclair School District.

On Tuesday, Superintendent Jonathan Ponds issued a statement saying that students are ‘suffering.’ With the full support and direction of the …

MONTCLAIR, NJ – Following a public declaration of the intent to file a lawsuit against the …

WEST ORANGE, NJ — After the area was blanketed by well over a foot of snow on Monday, Essex County’s resident groundhog delivered some potential good news for winter weary residents.

Essex Ed, the groundhog at Turtle Back Zoo, made his annual weather predication on Tuesday, Feb. 2, which is nationally recognized as “Groundhog Day.” During the 11 a.m. Zoom prognostication, Essex Ed did not see …

WEST ORANGE, NJ — After the area was blanketed by well over a foot of snow on Monday, Essex …

NEWARK, NJ — LEAD Charter School, an initiative of Newark Opportunity Youth Network, was granted a five-year extension by the New Jersey Department of Education on Tuesday to operate and continue to help youth and young adults in the city.

By renewing the state’s first alternative charter school, the extension grants LEAD the ability to continue to serve Newark’s youth, ranging in age from 16 …

NEWARK, NJ — LEAD Charter School, an initiative of Newark Opportunity Youth Network, was granted a …

NEWARK, NJ — In an effort to preserve and showcase the history of the Newark Public Schools, a museum is planned to be built in the city’s Central Ward with an anticipated September opening.

Newark has one of the oldest school systems in New Jersey, dating back to 1676. But with no home to display and honor the history, Marion Bolden, chairperson for the Newark Public Schools Historical …

NEWARK, NJ — In an effort to preserve and showcase the history of the Newark Public Schools, a …

Readworks developing possible solutions and biochar answer key – carmeloperrone.it

4 February, 2021

Topic: Chapter 7 – Reading Comprehension – Tonight we did a review quiz of the main points in chapter 7 related to reading comprehension. Game: Paper Puzzle – The game tonight was a puzzle. How can one person fit through one piece of paper? Here's a copy of the solution, based on using a business card – SOLUTION. In class we used a regular A4 … UPSC IAS Prelims Answer Key 2020: Every year, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination in three stages.The first stage of the Exam is the Preliminary and is objective type exam which comprises two papers namely, General Studies Paper I and General Studies II (CSAT). Key Points Although the phrase "supply and demand" is commonly used, it's not always understood in proper economic terms. 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Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the varied structural patterns and features of literary nonfiction and respond by providing evidence from text to support their understanding. Suggested answer: Many people got sick from eating crops sprayed with those pesticides. 9. According to the passage, how could a pod of whales being unable to go to their usual feeding area affect humans? Be sure to describe the full chain of events in your answer. Inside Reading Answer Key Unit 1: The Birth of the Mall Reading 1 Reading Comprehension 1. F 3. F 5. T 7. F 2. T 4. T 6. F 8. T Step I Vocabulary Activities: Word Level A. Answers may vary. Possible answers: 2. politics, 6. Developing Possible Solutions Developing Possible Solutions by ReadWorks For any given problem, there is often more than one solution. In some cases, there are very few solutions. In others, a countless array of perfectly good solutions can be introduced. Without a system for testing each solution to figure out which is best, we'd have no … TABE® is the most comprehensive and reliable academic assessment product in adult basic education. Educators use TABE testing to provide a solid foundation for effectively assessing the skills and knowledge of adult learners. Biochar. Biochar is an intriguing option for forest management as it can help solve a diversity of issues including site-specific goals (e.g., reduction of plant-available contaminants) to global-scale goals (e.g., sequestration of atmospheric C). – Answer the following: How do you define . integrity? Give an example of how you have shown integrity. Demonstrate teamwork skills. Definition. Demonstration includes . contributing to the success of the team (e.g., brainstorming solutions, volunteering, performing in accordance with the assigned role) Read unlimited* books, bestsellers and novels. FREE with a free trial. Choose from award-winning books and new releases. 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The first paragraph describes the book in front of him (“lank pages front Dec 19, 2020 · CAT 2020 Answer Key With the conclusion of CAT 2020, candidates who appeared for the test are eager to get hands on to CAT Answer Keys. IIM Indore has officially released CAT Answer Keys on December 8, 2020. Final CAT Answer Key is expected to be out anytime soon. Check CAT 2020 Answer Key Students' own answers. 1. Solutions Upper-Intermediate Workbook Key. Solutions Upper-Intermediate Workbook Key. S Yes, I think so. T But teenagers do get leisure time as. Solutions Upper-Intermediate Workbook Key. whether it is right to keep animals in captivity.Developing Possible Solutions. Thank you for your interest in ReadWorks. For any given problem, there is often more than one solution . In some cases, there are very few solutions . In others, a countless array of perfectly good solutions can be introduced.Reading Comprehension Great Spirit, Poem. 10 Questions, based on 1 reading: Top Scores: Start Test: Reading Comprehension Paiute Medicine Song, Poem. 10 Questions, based on 1 reading: Top Scores: Start Test: Reading Comprehension Jenna's Spring Nightmare. 10 Questions, randomized from 30 overall: Top Scores: Start Test: Reading Comprehension … find out your teacher's email and go to readworks answer key. type the teacher's email and password to see the answers lol Biochar Application: Essential Soil Microbial Ecology outlines the cutting-edge research on the interactions of complex microbial populations and their functional, structural, and compositional dynamics, as well as the microbial ecology of biochar application to soil, the use of different phyto-chemical analyses, possibilities for future research, and recommendations for climate change policy. 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What do you think are the possible solutions? It is a pressing problem that increased automobile purchases in developing countries is leading to a host of problems that governments will have to deal with in the future.It uses the richest variety of text possible, ranging from familiar stories and multicultural folktales to magazine and encyclopedia-style articles. There is a wealth of entertaining activities, songs and word games that keep students motivated, on-task and eager to return to the program for something new each day.

United States Biochar Market – Murphy's Hockey Law

4 February, 2021

Request Download Sample Pricing & Purchase Options Biochar Market was valued at USD 1.34 Billion in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 4.47 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 16.26 % from 2020 to 2027. A comprehensive exploration of the Biochar Market has been finished in this market intelligence report. It involves the […]

Biocarbon processing plant plans to locate at East Millinocket mill site

4 February, 2021

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A new Maine company plans to build a plant that will sequester carbon from Maine forests at the former Great Northern paper mill site in East Millinocket.

Standard Biocarbon Corp. has signed a letter of intent with the East Millinocket Industrials Inc. board of directors to site a pyrolysis plant at the former mill site. If completed as planned, the plant would convert low-grade biomass into biocarbon, the carbon component of wood.

The company said in a news release it’s the first step in establishing biocarbon as a viable sustainable forest products industry in Maine, one that will also help cool the planet.

The plant will use low-grade wood traditionally harvested for paper making or power generation to produce biocarbon, sold commercially as “biochar” and currently used in agriculture and environmental remediation. No information was immediately available on the size of the proposed SBC production plant, the timeline or how many jobs it would create.

The company would be the first major tenant at 215-acre former mill site, which the town acquired for $1.45 million last year, with plans to develop an industrial and innovation park, with a focus on emerging forest-industrial use.

The company filed for incorporation in November and was incorporated Jan. 31. It’s intention when it formed was to open a biocarbon sequestering plant this year, according to its website.

Fred Horton, a Portland native who has spend four decades in finance, is CEO and president; Tom Horton, also of Portland, an environmental developer, is COO. Advisors include IDEXX founder David Shaw, as well as Bob Saul, an agriculture and forest industry investor; inventor and investor Ramin Abrishamian; and Phillip Barach, cofounder of DoubleLine Capital.

Since 2014 Maine has lost markets for 4.3 million tons of low-grade forest products as paper mills and biomass power plants closed. “Biocarbon extraction from wood offers a new and viable means to sustainably use Maine’s vast working forests and wood products infrastructure to grow Maine’s economy, and create jobs in an environmentally friendly manner,” the release said. “Standard Biocarbon plans to be the leader in this new industry for Maine.”

The mill site “offers a vastly scalable, stable feedstock supply with the same fundamental efficiency advantages it afforded Great Northern Paper in an earlier era,” the release said. “It takes five tons of wood to produce one ton of biochar — the East Millinocket location close to this feedstock is critical.”

Production lines would be added as production is scaled to meet demand, SBC said. Excess heat from the plant can also heat buildings on site and will be offered to energy-intensive tenants as an incentive to locate on the former mill site.

Biocarbon, with properties similar to activated carbon, improves soil productivity, reducing the need for irrigation and fertilizer. It’s also an alternative to mined peat moss. And because biocarbon binds with heavy metals, phosphorus and other soil and water contaminants it can be used in environmental clean-up.

“Importantly, biocarbon is an important tool in fighting global warming,” SBC said in the release. SBC’s pyrolysis process will permanently remove carbon from the atmosphere that would otherwise be released through combustion or decomposition. Biocarbon is chemically stable and persists for hundreds of years in the soil. One ton of biocarbon locked into the soil equates to about 3.5 tons of carbon dioxide being permanently removed from the atmosphere.

SBC expects to certify that it has permanently sequestered approximately 10,000 tons carbon dioxide in the first year of operations, the company said.

The Giving Guide helps nonprofits have the opportunity to showcase and differentiate their organizations so that businesses better understand how they can contribute to a nonprofit’s mission and work.

The Book of Lists is an annual publication that the Maine business community looks for every year. Mainebiz researches companies, executives, and transactions in many industries then they rank them by various factors.

Mainebiz brings together Maine’s best to share their expertise, insight, knowledge, and experience on a variety of topics that business owners and managers need to know more about.

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Read the following sentences: “If the biochar was going to cost a small fortune, it would not be …

4 February, 2021

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Youtube biochar inoculation

4 February, 2021

Biochar is char made from biomass, e.g. crop residues, green waste, wood chippings, chicken manure, etc. (for a comprehensive definition see this report). The concept is to sequester carbon (abating global warming) while improving soil functioning, e.g. crop production, by enhancing soil properties, e.g. water and nutrient retention. Facial motion capture helmet |

Biochar Fertilizer Market Share – The Bisouv Network

4 February, 2021

This intelligence report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Biochar Fertilizer Market. This includes Investigation of past progress, ongoing…

Effect of surface modification by nitrogen-containing chemicals on morphology and surface … – X-mol

4 February, 2021

In this study, pine bark-derived biochar was modified with melamine, urea, ammonium chloride, and ammonium nitrate to synthesize nitrogen-doped biochars. The effect of chemical modification on the extent of N-doping and surface properties were investigated. The elemental analysis suggested that melamine modified biochar samples had 4.75% nitrogen, higher than nitrogen in other modified biochars. The surface morphology and surface profile were studied with scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that N-doped samples’ surface nitrogen content increased to 8.3%, 3.9%, 2.3%, and 2.9% for melamine, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, and urea, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results also revealed that among the nitrogen fractions in the N-doped biochars, melamine modified biochar has the highest percentage of pyrrolic and pyridinic nitrogen (35.2% and 36.8%, respectively) compared to others. Urea modified biochar had the highest percentage of graphitic nitrogen (26.6%). Our results suggest that application-specific nitrogen-enriched biochar can be prepared by understanding how different nitrogen precursors interact with carbon surfaces.

在这项研究中，用三聚氰胺，尿素，氯化铵和硝酸铵对松树皮衍生的生物炭进行了改性，以合成掺氮生物炭。研究了化学改性对氮掺杂程度和表面性质的影响。元素分析表明，三聚氰胺改性生物炭样品中的氮含量为4.75％，高于其他改性生物炭中的氮含量。用扫描电子显微镜和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜研究了表面形态和表面轮廓。X射线光电子能谱显示，三聚氰胺，氯化铵，硝酸铵和尿素的N掺杂样品的表面氮含量分别增加到8.3％，3.9％，2.3％和2.9％。X射线光电子能谱分析结果还表明，在氮掺杂生物炭中的氮组分中，与其他相比，三聚氰胺改性的生物炭具有最高的吡咯氮和吡啶二氮含量（分别为35.2％和36.8％）。尿素改性生物炭的石墨氮含量最高（26.6％）。我们的结果表明，可以通过了解不同的氮前体如何与碳表面相互作用来制备专用于氮的富生物炭。

Biochar Fertilizer Market Outlook, Geographical Segmentation, Industry Size & Share …

4 February, 2021

This intelligence report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Biochar Fertilizer Market. This includes Investigation of past progress, ongoing market scenarios, and prospects. Data True to market on the products, strategies, and market share of leading companies of this market are mentioned. It’s a 360-degree overview of the global market’s competitive landscape. The report further predicts the size and valuation of the global market during the forecast period.

List of players also available in Coverage:

Biogrow Limited,Biochar Farms,Anulekh,GreenBack,Carbon Fertilizer,Global Harvest Organics

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Each segment and sub-segment are analysed in the research report. The competitive landscape of the market has been elaborated by studying several factors such as the best manufacturers, prices, and revenues. Biochar Fertilizer Market is accessible to readers in a logical, wise format. Driving and restraining factors are listed in this study report to help you understand the positive and negative aspects in front of your business.

This study mainly helps understand which market segments or Region or Country they should focus on coming years to channelize their efforts and investments to maximize growth and profitability. The report presents the market competitive landscape and a consistent in-depth analysis of the major vendor/key players in the market.

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Country Level Break-Up: United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, South Africa, Nigeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Austria, Turkey, Russia, France, Poland, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, India, Australia and New Zealand etc.

Objectives of the Study

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Strategic Points Covered in Table of Content of Biochar Fertilizer Market:

Chapter 1: Introduction, market driving force product Objective of Study and Research Scope the Biochar Fertilizer Market

Chapter 2: Exclusive Summary – the basic information of the Biochar Fertilizer Market.

Chapter 3: Displaying the Market Dynamics- Drivers, Trends and Challenges of the Biochar Fertilizer Market

Chapter 4: Presenting the Biochar Fertilizer Market Factor Analysis Porters Five Forces, Supply/Value Chain, PESTEL analysis, Market Entropy, Patent/Trademark Analysis.

Chapter 5: Displaying the by Type, End User and Region 2013-2018

Chapter 6: Evaluating the leading manufacturers of the Biochar Fertilizer Market which consists of its Competitive Landscape, Peer Group Analysis, BCG Matrix & Company Profile

Chapter 7: To evaluate the market by segments, by countries and by manufacturers with revenue share and sales by key countries in these various regions.

Chapter 8& 9: Displaying the Appendix, Methodology and Data Source

Key questions answered

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Comparing current chemical methods to assess biochar organic carbon in a Mediterranean …

4 February, 2021

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Comparing current chemical methods to assess biochar organic carbon in a Mediterranean agricultural soil amended with two different biochars. / Raya-Moreno, Irene; Domene Casadesús, Xavier.

TY – JOUR

T1 – Comparing current chemical methods to assess biochar organic carbon in a Mediterranean agricultural soil amended with two different biochars.

AU – Raya-Moreno, Irene

AU – Domene Casadesús, Xavier

PY – 2017/11

Y1 – 2017/11

M3 – Article

ER –

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How scrap wood startups could help Colorado fight wildfires

4 February, 2021

Andy Hinz owns Golden West Pine Mills in Ault, which specializes in harvesting beetle-killed and wildfire-burned timber from national forests along the Front Range.

Effectiveness of different biochars in remediating a salt-affected Luvisol in Northeast Brazil …

4 February, 2021

Biochar has been proposed as a soil amendment to reclaim salt-affected soils. However, the evaluation of the different biochar types in these soils is essential due to the significant variation among biochar feedstocks. In this study, biochars from sugarcane bagasse (SB), orange bagasse (OB), and corncob (CB) were applied alone and in the presence of gypsum (G) to test their potential to remediate a highly degraded saline-sodic soil in Brazil´s Northeast region. For that, we conducted a laboratory column-leaching experiment and a greenhouse study. After the column-leaching test, we analyzed the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), the electrical conductivity of the saturation extract (EC_e), the concentrations of major ions, and the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP). Maize plants were grown in the leached soil in a greenhouse. Sugarcane- and corncob-derived biochars were more efficient than gypsum in reducing the soil salinity, bringing the indicators below threshold values, and optimizing soil reclamation time. Soil EC_e, SAR, and ESP were reduced to 3.42 dS m⁻¹, 1.64 (mmol_c dm⁻³)^0.5 and 4.86%, respectively, in the SB treatment; and to 3.19 dS m⁻¹, 0.88 (mmol_c dm⁻³)^0.5 and 2.53%, respectively, in the CB treatment. Orange bagasse biochar did not effectively reduce the salinity indicators. All biochar treatments improved seed germination and plant growth. The SB, CB, SBG, and CBG treatments increased plant height (478–558%), shoot mass (783–983%), and root mass (386–500%), respectively. Therefore, the application of SB and CB is an effective alternative to remediate saline-sodic soils and to reduce the impact of soil salinity in the environment.

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Correspondence to Maria Isidoria Silva Gonzaga.

Received: 03 September 2020

Accepted: 17 December 2020

Published: 04 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-020-00084-w

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Youtube biochar inoculation – LORENZO CAMPINOTI

4 February, 2021

Toon & Leigh porpeang farm Thailand. HOW TO Inoculate Biochar (With Livestock). Biochar Inoculation with Dan Hettinger. Living Web Farms.I was wondering concerning what “paleorthid11” wrote about biochar. The char itself has high PH (around 9-11). Could it be that part of the biochar effect in soil is the process occurring when using an alkaline solution? the process which created the large humus molecules. Maybe biochar creates the so called humus in soil?

Prof Yuan received his PhD degree in aeronautical engineering in 1992 from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China. He changed research direction to wastewater management in 1994, when he took up a postdoctoral research fellow position at Ghent University, Belgium. The REFERTIL project is organised into 10 work packages (WP) which coherently integrate knowledge and experience from 10 EU countries, which will reveal the possibilities of producing standardized, safe and economical compost and/or biochar, while meeting the EU EoW criteria.

Biochar is an amazing substance that provides massive amounts of pore space for microbes to live and thrive. Learn how to load the biochar with healthy micro… Hydro Tech, Seattle, WA. 15 likes. Hydro Tech 315 watt cmh lighting fixture with Phlips bulb and ballast.

Review and cite INOCULATION protocol, troubleshooting and other methodology information Inoculation – Science topic. Explore the latest questions and answers in Inoculation, and find…Biochar is an amazing substance that provides massive amounts of pore space for microbes to live and thrive. Learn how to load the biochar with healthy…

inoculation- Anatomize directed and produced by nightrunner. Inoculating Liquid Bacterial Culture. Inoculation is the process by which you introduce bacteria into liquid media.

Scientist David C. Johnson Explores Microbial Communities, Carbon Sequestration and Compost. David C. Johnson’s experimental findings and openness to new insights have turned him into a champion of microbial diversity as the key to regenerating soil carbon — and thus to boosting agricultural productivity and removing excess atmospheric CO 2.

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URL: Supported: YouTube only. Title: Optional, up to 200 characters. Note: Your video will need to be approved before appearing on the site.Number of eprints: 1466. Journal paper. Adler, Steffen A.; Slizyte, Rasa; Honkapää, Kaisu and Løes, Anne-Kristin (2018) In vitro pepsin digestibility and amino acid composition in soluble and residual fractions of hydrolyzed chicken feathers.

Number of eprints: 1466. Journal paper. Adler, Steffen A.; Slizyte, Rasa; Honkapää, Kaisu and Løes, Anne-Kristin (2018) In vitro pepsin digestibility and amino acid composition in soluble and residual fractions of hydrolyzed chicken feathers. Biochar, one of the new “Garden Wonders”, has claims to make big improvements to the soil food web. Most of the biochar studies have been conducted in labs, not on farms. Even then, 50% of the studies report higher yields, 20% report no change, and 30% report a decrease.

Ed Revill: clean burning gas from woodchips, the waste ‘biochar’ makes excellent fertiliser 20/06/2019 Tory behind Grenfell cladding downgrade hosts lavish party just before 2nd anniversary of fire 15/06/2019 Nov 11, 2020 · Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid. It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change (particular

Cross-resistance patterns to ALS-inhibitors in beggarticks (Bidens spp.) in BrazilRafael R Mendes* 1 /, Rubem S Oliveira Jr. 1 /, Jamil Constantin 1 /, Vanessa V Silva 1 /, Fellipe G Machado 1 /, Liriana B Cantagalli 1 /

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BioChar PdV – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. how to make a simple pyrolysis and bio char producing set up.

Inoculation against contagious diseases and physical, mental and psychological development And finally, in the inoculation chamber… holding the last remaining Chimera virus in three injection guns.

Pedagogy has been influenced by studies on cognitive psychology in recent decades leading research towards metacognitive approaches. Metacognition and Mindfulness have been standings used in cognitive pedagogical approaches with identical Horticulture is the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration. Horticulturists apply knowledge, skills, and technologies to grow intensively produced plants for human food and non-food uses and for personal or social needs.

Global Biochar Fine Granules Market 2020 In-depth Assessment, Key Trend, Industry Drivers …

4 February, 2021

Global Biochar Fine Granules Market Growth 2020-2025 is a research document which comprises of in-depth data and study of the industry dynamics of this market. The market report dynamics trends are made up of opportunities and challenges which can be effective for its global Biochar Fine Granules industry. The report deploys an overview of the baseline and structure of the market and predicts industry share to rise within the forecast period 2025. The report lists the consumption volume industry by application, manufacturing technology and regions. The research outlines the ongoing tendencies and role of Biochar Fine Granules by thoroughly examining several manufacturers, associations, suppliers, organizations, and industries below the market.

Comprehensive Market Analysis:

Significant information related to the global Biochar Fine Granules industry analysis size, share, application, and statistics are summed in the report. The report contains manufacturer’s facts like price, advantages, net revenue, enterprise allowance, etc. The research study provides better expertise of the competitors throughout the marketplace. From a global viewpoint, the report shows a regional growth level alongside the scope, marketplace size, and profit. The report shows an accurate competitive analysis of major market players and their strategies during the projection timeline.

NOTE: Our analysts monitoring the situation across the globe explains that the market will generate remunerative prospects for producers post COVID-19 crisis. The report aims to provide an additional illustration of the latest scenario, economic slowdown, and COVID-19 impact on the overall industry.

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The report has added market analysis in terms of revenue, sales, and cost, as well as the data sale price for types, regions, and applications, are likewise included. The report aims to cover several segmentations including types, applications, regions, and also the most notable players. For making the information better understandable, the professionals and analysts have utilized diagrams, statistical figures, flow charts, and case studies in the global Biochar Fine Granules market report. The market report has included the new project, key development areas, business overview, product specification, SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, return analysis, and development trends.

The report covers a number of the players in the market, including: Cool Planet Energy Systems, Biochar Supreme, Terra Char, CharGrow, NextChar, The Biochar Company (TBC), Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now,

Geographically, this report is segmented into different chief territories, containing profits, sales, growth rate and market share (percent) of Biochar Fine Granules in the areas listed below: Americas (United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil), APAC (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Australia), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia), Middle East & Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Israel, Turkey, GCC Countries)

The report covers the following types: Wood Source Biochar, Corn Source Biochar, Wheat Source Biochar, Others,

On the basis of applications, the market covers: Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others

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Analytical Market Highlights & Approach:

The Global Biochar Fine Granules market report provides the rigorously studied and evaluated data of the top industry players and their scope in the market by means of various analytical tools. The analytical tools such as PESTLE analysis, porters five forces analysis, feasibility study, SWOT analysis by players, and ROI analysis have been practiced reviewing the growth of the key players operating in the market.

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Biochar Market Analysis by Size, Share, Trends, Growth, Segmentation, Key Manufacturers …

4 February, 2021

Along with a generalized market study, the report also consists of the risks that are often neglected when it comes to the Biochar industry in a comprehensive manner. The study is also divided in an analytical space where the forecast is predicted through a primary and secondary research methodologies along with an in-house model.

Download PDF Sample of Biochar Market report @ https://hongchunresearch.com/request-a-sample/120144

Key players in the global Biochar market covered in Chapter 12:,Liaoning Jinhefu Group,Diacarbon Energy,Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy,Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai),Biochar Now,BioChar Products,Swiss Biochar GmbH,Carbon Terra,BlackCarbon,Cool Planet,Vega Biofuels,Agri-Tech Producers,ElementC6,Nanjing Qinfeng Crop-straw Technology,The Biochar Company,Kina,Carbon Gold,Pacific Biochar

In Chapter 4 and 14.1, on the basis of types, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:,Agriculture Waste,Forestry Waste,Animal Manure,Biomass Plantation

In Chapter 5 and 14.2, on the basis of applications, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 covers:,Agriculture,Forestry,Electricity generation,Climate change mitigation

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14:,North America (Covered in Chapter 7 and 14),United States,Canada,Mexico,Europe (Covered in Chapter 8 and 14),Germany,UK,France,Italy,Spain,Russia,Others,Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 9 and 14),China,Japan,South Korea,Australia,India,Southeast Asia,Others,Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 10 and 14),Saudi Arabia,UAE,Egypt,Nigeria,South Africa,Others,South America (Covered in Chapter 11 and 14),Brazil,Argentina,Columbia,Chile,Others,Regional scope can be customized

For a global outreach, the Biochar study also classifies the market into a global distribution where key market demographics are established based on the majority of the market share. The following markets that are often considered for establishing a global outreach are North America, Europe, Asia, and the Rest of the World. Depending on the study, the following markets are often interchanged, added, or excluded as certain markets only adhere to certain products and needs.

Here is a short glance at what the study actually encompasses:,Study includes strategic developments, latest product launches, regional growth markers and mergers & acquisitions,Revenue, cost price, capacity & utilizations, import/export rates and market share,Forecast predictions are generated from analytical data sources and calculated through a series of in-house processes.

However, based on requirements, this report could be customized for specific regions and countries.

Brief about Biochar Market Report with [email protected] https://hongchunresearch.com/report/biochar-market-size-2020-120144

Some Point of Table of Content:

Chapter One: Biochar Introduction and Market Overview

Chapter Two: Executive Summary

Chapter Three: Industry Chain Analysis

Chapter Four: Global Biochar Market, by Type

Chapter Five: Biochar Market, by Application

Chapter Six: Global Biochar Market Analysis by Regions

Chapter Seven: North America Biochar Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eight: Europe Biochar Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Nine: Asia Pacific Biochar Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Ten: Middle East and Africa Biochar Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Eleven: South America Biochar Market Analysis by Countries

Chapter Twelve: Competitive Landscape
12.1 Liaoning Jinhefu Group
12.1.1 Liaoning Jinhefu Group Basic Information
12.1.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.1.3 Liaoning Jinhefu Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.2 Diacarbon Energy
12.2.1 Diacarbon Energy Basic Information
12.2.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.2.3 Diacarbon Energy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.3 Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy
12.3.1 Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy Basic Information
12.3.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.3.3 Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.4 Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai)
12.4.1 Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai) Basic Information
12.4.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.4.3 Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai) Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.5 Biochar Now
12.5.1 Biochar Now Basic Information
12.5.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.5.3 Biochar Now Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.6 BioChar Products
12.6.1 BioChar Products Basic Information
12.6.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.6.3 BioChar Products Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.7 Swiss Biochar GmbH
12.7.1 Swiss Biochar GmbH Basic Information
12.7.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.7.3 Swiss Biochar GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.8 Carbon Terra
12.8.1 Carbon Terra Basic Information
12.8.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.8.3 Carbon Terra Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.9 BlackCarbon
12.9.1 BlackCarbon Basic Information
12.9.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.9.3 BlackCarbon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.10 Cool Planet
12.10.1 Cool Planet Basic Information
12.10.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.10.3 Cool Planet Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.11 Vega Biofuels
12.11.1 Vega Biofuels Basic Information
12.11.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.11.3 Vega Biofuels Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.12 Agri-Tech Producers
12.12.1 Agri-Tech Producers Basic Information
12.12.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.12.3 Agri-Tech Producers Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.13 ElementC6
12.13.1 ElementC6 Basic Information
12.13.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.13.3 ElementC6 Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.14 Nanjing Qinfeng Crop-straw Technology
12.14.1 Nanjing Qinfeng Crop-straw Technology Basic Information
12.14.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.14.3 Nanjing Qinfeng Crop-straw Technology Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.15 The Biochar Company
12.15.1 The Biochar Company Basic Information
12.15.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.15.3 The Biochar Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.16 Kina
12.16.1 Kina Basic Information
12.16.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.16.3 Kina Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.17 Carbon Gold
12.17.1 Carbon Gold Basic Information
12.17.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.17.3 Carbon Gold Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.18 Pacific Biochar
12.18.1 Pacific Biochar Basic Information
12.18.2 Biochar Product Introduction
12.18.3 Pacific Biochar Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

Chapter Thirteen: Industry Outlook continued…

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List of tables
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Biochar
Table Product Specification of Biochar
Table Biochar Key Market Segments
Table Key Players Biochar Covered
Figure Global Biochar Market Size, 2015 – 2025
Table Different Types of Biochar
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Biochar Market Share by Types in 2019
Table Different Applications of Biochar
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Figure Global Biochar Market Share by Applications in 2019
Figure Global Biochar Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Biochar Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Biochar Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific Biochar Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Biochar Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Biochar Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Biochar
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Biochar with Contact Information
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Biochar
Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Biochar in 2019
Table Major Players Biochar Product Types in 2019
Figure Production Process of Biochar
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Biochar
Figure Channel Status of Biochar
Table Major Distributors of Biochar with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Biochar with Contact Information
Table Global Biochar Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate of Agriculture Waste (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate of Forestry Waste (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate of Animal Manure (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate of Biomass Plantation (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Price by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Biochar Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate of Agriculture (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate of Forestry (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate of Electricity generation (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate of Climate change mitigation (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015
Table Global Biochar Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure North America Biochar Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table North America Biochar Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Biochar Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Biochar Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Biochar Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure Europe Biochar Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biochar Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biochar Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biochar Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biochar Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UK Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia Pacific Biochar Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Biochar Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Biochar Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Biochar Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Biochar Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Biochar Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure India Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Biochar Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East Biochar Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) continued…

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NOTE: Our report does take into account the impact of coronavirus pandemic and dedicates qualitative as well as quantitative sections of information within the report that emphasizes the impact of COVID-19.

As this pandemic is ongoing and leading to dynamic shifts in stocks and businesses worldwide, we take into account the current condition and forecast the market data taking into consideration the micro and macroeconomic factors that will be affected by the pandemic.”

Dynamics of soil organic carbon mineralization and enzyme activities after two months and six …

4 February, 2021

Applying biochar to agricultural soils has been proposed as a means of sequestering carbon while simultaneously enhancing soil health and agricultural sustainability. While, our understanding of the long-term effects of biochar on soil organic carbon mineralization and enzyme activities under field conditions is limited. In our study, soil samples, which were improved by biochar after two months and six years, were collected from biochar-amended treatments with seven biochar application rates (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 t ha⁻¹, respectively) in upland red soil. The results showed that the soil chemical properties (available P, pH, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, and C/N ratio) after two months of biochar addition increased more significantly than those after six years of biochar addition. The cumulative soil organic carbon mineralization (C_m) was increased rapidly at first and then decreased gradually and finally flattened out in the late incubation. The C_m/SOC ratios were significantly lower in C1 to C6 treatments than in C0 treatment. High application rates (40 t ha⁻¹) of biochar inhibited the carbon mineralization, while the effects diminished after six years of biochar addition. The multiple linear model and correlation analysis suggested that the effects of invertase activity and total nitrogen on C_m were more significant than other indexes.

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The authors thank Grace Billy and Cunliu Tang for their grammatical edits and comments on this paper.

This work was supported by funding from the National Key R & D Program (2016 YFD 0200305), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (No. BK 20150909); the Major Projects for Science and Technology Development of Zhejiang Province, China (No. 2019C02061); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51779260); Henan province Keypoint Research and Invention Program (192102110051); and the Initial Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang University of science and technology (F701119J07).

Correspondence to Xiaomin Chen.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 10 September 2020

Revised: 07 January 2021

Accepted: 12 January 2021

Published: 04 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01301-7

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Trending News: Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs Market Overview and Forecast Report 2021-2026 …

5 February, 2021

Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market report examines the short-and medium-term economic and profitability outlook for Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs industry. The Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market accounted for $XX million in 2018, and is expected to reach $XX million by 2024, registering a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2026.

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Major Classifications of Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs Market:

Major Key players covered in this report:–

By Product Type:

By Applications:

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The global Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market is segmented based on product, end user, and region.

Region wise, it is analyzed across North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico), Europe (Germany, UK, Italy, Spain, France, and rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, Australia, India, South Korea, Taiwan, and, rest of Asia-Pacific) and EMEA (Brazil, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, rest of EMEA).

Moreover, other factors that contribute toward the growth of the Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market include favorable government initiatives related to the use of Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs. On the contrary, high growth potential in emerging economies is expected to create lucrative opportunities for the market during the forecast period.

Impact of COVID-19:
Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs Market report analyses the impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs industry. Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 180+ countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market in 2020.

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; emergency declared in many countries; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market unpredictability; falling business assurance, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

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Key Benefits for Stakeholders from Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs Market Report:
This report entails a detailed quantitative analysis along with the current global Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market trends from 2019 to 2026 to identify the prevailing opportunities along with the strategic assessment.
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A qualitative analysis based on innovative products facilitates strategic business planning.
The development strategies adopted by the key market players are enlisted to understand the competitive scenario of the Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs industry.

Attributes such as new development in Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs market, Total Revenue, sales, annual production, government norm, and trade barriers in some countries are also mentioned in detail in the report. Gastrointestinal Cancer Drugs Report discusses about recent product innovations and gives an overview of potential regional market shares.

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Webinar 16: Biochar – Addressing the Climate & Environmental Challenges

5 February, 2021

Recent years have seen a surge in interest in what is now commonly known as biochar.
Biochar is a carbon rich solid material produced by thermally converting biomass in a low oxygen environment.

In this webinar, we take a look at some of the basics behind biochar, looking at questions such as:

• What is it?
• How is it made?
• What can it be used for?
• How can it aid in addressing the climate and environmental challenges?

Biochar is of particular interest to the following sectors:
• Agriculture, forestry and the farming community (soil amendments, animal feed additives, slurry additives, biofertiliser)
• Waste water management (filtration medium)
• Horticulture (growing medium, peat replacement, soil additives)
• Bioenergy sector (biomass fuels, AD plants)
• Construction industry (asphalt)

*********************************************

You are invited to a Zoom webinar.
When: Feb 10, 2021 09:30 AM Dublin
Register in advance for this webinar:
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_6PN2KSdaS8aPGqyk-X1VZg
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

Webinar Speaker

Stephen McCormack

THREE C Project Officer, IrBEA

Stephen McCormack is the THREE C Project Officer with IrBEA. He has a degree in Environmental Science from IT Sligo and is currently undertaking his Masters in Environmental Sustainability through University College Dublin. He joined the team at IrBEA in 2020, having previously worked alongside them in his role as Project Officer with the Western Development Commission on the RE-DIRECT project, a transnational Interreg North West Europe project that looked at the viability of establishing indigenous biochar and activated carbon production from under-utilised biomass resources. Now working on the follow on project, THREE C (Creating the Carbon Circular Economy), he is tasked with engaging with the growing number of stakeholders looking to further the development of the sector here in Ireland.

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IrBEA – Irish Bioenergy Association published this content on 05 February 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 05 February 2021 17:04:04 UTC.

Making Nutrient-Rich Biochar the Easy and (Almost Free) Way | The Survival Gardener

5 February, 2021

See what we’re doing in my latest video, then read on for a transcript and further notes:

Welcome back. If you’ve watched my channel for any period of time, you know that I have terrible soil. I also have two smart friends named Steve – Steve Solomon and Steven Edholm, the former being the author of many gardening books and the latter being the creator of the Skillcult blog and YouTube channel. Both Steves recommended I add biochar to my garden in order to improve it over time and to increase the exchange capacity of my sand.

This is all well and good, but in order to get biochar, we have to make it. And because we’re cheap, we want to make it for free!

Over the years I have have seen many biochar-making systems ranging from cones to kilns to burning wood in a smothered trench. Though I am no expert on the intricacies of biochar, it’s really just charcoal with a fancy name, and there are many traditional charcoal making systems which are usually labor-intensive.

I don’t have time for all that. I need a lot of biochar for my garden and I need it for spring.

Having seen the “Kon-Tiki” biochar cone method developed by Dr Paul Taylor and Hans-Peter Schmidt, and Steven Edholm’s trenching method, I decided to dig a small conical pit in a sandy area out back and burn biochar in it. We don’t have the resources to go making a big metal cone right now and for the scale we need, it’s probably unnecessary, though I would love to have one. So we’re going the free route and digging pits to burn in. After doing so and creating multiple batches in a short time, I turned the process over to my children to do and now I hire them to make biochar for our gardens.

It’s really quite simple to make biochar this way.

First, dig a nice little pit with sloping sides within reach of a water supply. Our pits are a couple feet deep. Then gather your fuel and cut it into short lengths that will fit nicely in the pit. Branches around an inch to an inch and a half in diameter seem to work best. You’re going to need a good pile of these. Gather some small sticks as well for the first stage of the fire.

Now get some paper or pine needles or leaves or itty bitty sticks or whatever you have and put it in the bottom of your burn pit and light it. As it fires up, feed it small sticks. Once these are flaming, start to add larger ones.

It makes sense to progress in layers. What you want is to get one layer burning well and turning black before adding the next layer on top. Keep the layers flat on top of each other, encouraging the fire to burn to the edges of the pit. Each successive layer chokes off some of the air from the one beneath, keeping it from melting away into white ash. Add layer after layer until you reach the top of the pit, then give that last layer time to burn until the sticks are glowing red and starting to turn to ash around the edges.

When you hit that stage, soak the fire with water, extinguishing it completely. Don’t quit wetting it until you are really and truly sure the fire is out. If it stays lit beneath, you may have the whole thing re-ignite and burn away into ashes while you’re not paying attention.
One the coals are cool, get rid of any un-burned chunks of wood you see. There are usually a few sticks that didn’t burn all the way down into charcoal.

If you like, you can start crushing the char. I don’t bother because it’s too much work, though I plan to experiment with some crushing systems in the future.

Now that you have your biochar, it’s time to charge it by letting your biochar soak up minerals and/or biological life so it doesn’t eat up the nutrients in your soil. If you plow biochar right into a garden bed, it will soak up lots of fertility and render your vegetables very unhappy for a year or more.

I had very good success soaking my biochar in Dyna-Gro, which is a balanced liquid fertilizer used in hydroponic growing. It has 16 elements in it which provide all that a plant needs to grow.

I’m also adding Neptune’s Harvest Fish and Seaweed fertilizer to get extra trace elements and some biological activity, along with a quart of kelp meal as well as a cup or so of pink Himalayan salt. All the minerals of the ocean right here.

You can charge your char with a variety of things, including soaking it in manure tea or urine. You can also take the long approach and add char to your compost pile, letting it absorb lots of nutrition while also being colonized by bacteria and fungi. With my last batch of biochar I dumped the charcoal into a drum of Dave’s Fetid Swamp Water, which is an anaerobic compost tea I make regularly. It’s free, and you can learn how to make it in my book Compost Everything or in some of the other videos on this channel.

Make sure you soak your biochar for a couple of weeks at least, then you can spread it on your garden beds and fork or till it in.

Congratulations – you’ve now improved your soil for a long, long time!

Neptune’s Harvest Fish and Seaweed Emulsion: https://www.7springsfarm.com/neptunes-harvest-liquid-fish-seaweed-fertilizer-2-3-1-1-gallon/

Dyna-Gro: https://amzn.to/2YJ4X5d

Steve Solomon: https://soilandhealth.org/

Steve’s Books on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3roPxiU

On my video, Steve comments:

“I wish you’d stated the concentration of your soak. I like to soak fresh char in something like DynaGro diluted to 3x to 4x more potent than the recommended dilution on the label, and let it soak for as long as the char is swelling up. I’ve seen that happen for up to six weeks. that way not only are all the exchange points on the char holding plant nutrients, but the solution has also entered into the pore structure. Then the bits of char act like storage batteries slowly releasing plant nutrients for months.”

To which I replied:

“That is about what I did – 3-4x concentration. There’s always something I miss. But hey, I have smart friends. Also, my yield on a little pit burn is about ten gallons of finished char, which is then thrown into the barrel to soak. I use the pond water since it has more life in it and does not have fluoride and chlorine.”

There’s no excuse not to make some biochar and do your own experimentation. After seeing how charged char grew vegetables in my fall garden – and how good they tasted – I am sold.

Gonna do this as soon as the ground thaws and I can run a hose outside!

Biochar from lab-scale pyrolysis: influence of feedstock and operational temperature | SpringerLink

5 February, 2021

Biochar properties are highly dependent on the feedstock type and operational conditions during thermochemical processing, in particular slow pyrolysis. To clarify this aspect, nine biochars were produced by pyrolyzing in a macro TGA at 400, 550, and 650 °C three different decorticated and chopped biomasses. The studied biomasses are representative of conifer (black pine) and deciduous (poplar and willow) woods. Biochar surface area, size, and shape of pores were investigated by means of nitrogen adsorption isotherm, Hg porosimetry, and electron microscopy. The results indicate that biochars with high surface area can be obtained at high temperature, especially starting from pine feedstock. Regarding porosity, micro-pores (1–10 nm) are not remarkably affected by the starting feedstocks, while macro-pores (> 10 nm) are strictly connected with the morphology of the starting wood. More than the surface area, we found a strong correlation between the chemical composition (elemental composition and FTIR) of the biochars and their retention and release capacity of ions (cation exchange capacity, CEC). The trend in the CEC, determined via coupled approach by spectrophotometric and ion chromatography, reveals that the increase in the processing temperature has the effect of reducing the number of functional groups able of exchanging the cations with the equilibrium solution. This work represents a step forward in the characterization of the char produced by pyrolysis of biomass thanks to the development of a multi-technique approach allowing to obtain a structure-property correlation of the biochars. Our results and experimental approach can help in the optimization of the parameters used in the preparation of these materials.

Left: Correlation of CEC and elemental analysis obtained from willow biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures. Right: Scanning electron micrographs at the same magnification (1 kX) of willow derived biochar at different pyrolysis temperatures (panel 1: 400 °C, panel 2: 550 °C and panel 3: 650 °C).

Biochar is the carbon-rich product obtained by heating lignocellulosic biomass in the absence of (or with very limited) oxygen at process temperatures normally in the range of 400–600 °C [1]. The word “biochar” is a neologism that combines the words “bio” (from Greek, life) and “char” (from English, charcoal, to distinguish from fossil coal). The definition was proposed by IBI (International Biochar Initiative) and specifically indicates that this material is used in the field of agricultural and environmental protection [2], and then it was extended to many other applications far beyond agriculture, as flue gas and water treatment (most of these uses are well known and fully mature at industrial scale since decades). Currently, several thermochemical technologies such as pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal conversion are employed to produce biochar. Various types of biomass can be used as feedstock, including agricultural and forestry products and by-products, such as wood chips, straw, nut shells, rice hulls, tree bark, wood pellets, and switch grass; agro-industrial and biorefining by-products, as sugarcane bagasse and straw, paper sludge, and cellulose pulp; animal wastes, such as chicken litter, dairy and swine manure; and sewage sludge. Producing biochar from lignocellulosic biomass, especially forest and agricultural wastes, represents an excellent way to valorize residues into bio-based materials [2].

Biochar is composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and ash in different proportions. Its properties extensively change depending on the type of feedstock (wood structure, chemical composition, ash content, particle size), the process conditions (temperature, time, oxidative conditions), the pre-treatment (drying, crushing), and post-treatment steps (for instance, activation methods if the final product is activated carbon) [3]. The presence of pores of different diameter ranging from less than 2 nm up to more than 10 μm [1] in biochar provides high adsorptive capacities to this material and allows the adsorption of small molecules, such as gases and solvents [1]. Thus, biochar is an effective material for different applications, including waste management, soil remediation, and carbon sequestration [4,5,6,7]. Furthermore, biochar has been reported to improve soil fertility and quality by raising soil pH, and increasing moisture holding capacity and plant-available water [8, 9]. The surface chemistry of biochar (e.g., the ratio hydrophilic/hydrophobic domains) is another parameter that could affect the ability to retain and release water [1]. Suliman et al. demonstrated that the increase in the oxygen functional groups on the surface of biochar enhances the water-holding capacity of the material [3]. Finally, it is proved that the use of biochar as soil amendment significantly decreases soil bulk density, promotes the soil organic matter [10], attracts more beneficial fungi and microbes [11], and retains nutrients (potassium, phosphorus, zinc, calcium, and copper) [12, 13]. It is therefore of great interest to study biochar’s ability in cations retention and release: cation exchange capacity (CEC), is defined as the total amount of exchangeable cations that the soil can adsorb. In the soil, cations such as Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺, H⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, and Mn²⁺ are retained both by the clay, negatively charged for the presence of hydroxyl groups present in the phyllosilicates, and organic matter through electrostatic forces. In the case of organic matter, the cation exchange capacity is mainly due to the presence of carboxyl groups. The cations in the soil are easily exchangeable with the equilibrium aqueous phase and can be adsorbed by the roots of the plants [14].

Several methods have been proposed for the determination of the cation exchange capacity of biochar, depending on the particular feedstock and production technique employed [15,16,17]. In addition, potential sources of error in CEC determination could arise from the biochar microporous structure, which can prolong the equilibration time, and from its intrinsic hydrophobicity, which can cause poor wetting of the sample with a global underestimation of the CEC value. The presence of base cations, such as those linked to carbonates and silicates, can interfere with the sum of exchangeable base cations giving an overestimation of CEC [18]. For these reasons, Munera-Echeverri et al. [19] tried to modify and critically assess different steps in the ammonium acetate (NH₄OAc) method (pH 7). They introduced a pretreatment step of biochar, using diluted hydrochloric acid, to decrease biochar pH to near neutral, so that 1 M NH₄OAc effectively buffers the biochar suspension pH at 7. This allows the CEC of all biochars to be determined at pH 7, which is crucial for biochar comparison. Skipping the pretreatment step causes a major overestimation of the CEC of biochar. Moreover, they observed that isopropanol may not penetrate the smallest pores of some biochars and therefore other liquid compounds are required to fully remove excess NH₄OAc.

In this study, the macro- and micro-porosity of nine biochars, produced by pyrolysis at different temperatures (400 °C, 550 °C, and 650 °C) of both softwood (black pine) and hardwood (poplar and willow) were investigated. The combined use of nitrogen adsorption isotherm, Hg porosimetry, and electron microscopy was proposed to investigate the relationships between feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, and physico-chemical properties of the obtained char. Furthermore, the retention and release capacity of ions was quantified via CEC using the ammonium acetate method, as usually determined in soil analysis and adapted for biochar. The final goal was to contribute into the understanding of the correlation between the chemical composition and micro-/macro-structure of the char with its retention/release capacity.

To the best of our knowledge, this work represents a step forward in the biochar field since previous works report only a partial picture of the problem. Indeed, some articles investigated the properties of biochar produced from various feedstocks at different pyrolysis temperatures in terms of biochar’s water retention [20] or connected to its mechanical properties [21]. Other authors focused their attention only on the CEC obtained on different biochars [15, 18, 19].

Biochar samples were produced from woody feedstocks: black pine, poplar, and willow woods ~ 15 cm length and 1–2 cm diameter were peeled, milled, and sieved at dimension of 4 mm using a Retsch SM 300 mill. The biomass was not pretreated before pyrolysis. Pyrolysis was performed in a macro TGA (LECO TGA 701) under nitrogen flow (10 L/min) at a heating rate of 20 °C/min, maintaining a 2-h thermal plateau at 400 °C, 550 °C, or 650 °C. All biochars were prepared starting from 2 ± 0.1 g of feedstock and using a large TGA ceramic crucible (volume 20 mL). All samples were characterized in terms of elemental analysis, surface area, pore size distribution, and functional groups and tested to determine the retention and release capacity of ions via CEC. The appearance of the samples at the different production steps is reported in Fig. 1.

Black pine (panel a), poplar (panel b), and willow (panel c) woods before (top) and after (middle) the milling process. Biochars obtained after the pyrolysis are shown in the bottom line

The samples will be referred as black pine (BP), poplar (P), and willow (W).

Isopropanol (98%), potassium chloride (KCl, 99%), ammonium acetate (NH₄OAc, 98%), hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37%), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄, 95–97%), sodium nitroprusside (99%), and sodium salicylate (99.5%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received without further purification.

Elemental analysis was performed using the instrument LECO TruSpec CHN equipped with the TruSpec S modulus on 60–80 mg of crushed samples by a routine flash combustion procedure. Each sample was measured three times. The instrument was calibrated with a phenylalanine standard for the CHN modulus while coal was used as standard for the S modulus. The oxygen (O) content was inferred by difference as O = 100 − (C + N + H + S + ash). The ash content was measured using thermogravimetric analysis (LECO TGA 701) after moisture removal (105 °C under air flux 5 L/min) and oxidative heating at 550 °C (7 L/min oxygen flow) according to the procedure UNI EN ISO 18122. Volatile components were quantified heating the samples at 900 °C under nitrogen flow (10 L/min) for 7 min (procedure UNI EN ISO 18123).

Surface area was determined by N₂ adsorption isotherms (BET) in a Quantachrome NOVA 2200E instrument. Experiments were performed on 60 mg samples preliminarily dried at 200 °C for 48 h. All measurements were performed after degassing (200 °C for 24 h). Micro-porosity was estimated using the DFT approach on BET isotherms as reported elsewhere [22], while the macro-porosity of biochar samples produced at 550 °C was also evaluated using a PoreMaster-60 Hg porosimeter.

SEM experiment was conducted using a ΣIGMA high-resolution scanning electron microscope (Carl Zeiss) based on the GEMINI column which features a high-brightness Schottky field emission source, beam booster, and in-lens secondary electron detector. Measurements were conducted on uncoated samples with an acceleration potential of 2 kV and at a working distance of about 3 mm.

Infrared spectroscopy was performed by a SHIMADZU IRTracer-100 spectrometer. Data were collected at room temperature in attenuated total reflectance (ATR) mode. The optical resolution was 4 cm⁻¹, and the spectral range investigated was from 600 to 4000 cm⁻¹. A total of 45 scans was averaged to have an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio.

The ion chromatograph used for the analysis was a Dionex DX120 equipped with a Dionex Ion Pac CG12A (4 × 50 mm) guard column and a Dionex Ion Pac CS12A (4 × 250 mm) separation column (eluent: H₂SO₄ 22.5 mN). This experimental setup allows to obtain a good detection of ammonium if compared to other cationic species with similar retention times (Na⁺ and K⁺). However, in order to eliminate the interference of K⁺ ions, all samples were diluted 500–1000 times with MilliQ water.

The method used for the determination of the cation exchange capacity was the one proposed by Munera-Echeverri et al. [19]. The procedure can be briefly summarized in three main steps: pretreatment, release of exchangeable cations in NH₄OAc, and substitution of NH₄⁺ by K⁺. In the first step, biochar samples were washed with water, and pH adjusted to pH 7 using HCl 50 mM. Next, biochar was washed three times with deionized water (20 mL of H₂O/1 g of solid) until conductivity values around 0.2 mS/cm. In the second step, biochar was extracted two times with NH₄OAc 1 M solution (20 mL/1 g of solid). During the extraction, the sample was orbitally shaken for 24 h at 200 rpm and the supernatant was collected after centrifugation at 1700 g for 20 min. The supernatant was analyzed for base cations (CEC-BC) using the ICP MP-AES AGILENT 4200. The instrument was calibrated using a multi-element standard solution for ICP (TraceCERT®, Sigma-Aldrich).

In the last step, the excess of NH₄OAc was removed by washing with isopropanol and subsequently the sample was incubated with a solution of KCl 2 M (20 mL/1 g of solid) to exchange NH₄⁺ with K⁺. The ammonium amount was quantified using two different approaches: ion chromatography (see Section 2.7) and a colorimetric method previously described in the literature [23, 24] with some modifications. Briefly, reagent A was prepared by dissolving 1.0 g of sodium salicylate and 0.1 g of sodium nitroprusside in 100 mL of citrate buffer (0.27 M trisodium citrate and NaOH 0.054 M). Reagent B was prepared by dilution of 2 mL of 6% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in 100 mL of water. A calibration curve was made, using standard solutions of NH₄Cl containing 0, 50, 75, 100, 500, and 1200 NH₄⁺ μg/L. Next, 0.5 mL of reagent A and B was added to 10-mL plastic tubes containing 3 mL of the KCl 2 M extracts of each sample diluted 1000 times with MilliQ water. The dilution was necessary to obtain a concentration of ammonium ion in the calibration range. The samples were shaken using an orbital shaker in the dark, and after 3 h, the absorbance values were read at 655 nm.

Table 1lists the humidity of the feedstocks (calculated following the procedure UNI EN ISO 18134-2) and the production yields.

As pyrolysis temperature increases, biochar yield decreases for all feedstocks, in agreement with the literature [1, 25] and experience. Instead, the type of feedstock does not have a remarkable influence on biochar yield in this lab-scale TGA experiments. The yields are comparable to those reported for similar systems in the literature [26].

Concerning the composition of obtained chars, the results of the elemental analysis carried out on biomasses and biochars are shown in Fig. 2 and in Table S1 in ESI file, while the ash and volatile content of the feedstocks and biochars are reported in Table S2 in ESI file. The values of elemental analysis and ash content are given in % mass, dry basis (wt%, db) while the volatile amounts are given in % mass, dry ash free (wt%, daf).

Elemental analysis of biochars obtained at different temperatures and from diverse starting feedstocks

The ash content is higher in the case of hardwoods (poplar and willow) compared to softwoods (black pine) both in the starting feedstocks and biochars. The amount of ash increases with increasing the pyrolysis temperature, and the willow is the biomass which produces more ash followed by poplar and black pine. The opposite trend is found for volatile content of the feedstocks, with black pine containing the highest amount of volatiles. All feedstocks contain about 6 wt% of hydrogen, while the amount of carbon is greater for pine (about 52 wt%) compared to poplar and willow with about 49 wt%.

As regards biochars, the process temperature influences the elemental composition. Higher temperatures lead to higher devolatilization and thus release of hydrogen and oxygen with a linear trend, while the carbon content shows an opposite trend (in percentage). Thus, the H/C ratio decreases with increasing pyrolysis temperature as shown in Fig. 3a. A higher carbon content in the feedstock also leads to a more carbonaceous biochar (see pine char).

H/C ratio (panel a) and C/N ratio (panel b) for biochars obtained at different temperatures and from diverse feedstocks

The sulfur content is equal to 0.01 wt% for pine and poplar feedstocks and remains constant even in chars produced at different temperatures. Willow contains 0.04 wt% of S, slightly increasing in biochars produced at 400 and 550 °C up to 0.06 wt% as a consequence of the biomass conversion.

Figure 3b shows the high values of the C/N ratio obtained for all the analyzed samples. This parameter is generally used to predict the exchange and retention of nitrogen in soil: high C/N values lead to rapid nitrogen immobilization which in turns avoid nitrogen leaching in the soil and its volatilization [27].

However, the C/N ratio is not the only relevant parameter, as variations of soil temperature and humidity can also affect theactual C/N ratio stimulating or inhibiting the microbial activity [28].

The main functional groups of the different samples can be evidenced from the IR spectra showed in Fig. 4 panel a while Fig. 4 panel b reports how the surface area obtained through nitrogen adsorption isotherms changes as a function of the production temperature.

Panel a FTIR spectra of black pine, poplar, willow biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures (400 °C, 550 °C, and 650 °C), and from diverse initial feedstocks. Curves are offset along y-axis. Panel b Surface area from nitrogen adsorption measured on black pine (circles), poplar (squares), and willow (triangles) biochars at different pyrolysis temperatures. In the case of 400 °C, error bars are comparable to the marker size

The spectra of feedstocks obviously differ from those of biochars, and the effect of pyrolysis temperature is also evident. The most remarkable change in the char spectra, compared to feedstocks, is the disappearance of the band at around 3400 cm⁻¹ ascribed to the O–H stretching of the hydroxyl groups in cellulose and hemicellulose and hydration water. The same effect is observed for the signals of hemicellulose and cellulose C–H stretching located at 3000–2800 cm⁻¹. This behavior can be explained as a result of the pyrolysis process [29, 30]. The signal observed at around 1650 cm⁻¹ is clearly visible in the char produced at 400 °C: it is associated to the carboxyl groups of hemicellulose, and its intensity decreases as the pyrolysis temperature increases as a consequence of the thermal decomposition of these groups. The evolution of the infrared spectra associated to the gradual removal of oxygen-containing species is in good agreement with the findings from the elemental analysis of the chars (Fig. 2). In addition, the samples produced at high temperatures (550 and 650 °C) show the appearance of two new signals in the region 1000–1100 cm⁻¹ and 1300–1500 cm⁻¹ probably ascribable to the presence of C–O and C=O groups from ether-like and ketone-like species [31, 32], which are less evident for the char produced starting from black pine feedstock. The decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin is also confirmed by the disappearing of the prominent band centered at around 1000 cm⁻¹ in the spectra of the feedstocks, which is assigned to C–O and C–C stretching or C–OH bending [33].

The bands associated with the aromatic C=C stretching (1440 cm⁻¹) are clearly visible in biochars’ spectra, and their intensity increases as the working temperature passes from 400 to 650 °C as a further confirmation of the graphitization process [34].

The surface area and pore volume of chars are among the most important features affecting the adsorption and retention properties of these materials. Biochars with high surface area can thus be obtained at higher T (see Fig. 4 panel b). This result is consistent with the work of McLaughlin et al. [35], where the increase in the surface area at temperatures above 300 °C can be associated to the development of turbostratic regions inside the char with a structural organization between that of amorphous and crystalline carbon, as the solid enriches in carbon content [1]. However, they demonstrated that above 700 °C the surface area tends to decrease due to the “calcination” of the graphene residues with the consequent coalescence in denser, less porous structures.

The effect of high temperatures on surface area is more evident for pine biochar, which shows the largest BET area (504 m²/g) at 550 °C. This is in good agreement with previous literature, where it is reported that biochar obtained from coniferous lignocellulosic biomass is characterized by a greater surface area if compared to deciduous equivalents [36].

The adsorption isotherms of the biochars at the different pyrolysis temperatures (see Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Material file) show a hysteresis, indicating the co-presence of micro- and mesopores in all samples [37]. By using the DFT approach, the micro-pore size distribution was estimated, as reported in Fig. 5 panel a, while Fig. 5 panel b reports the macro-pore distribution obtained from Hg porosimeter on the biochars produced at 550 °C.

Micro- (panel a, left) and macro-porosity (panel b, right) obtained from nitrogen and Hg porosimetry, respectively

The micro-porosity of the chars produced at 400 °C is in the range between 1 and 10 nm, with no clear differences in pore size distribution for the different feedstocks. By increasing the carbonization temperature, pore sizes in the range of 1 to 8 nm for black pine were observed, showing the highest micro-porosity in good accordance with the greater surface area found for pine biochar.

Regarding macro-porosity of biochars produced at 550 °C, poplar and willow biochars possess pores in the range between 0.5 and 500 μm with a small population centered at around 1 μm. Differently, the pore distribution for pine char shows a pronounced maximum at around 10 μm together with larger pores with a diameter around 200 μm. The observed differences in the macro-porosity measured for the three chars suggest a strong dependence of this parameter on the morphological structure of the feedstock, as already known in the literature [37]. A further confirmation of the presence of macropores in the samples comes from scanning electron micrographs reported in Fig. 6.

Scanning electron micrographs at the same magnification (1 kX) of black pine (BP), poplar (P), and willow (W) biochars obtained at different pyrolysis temperatures

From Hg porosimetry, it is possible to obtain also the values of density associated to the different samples. In Fig. 7 the density of the samples versus the surface area obtained from BET analysis is reported.

Density values (from Hg porosimetry) vs surface area (BET) for the char samples prepared at 550 °C

Observing Fig. 7, it is interesting to note that willow biochar has the highest macro-porosity (i.e., lowest density) and the lowest surface area. This result might be counterintuitive; however, it can be rationalized considering that the surface area mainly depends on the micro-porosity, while the density is mainly a function of the macro-porosity of the starting biomass. From the obtained data, we can conclude that willow biochar could be the best for retaining water and making it available for the plants. Indeed, it was demonstrated that pores in the nanometric size range are not relevant for water release in the soil because plants are unable to overcome the high capillary forces of water confined in small pores [38].

CEC-NH₄ (markers) and oxygen + nitrogen amounts (bars) obtained from black pine (B, blue), poplar (P, red), and willow (W, black) biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures. In the case of 550 and 650 °C, error bars are comparable to the marker size

CEC was evaluated on the biochars also by measuring the CEC-BC. In the work by Munera-Echeverri et al. [19], remarkable differences between CEC-NH₄ and CEC-BC were found, with CEC-NH₄/CEC-BC ratios in the range 1.0–4.0. The discrepancies between these two methods were ascribed to the fact that isopropanol, used as washing agent, does not effectively remove NH₄⁺ trapped in the small pores of biochar, presumably due to the size of isopropanol molecules which cannot penetrate in these cavities.

The concentrations of the base cations extracted from the biochar samples are listed in Table S3 and S4 in ESI file while Table 2 reports the CEC-NH₄ obtained by the quantification of ammonium from ion chromatography (A) and colorimetric method (B). Both readily soluble cations and exchangeable cations after washing with ammonium acetate are considered. It has to be underlined that the concentrations of Fe³⁺, Al³⁺, and Mn²⁺ ions are very low in all the analyzed biochar (Table S4) and thus they are not considered to calculate the CEC-BC values.

The observed CEC-NH₄ values (as summarized in Fig. 8) indicate that poplar and willow biochars obtained at 400 °C exchange more cations than the corresponding product obtained from pine wood. The lowest CEC-NH₄ value is obtained for black pine char produced at processing temperature above 400 °C. Considering that this sample possesses the highest surface area, this result suggests that the surface area is not the main factor involved in the exchange of ions with the environment. Furthermore, the highest CEC values are observed for chars produced at pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C, which are the samples with the lowest surface area if compared to the samples produced at 550 °C and 650 °C.

The observed behavior can be therefore explained considering also the effect of high temperature on the polar functional groups on chars’ surface. In fact, the increase of temperature leads to a decrease of polar components as evidenced by the percentage of oxygen + nitrogen reported in Fig. 8. This evidence indicates that CEC is mainly controlled by the rate at which the polar groups are removed rather than the new surface area formed increasing the pyrolysis temperature. Among the exchangeable cations, Ca²⁺ shows the highest tendency to be exchanged, especially from poplar and willow biochar obtained at a temperature of 550 °C.

In conclusion, we can summarize that the CEC values depend on two different parameters, temperature of pyrolysis, and starting feedstock.

Pyrolysis temperature: the increase of the temperature leads to an increase of the surface area and a gradual removal of polar species (O and N). Probably, the decrease of polar compounds in the sample might be connected to the decrease of the CEC value.

Starting feedstock: considering the biochars produced at the same temperature, the CEC values depend on the starting feedstock. In particular, we observed that black pine biochars possess the lowest CEC values even if they are characterized by higher surface area and higher amounts of polar components. This behavior can be explained considering that black pine chars exhibit the presence of pores in the nanometric size range that are not relevant for water exchange due to the high capillary forces.

The aim of this study is to investigate at lab-scale the relationship between the physical-chemical properties of the obtained biochars and the production conditions, such as the biomass feedstock and the pyrolytic temperature. Nine biochars were pyrolyzed at 400, 550, and 650 °C from three different biomasses (black pine, poplar, and willow), selected from both hard and softwood. Here the combined use of nitrogen adsorption isotherm, Hg porosimetry, electron microscopy, and evaluation of the cation exchange capacity is proposed to correlate the properties of the char with the production condition and starting biomass.

The results indicate that biochars with high surface area can be obtained at high T, and this effect is more evident for pine biochar, which shows the largest surface area (504 m²/g) at 550 °C. The pore analysis evidences that chars are characterized by two different types of pores: micro-pores in the range between 1 and 10 nm that are not remarkably affected by the starting feedstocks, together with macro-pores whose size is strongly dependent on the morphological structure of the initial wood type. Indeed, poplar and willow samples pyrolyzed at 550 °C possess pores in the range between 0.5 and 500 μm, with a small population centered at around 1 μm, while pore distribution for pine char shows a maximum at around 10 μm together with larger pores with a diameter around 200 μm.

Regarding the retention/release properties of the investigated samples, our studiesdemonstrate that poplar and willow biochars exchange more cations than the corresponding product obtained from black pine wood. This behavior can be explained considering that black pine chars exhibit the presence of pores in the nanometric size range that are not relevant for water exchange due to the high capillary forces. Furthermore, we also note that the highest CEC values are observed for chars produced at pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C, which are the samples with the lowest surface area if compared to the samples produced at 550 °C and 650 °C. This finding suggests an effect of the temperature on the final properties of these materials: indeed, the increase of the pyrolysis temperature leads to a gradual removal of polar species and, consequently, a decrease of the CEC is observed for the samples produced at 550 °C and 650 °C. To summarize, the CEC, which is a very important parameter when char is employed for soil applications, seems to be mainly dependent on the amount of polar component on their surface. The effect of chars’ surface area has to be considered as well.

This study aims at representing a step forward in the characterization of the char produced by pyrolysis of biomass. Although previous reports investigated biochars produced from different biomasses at different pyrolysis temperatures, they only dealt with the water retention [20] or the mechanical properties [21] of the obtained chars without focusing on the CEC. On the other hand, works reporting the measure of the CEC for different chars did not provide an exhaustive characterization of the carbonaceous material [15, 18, 19] as in the present study.

Here, we propose a multi-technique approach for a complete characterization of the carbonaceous substrates in terms of chemical composition, morphology, and porosity as a function of the starting wood type and pyrolysis temperature. In addition, we report on an optimized methodology for the evaluation of the CEC in order to give an insight on the structure-property correlation of the biochars. This experimental approach can be used to gain additional information on the CEC capacity of the chars helping in the optimization of the parameters used in the preparation of these materials. However, this work is based on TGA lab-scale pyrolysis: further analysis with slow pyrolysis carried out at pilot or demo scale will be needed, as biochars obtained in pilot reactors are expected to be different from those obtained in TGA. Moreover, other parameters will heavily impact on the product characteristics, namely reactor design and solid residence time.

The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Mirko Severi (University of Florence) for the help in the CEC determination by ion chromatography and Silvia Pennazzi and Giulia Lotti from RE-CORD laboratory for their contribution to the analytical work on feedstocks and products.

Open Access funding provided by Università degli Studi di Firenze within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. GF, GP, LR, and EF acknowledge “Progetto Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2018-2022” allocated to Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff” from MIUR, for financial support. GF and EF kindly acknowledge partial financial support from Consorzio per lo sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase (CSGI).

Giovanni Ferraro and Giuditta Pecori contributed equally to this work.

David Chiaramonti, Emiliano Fratini, Luca Rosi: conceptualization.

Andrea Maria Rizzo, Lorenzo Bettucci, David Casini, Giovanni Ferraro, Emiliano Fratini, Giuditta Pecori: formal analysis.

Giovanni Ferraro, Emiliano Fratini, Giuditta Pecori, Luca Rosi: data curation.

Giovanni Ferraro, Emiliano Fratini, Luca Rosi: writing—original draft preparation.

Lorenzo Bettucci, Giovanni Ferraro, Emiliano Fratini, Giuditta Pecori, Luca Rosi: methodology.

David Chiaramonti, Giovanni Ferraro, Emiliano Fratini, Luca Rosi: writing—review and editing.

Correspondence to Luca Rosi or Emiliano Fratini.

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The following are the Supplementary data to this article: Supplementary data: adsorption isotherms related to black pine, poplar, and willow biochar produced at different pyrolysis temperatures: 400, 550 and 650 °C. Feedstocks humidity and biochar yields for the different samples: black pine, poplar and willow. Elemental analysis, H/C ratio and C/N ratio of biochars obtained at different temperatures and starting feedstocks. Ash and volatile content of the feedstocks and biochars for the different samples. Amount of readily soluble cations removed in the pretreatment and exchangeable cations obtained after washing with ammonium acetate. (DOCX 241 kb)

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Received: 16 October 2020

Revised: 05 January 2021

Accepted: 12 January 2021

Published: 04 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01303-5

Activated Carbon Market Report 2021-2026: Global Top Players Forecast Analysis

5 February, 2021

Activated carbon is a processed carbon with high degree of microporosity. They are derived from charcoal and biochar. They attain high surface area for adsorption or chemical reactions. They have wide ranging applications and emerging in personal care industry.

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Columbia Biochar Market – The Bisouv Network

5 February, 2021

Request Download SampleCredible Markets has added a new key research reports covering Global Biochar Market. The study aims to provide…

Biochar Market Trends, Size, Demand, Status, Analysis And Forecast To 2027

5 February, 2021

Credible Markets has added a new key research reports covering Global Biochar Market. The study aims to provide global investors with a game-changing decision making tool covering key fundamentals of the Global Biochar Market. The research report will include total global revenues in the market with historical analysis, key figures including total revenues, total sales, key products, instrumental drivers, and challenges. The report data is derived from extensive primary and secondary information sources with a reliable in-depth overview of the Global Biochar Market.

The report primarily attempts to track the evolution of growth path of market from 2019, through 2021, and post the crisis. It also provides long-term market growth projections for a predefined period of assessment, 2015 – 2027. Based on detailed analysis of industry’s key dynamics and segmental performance, the report offers an extensive assessment of demand, supply, and manufacturing scenario.

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Key players in the global Biochar market covered in Chapter 13:

Pacific Biochar
Airex Energy
BSEI
Diacarbon Energy
Diacarbon Energy Inc
Agri Tech Producers
Cool Planet Energy System
Vega Biofuels Inc
Arsta Eco

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

Forestry waste
Residential waste
Biomass Plantation
Agriculture waste
Animal manure

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

Agriculture and livestock
Air, soil, and water treatment
Horticulture
Industries

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions:

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Some Points from Table of Content

2021-2027 Global Biochar Market Report – Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)

Chapter 1 Global Biochar Market – Research Scope

1.1 Study Goals

1.2 Market Definition and Scope

1.3 Key Market Segments

1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

Chapter 2 Global Biochar Market – Research Methodology

2.1 Methodology

2.2 Research Data Source

2.2.1 Secondary Data

2.2.2 Primary Data

2.2.3 Market Size Estimation

2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

Chapter 3 Global Biochar Market Forces

3.1 Global Biochar Market Size

3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)

3.2.1 Political Factors

3.2.2 Economic Factors

3.2.3 Social Factors

3.2.4 Technological Factors

3.2.5 Environmental Factors

3.2.6 Legal Factors

3.3 Industry Trend Analysis

3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19

3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19

3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry

3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario

3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

Chapter 4 Global Biochar Market – By Geography

4.1 Global Biochar Market Value and Market Share by Regions

4.1.1 Global Water Sensors Value ($) by Region (2015-2021)

4.1.2 Global Water Sensors Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2021)

4.2 Global Biochar Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries

4.2.1 Global Water Sensors Production by Major Countries (2015-2021)

4.2.2 Global Water Sensors Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2021)

4.3 Global Biochar Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions

4.3.1 Global Water Sensors Consumption by Regions (2015-2021)

4.3.2 Global Water Sensors Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2021)

Chapter 5 Global Biochar Market – By Trade Statistics

Chapter 6 Global Biochar Market – By Type

Chapter 7 Global Biochar Market – By Application

Chapter 8 North America Global Biochar Market

Chapter 9 Europe Global Biochar Market Analysis

Chapter 10 Asia-Pacific Global Biochar Market Analysis

Chapter 11 Middle East and Africa Global Biochar Market Analysis

Chapter 12 South America Global Biochar Market Analysis

Chapter 13 Company Profiles

Chapter 14 Market Forecast – By Regions

Chapter 15 Market Forecast – By Type and Applications

15.1 Global Biochar Market Forecast by Types (2021-2027)

15.1.1 Global Biochar Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2021-2027)

15.1.2 Global Biochar Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2021-2027)

15.2 Global Biochar Market Forecast by Applications (2021-2027)

Key Questions Covered In the Report

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Impact of Covid-19 in Global Biochar Market Market: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Global Biochar Market market in 2021. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

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Pellet Quality, Biochar Litter Amendment and Turkey Performance | NC State Extension

5 February, 2021

New research from Ph.D. candidate Karlinton Flores and Prestage Department of Poultry Science faculty members Adam Fahrenholz and Jesse Grimes looks at male turkey performance in response to feed pellet quality and biochar as a litter amendment: “Effect of pellet quality and biochar litter amendment on male turkey performance.”

Key findings include

The authors suggest that further research could “include testing poultry litter, with Miscanthus grass and biochar, for energy content and suitability for use as a biomass fuel.”

The paper is in press with Poultry Science (vol. 100, no. 1). It’s available online as an open access article and can be downloaded as a PDF.

Please direct questions about the research to corresponding author Jesse Grimes.

What made it so helpful? (Optional)Send Explanation

North Carolina Cooperative Extension partners with communities to deliver education and technology that enrich the lives, land and economy of North Carolinians.

La Extensión Cooperativa de Carolina del Norte se asocia con las comunidades para ofrecer educación y tecnología que enriquecen la vida de los habitantes, la tierra y la economía de Carolina del Norte.

N.C. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status.

Information on Accessibility

Biochar Market Trends and Review through quantitative analysis, Competitive landscape, Current …

5 February, 2021

Global Biochar Market projected to reach USD 3.23 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% from 2020 to 2026

Biochar Market research report offers in-depth research and analysis of the key aspects of the Biochar industry. The report provides a comprehensive market analysis that helps enables companies to make well thought decisions based on changing dynamics of the market. It includes a market overview that provides a basic understanding of the market. The Biochar market is segmented based on type, applications, end-users, and sales channels.

The primary objective of this report is to provide the most updated data on the Biochar market and to spot prevailing opportunities for market expansion. Additionally, the report includes an in-depth study of target market size, demand& supply analysis, inventory, sales volume, and revenue analysis for various companies along with segmentation analysis for key regions. This crucial information will help business planners to analyze and study the market at a micro-level. The report covers all the historical aspects of the Biochar market and also sheds light on the present status of the Biochar market for accurate and reliable accurate estimation of sales, consumption, profitability, and future trends.

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Competitive analysis:

The Biochar market report covers the profile of the major market players and includes detailed information on the key offerings from these players. Additionally, it features the latest development activities in terms of launches, mergers and acquisitions, and expansion. The report also discusses key strategies adopted by leading companies to gain success in the Biochar market.

The report covers the following key players in the Biochar Market:

BlackCarbon A/S , Biochar Industries, Swiss Biochar GmbH, Carbon Terra GmbH, Biochar Ireland, Sunriver Biochar, Pacific Biochar Benefit Corporation, Waste to Energy Solutions Inc., Airex Energy, Carbon Gold, Clean Fuels B.V., 3R ENVIRO TECH Group

Market Segmentation:

The Biochar market segmentation has been done on the basis of types, applications, technology, and users. Each segment of the market has been explained using Table of Content, Statistics, and Figures. These detailed insights on the breakdown of the market give the readers a complete outlook of the global Biochar market, which is crucial to make sound investments and well-informed decisions.

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COVID-19 Impact Assessment

The report tracks the current state of the Biochar market that is largely influenced by the outbreak of COVID-19. It gives a clear picture of the major impact of coronavirus in different regions for the Biochar market. In addition to this, the report also gives prediction on the post-COVID-19 situation for the target market.

We, at Polaris Market Research, understand the economic impact on various sectors and markets. Using our holistic market research methodology, we are focused on aiding your business sustain and grow during COVID-19 pandemics. With deep expertise across various industries-no matter how large or small- and with a team of highly experienced and dedicated analysts Polaris Market Research will offer you an impact analysis of coronavirus outbreak across industries to help you prepare for the future.

The report is a versatile reference guide to understand developments across multiple regions such as depicted as under:

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Polaris market Research is a global market research and consulting company. We provide unmatched quality of offerings to our clients present globally. The company specializes in providing exceptional market intelligence and in-depth business research services for our clientele spread across industry verticals.

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Make Nutrient-Rich Biochar for CHEAP! Dig, Burn, Soak, Charge, Spread! | News Break

5 February, 2021

Biochar Market Future Growth Outlook: Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now, Cool Planet

5 February, 2021

Global Biochar Market Report 2020 is latest research study released by HTF MI evaluating the market, highlighting opportunities, risk side analysis, and leveraged with strategic and tactical decision-making support. The influencing Factors of growth and regulations with respect to the usage of the information, availability of highly reliable products in the market, and increase in operational efficiency of Biochar Players.The study provides information on market trends and development, drivers, capacities, technologies, and on the changing dynamics of Global Biochar Market . As per study key and emerging players of this market are Cool Planet, Biochar Supreme, NextChar, Terra Char, Genesis Industries, Interra Energy, CharGrow, Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now, The Biochar Company (TBC), ElementC6 & Vega Biofuels.

Global Biochar Market and Competitive Analysis

Know your current market situation! Not just new products but existing products given the ever-changing market dynamics. The study allows market professional to stay tune with latest trends and segment performance where they can see rapid market share drop. Identify who you really compete with in the marketplace, with Market Share Analysis correlate your market position, % market Share and Segmented Revenue.

Some Players from complete research coverage: Cool Planet, Biochar Supreme, NextChar, Terra Char, Genesis Industries, Interra Energy, CharGrow, Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now, The Biochar Company (TBC), ElementC6 & Vega Biofuels

Additionally, Section on Historical Global Biochar Market Scenario, Market Entropy to Race Aggressiveness and Patent Analysis* is covered along with Competitors SWOT, Product Specifications and Peer Comparison including variables such as Gross Margin, Total Revenue, Segment Revenue, Employee Size, Net Profit, Total Assets etc.

Segmentation and Targeting

Essential demographic, geographic, psycho-graphic and behavioral information about businesses segments in the Biochar market is targeted to aid in determining the features company should encompass in order to fit into the businesses requirements.

Biochar Product Types In-Depth: , Product Type Segmentation, Wood Source Biochar, Corn Stove Source Biochar, Rice Stove Source Biochar, Wheat Stove Source Biochar & Other Stove Source Biochar

Biochar Major Geographical First Level Segmentation: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific etc***

*** For global report, countries by region that are available in the study
North America (United States, Canada & Mexico)
Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, India, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia & Philippines etc)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Poland, Switzerland, Bulgaria and Rest of Europe etc)
Central & South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia & Chile etc)
Middle East & Africa (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, South Africa etc)

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Biochar Product/Service Development

Knowing why product/services fits need of clients and what modification would make the product more attractive. Approaches such as focus group utilizing User Testing and Experience Research. Consumer side analysis always helps to correlate demand preferences with innovation.

Biochar Product Types In-Depth: , Product Type Segmentation, Wood Source Biochar, Corn Stove Source Biochar, Rice Stove Source Biochar, Wheat Stove Source Biochar & Other Stove Source Biochar**

** Segments by Type can further be broken down based on Feasibility
Enquire for customization in Report @ https://www.htfmarketreport.com/enquiry-before-buy/2427417-global-biochar-market-2

Marketing Communication and Sales Channel

Understanding “marketing effectiveness” on a continual basis help determine the potential of advertising and marketing communications and allow to use best practices to utilize untapped audience. In order to make marketers make effective strategies and identify why target market is not giving attention we ensure Study is Segmented with appropriate marketing & sales channels to identify potential market size by value & Volume* (if Applicable).

Extracts from TOC

1 Study Coverage
Industry Definition
…..
2. Executive Summary
Global Biochar Market Size (2014-2025) by Revenue, Production*, Growth rate
3. Market Size by Manufacturers [% Market Share, Rank Change etc]
4. Global Biochar Production, Consumption by Regions (2014-2025)
5. Market Size by Type
Global Biochar Revenue by Type
Global Biochar Volume by Type
Global Biochar Price by Type
6. Market Size by Application (2014-2025)
Global Biochar Breakdown Data by Revenue, Volume
7. Manufacturers Profiles
8. Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis

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Thanks for reading this article, you can also purchase individual chapter/section or regional report version such as North America, Europe or South Asia, South America, Eastern Europe or Africa.

About Author:
HTF Market Report is a wholly owned brand of HTF market Intelligence Consulting Private Limited. HTF Market Report global research and market intelligence consulting organization is uniquely positioned to not only identify growth opportunities but to also empower and inspire you to create visionary growth strategies for futures, enabled by our extraordinary depth and breadth of thought leadership, research, tools, events and experience that assist you for making goals into a reality. Our understanding of the interplay between industry convergence, Mega Trends, technologies and market trends provides our clients with new business models and expansion opportunities. We are focused on identifying the “Accurate Forecast” in every industry we cover so our clients can reap the benefits of being early market entrants and can accomplish their “Goals & Objectives”.

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Global Biochar Market Research Report 2015-2027 of Major Types, Applications and Competitive …

5 February, 2021

The Global market for Biochar is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach USD X.X million in 2027, from USD X.X million in 2020.

Aimed to provide most segmented consumption and sales data of different types of Biochar, downstream consumption fields and competitive landscape in different regions and countries around the world, this report analyzes the latest market data from the primary and secondary authoritative source.

The report also tracks the latest market dynamics, such as driving factors, restraining factors, and industry news like mergers, acquisitions, and investments. It provides market size (value and volume), market share, growth rate by types, applications, and combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to make micro and macro forecasts in different regions or countries.

The report can help to understand the market and strategize for business expansion accordingly. In the strategy analysis, it gives insights from marketing channel and market positioning to potential growth strategies, providing in-depth analysis for new entrants or exists competitors in the Biochar industry.

The report focuses on the top players in terms of profiles, product analysis, sales, price, revenue, and gross margin.
Major players covered in this report:
Full Circle Biochar
The Biochar Company
Agri-Tech Producers LLC
Diacarbon Energy Inc
Gree Charcoal International
Avello Bioenergy
Pacific Biochar
Biochar Products
Vega Biofuels Inc.
Cool Planet Energy Systems
Biochar Supreme
Tolero Energy

By Type:
Gasified Rice Hull Biochar (GRHB)
Sawdust Biochar (SDB)
Bark and Wood Biochar (BWB)

By Application:
Industrial Fuel
Soil Amendment
Carbon Black
Barbecuing
Decontamination
Livestock Production
Others

Geographically, the regional consumption and value analysis by types, applications, and countries are included in the report. Furthermore, it also introduces the major competitive players in these regions.
Major regions covered in the report:
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Middle East & Africa

Country-level segmentation in the report:
United States
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Poland
Russia
China
Japan
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Singapore
Vietnam
Brazil
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Qatar
Bahrain

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

1 Market Overview
1.1 Biochar Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Gasified Rice Hull Biochar (GRHB)
1.2.2 Sawdust Biochar (SDB)
1.2.3 Bark and Wood Biochar (BWB)
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Industrial Fuel
1.3.2 Soil Amendment
1.3.3 Carbon Black
1.3.4 Barbecuing
1.3.5 Decontamination
1.3.6 Livestock Production
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Region
1.4.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.2 Europe Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.3 China Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.4 Japan Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.6 India Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.7 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.8 GCC Countries Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.5 Market Dynamics and Development
1.5.1 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
1.5.2 Market SWOT Analysis
1.5.3 Drivers
1.5.4 Limitations
1.5.5 Opportunities and Development Trends
1.6 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027
1.6.1 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Consumption Volume
1.6.2 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Value
1.6.3 Global Biochar Price Trends Analysis from 2015 to 2027

2 Global Biochar Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
2.1.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
2.2 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
2.2.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
2.3 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Region
2.3.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
2.3.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)

3 United States Biochar Market Analysis
3.1 United States Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
3.2 United States Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
3.3 United States Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

4 Europe Biochar Market Analysis
4.1 Europe Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
4.2 Europe Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
4.3 Europe Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
4.4 Europe Biochar Consumption by Top Countries
4.4.1 Germany Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.2 UK Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.3 France Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.4 Italy Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.5 Spain Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.6 Poland Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.7 Russia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

5 China Biochar Market Analysis
5.1 China Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
5.2 China Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
5.3 China Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

6 Japan Biochar Market Analysis
6.1 Japan Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
6.2 Japan Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
6.3 Japan Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

7 Southeast Asia Biochar Market Analysis
7.1 Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
7.2 Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
7.3 Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
7.4 Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption by Top Countries
7.4.1 Indonesia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
7.4.2 Thailand Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
7.4.3 Philippines Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
7.4.4 Malaysia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
7.4.5 Singapore Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
7.4.6 Vietnam Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

8 India Biochar Market Analysis
8.1 India Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
8.2 India Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
8.3 India Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

9 Brazil Biochar Market Analysis
9.1 Brazil Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
9.2 Brazil Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
9.3 Brazil Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

10 GCC Countries Biochar Market Analysis
10.1 GCC Countries Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
10.2 GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
10.3 GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
10.4 GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Volume by Major Countries
10.4.1 Saudi Arabia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
10.4.2 United Arab Emirates Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
10.4.3 Qatar Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
10.4.4 Bahrain Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

11 Manufacturers Profiles
11.1 Full Circle Biochar
11.1.1 Business Overview
11.1.2 Products Analysis
11.1.3 Full Circle Biochar Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.1.4 Full Circle Biochar Biochar Sales by Region
11.2 The Biochar Company
11.2.1 Business Overview
11.2.2 Products Analysis
11.2.3 The Biochar Company Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.2.4 The Biochar Company Biochar Sales by Region
11.3 Agri-Tech Producers LLC
11.3.1 Business Overview
11.3.2 Products Analysis
11.3.3 Agri-Tech Producers LLC Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.3.4 Agri-Tech Producers LLC Biochar Sales by Region
11.4 Diacarbon Energy Inc
11.4.1 Business Overview
11.4.2 Products Analysis
11.4.3 Diacarbon Energy Inc Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.4.4 Diacarbon Energy Inc Biochar Sales by Region
11.5 Gree Charcoal International
11.5.1 Business Overview
11.5.2 Products Analysis
11.5.3 Gree Charcoal International Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.5.4 Gree Charcoal International Biochar Sales by Region
11.6 Avello Bioenergy
11.6.1 Business Overview
11.6.2 Products Analysis
11.6.3 Avello Bioenergy Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.6.4 Avello Bioenergy Biochar Sales by Region
11.7 Pacific Biochar
11.7.1 Business Overview
11.7.2 Products Analysis
11.7.3 Pacific Biochar Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.7.4 Pacific Biochar Biochar Sales by Region
11.8 Biochar Products
11.8.1 Business Overview
11.8.2 Products Analysis
11.8.3 Biochar Products Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.8.4 Biochar Products Biochar Sales by Region
11.9 Vega Biofuels Inc.
11.9.1 Business Overview
11.9.2 Products Analysis
11.9.3 Vega Biofuels Inc. Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.9.4 Vega Biofuels Inc. Biochar Sales by Region
11.10 Cool Planet Energy Systems
11.10.1 Business Overview
11.10.2 Products Analysis
11.10.3 Cool Planet Energy Systems Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.10.4 Cool Planet Energy Systems Biochar Sales by Region
11.11 Biochar Supreme
11.11.1 Business Overview
11.11.2 Products Analysis
11.11.3 Biochar Supreme Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.11.4 Biochar Supreme Biochar Sales by Region
11.12 Tolero Energy
11.12.1 Business Overview
11.12.2 Products Analysis
11.12.3 Tolero Energy Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin
11.12.4 Tolero Energy Biochar Sales by Region

12 Marketing Strategy Analysis
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 Global Biochar Market Forecast (2020-2027)
13.1 Global Biochar Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2020-2027)
13.1.1 Global Biochar Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
13.1.2 Global Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
13.1.3 Global Biochar Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2027)
13.2 Global Biochar Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
13.2.1 Global Biochar Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
13.2.2 Global Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
13.3 Global Biochar Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
13.3.1 Global Biochar Consumption Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
13.3.2 Global Biochar Revenue Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
13.3.3 Global Biochar Price Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
13.4 Global Biochar Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

14 Research Conclusions

15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures
Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Region 2015-2027
Global Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Biochar Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application 2015-2027
Figure Biochar Picture
Table Product Specifications of Biochar
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Biochar by Type in 2019
Table Types of Biochar
Figure Gasified Rice Hull Biochar (GRHB) Picture
Figure Sawdust Biochar (SDB) Picture
Figure Bark and Wood Biochar (BWB) Picture
Figure Biochar Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Table Application of Biochar
Figure Industrial Fuel Picture
Figure Soil Amendment Picture
Figure Carbon Black Picture
Figure Barbecuing Picture
Figure Decontamination Picture
Figure Livestock Production Picture
Figure Others Picture
Figure United States Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Europe Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Germany Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure UK Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure France Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Italy Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Spain Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Poland Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Russia Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure China Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Japan Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Indonesia Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Thailand Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Philippines Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Malaysia Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Singapore Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Vietnam Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure India Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Brazil Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Qatar Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Figure Bahrain Biochar Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2027)
Table Emerging and Growing Market of Biochar
Table Industry Limitations
Table Opportunities and Development Trends
Figure Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Consumption Volume
Figure Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Value
Figure Global Biochar Price Trends Analysis from 2015 to 2027
Table Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure United States Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United States Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United States Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table United States Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table United States Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Figure Europe Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table Europe Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table Europe Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Table Europe Biochar Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Germany Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure UK Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure France Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Italy Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Spain Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Poland Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Russia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure China Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure China Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure China Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table China Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table China Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Figure Japan Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table Japan Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table Japan Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Table Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption by Top Countries
Figure Indonesia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Thailand Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Philippines Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Malaysia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Singapore Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Vietnam Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure India Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table India Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table India Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Figure Brazil Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table Brazil Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table Brazil Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Sales Price Analysis (2015-2020)
Table GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
Table GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
Table GCC Countries Biochar Consumption Volume by Major Countries
Figure Saudi Arabia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure United Arab Emirates Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Qatar Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Figure Bahrain Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
Table Full Circle Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table The Biochar Company Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Agri-Tech Producers LLC Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Diacarbon Energy Inc Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Gree Charcoal International Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Avello Bioenergy Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Pacific Biochar Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Biochar Products Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Vega Biofuels Inc. Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Cool Planet Energy Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Biochar Supreme Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Table Tolero Energy Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate
Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure Company Biochar Sales by Region
Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base
Table Products Analysis
Figure Global Biochar Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Global Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Global Biochar Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2027)
Table Global Biochar Consumption Volume Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Biochar Value Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Figure United States Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure United States Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Europe Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Europe Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Europe Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Germany Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Germany Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure UK Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure UK Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure France Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure France Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Italy Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Italy Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Spain Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Spain Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Poland Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Poland Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Russia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Russia Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure China Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure China Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Japan Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Japan Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Indonesia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Indonesia Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Thailand Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Thailand Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Philippines Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Philippines Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Malaysia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Malaysia Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Singapore Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Singapore Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Vietnam Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Vietnam Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure India Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure India Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Brazil Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Brazil Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure GCC Countries Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Saudi Arabia Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure United Arab Emirates Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Qatar Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Qatar Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Bahrain Biochar Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Figure Bahrain Biochar Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2027)
Table Global Biochar Consumption Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Biochar Revenue Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Figure Global Biochar Price Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Biochar Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

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Biochar Archives – Mpelembe

5 February, 2021

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Global Biochar Market Research Report 2015-2027 Of Major Types, Applications And Competitive …

5 February, 2021

Biochar is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach USD X.X million in 2027, from USD X.X million in 2020.
Aimed to provide most segmented consumption and sales data of different types of Biochar, downstream consumption fields and competitive landscape in different regions and countries around the world, this report analyzes the latest market data from the primary and secondary authoritative source.

Check How Covid-19 Impact on this market. Click [email protected] https://www.researchtrades.com/request-sample/1637252

The report focuses on the top players in terms of profiles, product analysis, sales, price, revenue, and gross margin.
Major players covered in this report:

By Type:
*Gasified Rice Hull Biochar (GRHB)
*Sawdust Biochar (SDB)
*Bark and Wood Biochar (BWB)

By Application:
*Industrial Fuel
*Soil Amendment
*Carbon Black
*Barbecuing
*Decontamination
*Livestock Production
*Others

Buy Report With Discount @ https://www.researchtrades.com/discount/1637252

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Biochar Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Gasified Rice Hull Biochar (GRHB)
1.2.2 Sawdust Biochar (SDB)
1.2.3 Bark and Wood Biochar (BWB)
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Industrial Fuel
1.3.2 Soil Amendment
1.3.3 Carbon Black
1.3.4 Barbecuing
1.3.5 Decontamination
1.3.6 Livestock Production
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Region
1.4.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.2 Europe Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.3 China Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.4 Japan Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.6 India Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.7 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.4.8 GCC Countries Market States and Outlook (2015-2027)
1.5 Market Dynamics and Development
1.5.1 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
1.5.2 Market SWOT Analysis
1.5.3 Drivers
1.5.4 Limitations
1.5.5 Opportunities and Development Trends
1.6 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027
1.6.1 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Consumption Volume
1.6.2 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis from 2015 to 2027 by Value
1.6.3 Global Biochar Price Trends Analysis from 2015 to 2027

2 Global Biochar Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries
2.1 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Type
2.1.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
2.1.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
2.2 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Application
2.2.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
2.2.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
2.3 Global Biochar (Volume and Value) by Region
2.3.1 Global Biochar Consumption and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
2.3.2 Global Biochar Revenue and Market Share by Region (2015-2020)

3 United States Biochar Market Analysis
3.1 United States Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
3.2 United States Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
3.3 United States Biochar Consumption Structure by Application

4 Europe Biochar Market Analysis
4.1 Europe Biochar Consumption and Value Analysis
4.2 Europe Biochar Consumption Volume by Type
4.3 Europe Biochar Consumption Structure by Application
4.4 Europe Biochar Consumption by Top Countries
4.4.1 Germany Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.2 UK Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.3 France Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.4 Italy Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.5 Spain Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.6 Poland Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020
4.4.7 Russia Biochar Consumption Volume from 2015 to 2020

…………..

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Swedish professor reveals seven-point plan for greener farming

5 February, 2021

Per Frankelius, an associate professor at Linköping University in Sweden, spoke to Norfolk farmers at an online meeting – Credit: Per Frankelius

A Swedish professor laid out his seven “pathways” to more environmentally-friendly agriculture at an online meeting hosted by a Norfolk farm research charity.

Per Frankelius, from Linköping University in Sweden, was one of the speakers at the annual event organised by The Morley Agricultural Foundation (TMAF), based near Wymondham.

He told Norfolk farmers and researchers how agriculture’s carbon footprint could be reduced to meet the industry’s net-zero emissions goals, using examples of new techniques and technologies being trialled in his home country.

He said while agriculture’s carbon emissions had been the subject of a lot of recent research and negative public opinion, he wanted to provide an “alternative view” which factored in the carbon-storing benefits of soils, harvested arable crops and grasslands.

And he presented his “seven pathways for making agriculture still more climate positive”:

In summary, Mr Frankelius said: “I think good advice to all farmers in the world is to conduct a carbon audit, including positive carbon binding aspects. I want to focus on that as much as bringing down the negative part.

“Secondly, to detect some methods that improve the carbon equation for farmers. And third, not least, is to develop profitable business models because if, for example, fossil-free production of fertiliser will bring prices up, we need to cash that back through market processes, hopefully, so we need new business models.”

The meeting also heard from Matilda Rosen, who leads Linköping University’s Agtech 2030 initiative, and spoke about how farmers can profit from carbon capturing services.

Fine Biochar Powder Market Growth Insights, Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by 2026 | Cool …

5 February, 2021

In Depth Market Research Report on Global Fine Biochar Powder Market 2021 with Industry Analysis and Forecast by 2026.

The Global Fine Biochar Powder Market 2021 is expected to grow at a significant pace, reports Market Research Port. Its latest research report, titled Global Fine Biochar Powder Market, offers a unique point of view about the global market. Analysts believe that the changing consumption patterns are expected to have a great influence on the overall market. For a brief overview of the global Fine Biochar Powder market, the research report provides an executive summary. It explains the various factors that form an important element of the market. It includes the definition and the scope of the market with a detailed explanation of the market drivers, opportunities, restraints, and threats. The Fine Biochar Powder market research report covers outlook and analysis ranging from the year 2020 to 2026. The data has even been adjusted to account for the COVID-19 pandemic impact.

Fine Biochar Powder Market Key Players Overview

The research report includes an analysis of the competitive landscape present in the global Fine Biochar Powder market. It includes an assessment of the existing and upcoming trends that players can invest in. Furthermore, it also includes an evaluation of the financial outlooks of the players and explains the nature of the competition.

Get The Sample Report PDF with Detail TOC & List of [email protected]https://www.apexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-fine-biochar-powder-market-by-product-type-866392/?utm_source=Smita&utm_medium=Smita#sample

Major Players Covered:

The data and information on the key players in the Fine Biochar Powder market have been sourced from the right places like newsletters, company annual reports, official data released by the company, news reports, and features by experts. Close attention is given to the plans of the company regarding the expansion and introduction of new products and services. The right information on the key market players will help you understand the Fine Biochar Powder market better.

Market Segments
The chapters of segmentation allow the readers to understand the aspects of the market such as its products, available technologies, and applications of the same. These chapters are written in a manner to describe their development over the years and the course they are likely to take in the coming years. The research report also provides insightful information about the emerging trends that are likely to define progress of these segments in the coming years.

The Report is Segmented into The Following Types:

Market Segmentation by Product Types:

Wood Source Biochar
Corn Source Biochar
Wheat Source Biochar
Others

Market Segmentation by Applications:

Soil Conditioner
Fertilizer
Others

Regions Covered in the Global Fine Biochar Powder Market:

• The Middle East and Africa
• North America
• South America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Middle East
• Oceania
• Rest of the World

Following Questions are Answered in This Report:

What is the estimated CAGR of the Fine Biochar Powder market?
What will be the complete value of the Fine Biochar Powder market by the year 2026?
What company will dominate the Fine Biochar Powder market?
Which product segment will grow the most in the Fine Biochar Powder market?
What are the main challenges in the international Fine Biochar Powder market?
Which region is expecting the highest growth numbers?
Which key trends will dictate the international Fine Biochar Powder market?
In the future, what will the main competition look like?
What strategies will help sustain positive growth in the international Fine Biochar Powder market?
What will be the main area of focus for investors in the Fine Biochar Powder market?

For More Queries and Customization in The [email protected]https://www.apexmarketsresearch.com/report/global-fine-biochar-powder-market-by-product-type-866392/?utm_source=Smita&utm_medium=Smita#inquiry

The data of the market research report has been studied, compiled and corroborated by leading experts and established authors. The format followed in the report is in accordance with most international market research reports. However, if you have any specific requirements, you can get in touch with us, and we will modify the report accordingly.

TOC for the Global Fine Biochar Powder Market:

Chapter 1 Industry Overview

1.1 Fine Biochar Powder Market Overview
1.1.1 Fine Biochar Powder Product Scope
1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook
1.2 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size and Analysis by Regions (2014-2019)
1.2.1 North America Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.2.2 EU Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.2.3 Japan Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.2.4 China Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.2.5 India Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.2.6 Southeast Asia Fine Biochar Powder Market Status and Outlook
1.3 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Segment by Types (2014-2026)
1.3.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2026)
1.3.2 Global Fine Biochar Powder Revenue Market Share by Types in 2018
1.3.3 Type1
1.3.4 Type2
1.3.5 Other
Others
1.4 Fine Biochar Powder Market by End Users/Application
1.4.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Revenue (USD Mn) Comparison by Applications (2014-2026)
1.4.2 Application 1
1.4.3 Application 2

Chapter 2 Global Fine Biochar Powder Competition Analysis by Players

2.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size (Million USD) by Players (2014-2019)
2.2 Competitive Status and Trend
2.2.1 Market Concentration Rate
2.2.2 Product/Service Differences
2.2.3 New Entrants
2.2.4 The Technology Trends in Future

Chapter 3 Company (Top Players) Profiles and Key Data

3.1 Company 1
3.1.1 Company Profile
3.1.2 Main Business/Business Overview
3.1.3 Products, Services and Solutions
3.1.4 Company 1, Fine Biochar Powder Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2019)
3.1.5 Recent Developments
3.2 Company 2
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.2.2 Main Business/Business Overview
3.2.3 Products, Services and Solutions
3.2.4 Company 2, Fine Biochar Powder Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2019)
3.2.5 Recent Developments
3.3 Company 3
3.3.1 Company Profile
3.3.2 Main Business/Business Overview
3.3.3 Products, Services and Solutions
3.3.4 Company 3, Fine Biochar Powder Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2019)
3.3.5 Recent Developments
And more…

Chapter 4 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size Type (2014-2019)

4.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Type (2014-2019)

Chapter 5 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size Application (2014-2019)

5.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)
5.2 Potential Application of Fine Biochar Powder in Future
5.3 Top Consumer / End Users of Fine Biochar Powder

Chapter 6 North America Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

6.1 North America Fine Biochar Powder Market Size (2014-2019)
6.2 North America Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 7 EU Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

7.1 EU Fine Biochar Powder Market Size (2014-2019)
7.2 EU Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 8 Japan Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

8.1 Japan Fine Biochar Powder Market Size (2014-2019)
8.2 Japan Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 9 China Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

9.1 China Fine Biochar Powder Market Size and Forecast (2014-2019)
9.2 China Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 10 India Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

10.1 India Fine Biochar Powder Market Size and Forecast (2014-2019)
10.2 India Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 11 Southeast Asia Fine Biochar Powder Development Status and Outlook

11.1 Southeast Asia Fine Biochar Powder Market Size and Forecast (2014-2019)
11.2 Southeast Asia Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2014-2019)

Chapter 12 Market Forecast by Regions and Application (2019-2026)

12.1 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size (Million USD) by Regions (2019-2026)
12.1. North America Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.1.2 EU Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.1.3 China Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.1.4 Japan Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.1.5 Southeast Asia Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.1.6 India Fine Biochar Powder Revenue and Growth Rate (2019-2026)
12.2 Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size by Application (2019-2026)

Chapter 13 Fine Biochar Powder Market Dynamics

13.1 Fine Biochar Powder Market Opportunities
13.2 Fine Biochar Powder Challenge and Risk
13.2.1 Competition from Opponents
13.2.2 Downside Risks of Economy
13.3 Fine Biochar Powder Market Constraints and Threat
13.3.1 Threat from Substitute
13.3.2 Government Policy
13.3.3 Technology Risks
13.4 Fine Biochar Powder Market Driving Force
13.4.1 Growing Demand from Emerging Markets
13.4.2 Potential Application

Chapter 14 Market Effect Factors Analysis

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
14.1.1 Substitutes
14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs Trend/Customer Preference
14.3 External Environmental Change
14.3.1 Economic Fluctuations
14.3.2 Other Risk Factors

Chapter 15 Research Finding /Conclusion

Chapter 16 Methodology and Data Source

16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Disclaimer
16.4 Author List

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Biochar Market 2020 Analysis by Key Companies, Size, Share, Trends & Forecast to 2026 | Biokol …

5 February, 2021

Global Biochar market specific industry-level analysis has been recently compiled in the latest offering by Adroit Market Research to aid readers and market players in comprehending ongoing market developments, game-changing trends, technological advancements as well as various organic and inorganic marketing strategies formulated by players to sustain a strong footing in the competitive landscape.

The Biochar Industry report thoroughly explores the new technological advances and innovations as well as appropriately highlights strategic planning and tactical business decisions of the players.

Biochar Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Biochar Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, and Gross Margin):

Biokol, Biomass Controls, LLC, Carbon Industries Pvt Ltd., Charcoal House, Anaerob Systems, Algae AquaCulture Technologies, CECEP Golden Mountain Agricultural Science And Technology, EarthSpring Biochar/Biochar Central, Energy Management Concept, 3R Environmental Technology Group and Renargi

You can get sample report includes TOC, Tables, and Figures of Biochar market 2015-2027, here: https://www.adroitmarketresearch.com/contacts/request-sample/698?utm_source=AD

The Biochar market report offers crucial market data to fortify competitive edge amongst inquisitive market investors, eying novel growth strategies to emerge successfully from catastrophic pandemic implications. This meticulous research report on global Biochar market is a thorough documentation wherein the global Biochar market has been magnified to understand various market relevant activities undertaken by leading players and emerging competitors.

The Biochar market report is a systematic guide to understand various partnership programs, portfolio diversification, also highlighting collaborative efforts, and determine corporate hostility and rivalry that are essential to decode and apply new business strategies that influence growth proficient business discretion.

The Biochar market report also underpins a thorough assessment of SWOT analysis as well as Porter’s Five Forces assessment featuring touchpoints in capacity utilization and capitalization that supplement appropriate decision making among market participants.

The Biochar market report is also an appropriate tool to gauze the futuristic viability of business opportunities besides adjudging the prevalence of challenges and threats that interfere with normal growth prognosis in the global Biochar market.

The report is also an appropriate tool to flag market threats, barriers and obstacles to develop new growth strategies that support optimistic growth outlook in global Biochar market. The regulatory framework and fund allocation possibilities have also been highlighted in this report to render a profound idea about market priorities that allow players to realign their business goals and objectives.

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Global Biochar Market by Types:

by Technology (Pyrolysis, Gasification and Others)

Global Biochar Market by Applications:

by Application (Agriculture and Others)

The Report Answers the Following Questions:

* This report aids readers’ understanding about dominant market trends and new development protocols likely to influence futuristic growth patterns

* The report also enables readers to flag major growth points, highlight major growth retardants and spot even dormant market opportunities and avenues based on which innovative business decisions may be brainstormed

* A complete round-up of various technological advances has also been pinned in this report to render cues on potent investment activities

* A systematic evaluation of major segments dominant in the market such as TYPE and APPLICATION have been featured with great detail to understand their revenue potential

* A deep understanding of these factors remains pivotal to influence further investment discretion.

* A break-down of geographical diversification with regional and country-wise overview have also been reflected in the report, allowing readers to comprehend game-changing developments and new competitors

Table of Contents

Global Biochar Market Research Report 2021 â€“ 2027

Chapter 1 Biochar Market Overview

Chapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Industry

Chapter 3 Global Market Competition by Manufacturers

Chapter 4 Global Production, Revenue (Value) by Region

Chapter 5 Global Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions

Chapter 6 Global Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

Chapter 7 Global Market Analysis by Application

Chapter 8 Manufacturing Cost Analysis

Chapter 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

Chapter 10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

Chapter 11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

Chapter 12 Global Biochar Market Forecast

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Biochar Market Size, Top Key Players, Applications, Business Statistics, Trends and Forecast 2021 …

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Fort Collins, Colorado: A new informative report on the Biochar Market has recently published by Reports Globe to its massive repository. The primary and secondary research techniques have been used to compile data from different sources such as websites, media publications, and press releases. The Biochar market offers up-to-date information on different market segments and sub-segments. It offers an all-inclusive study of different key factors affecting the growth of the Biochar market. The global market research report offers extensive research on different technologies, tools, and standard methodologies that are fueling the growth prospect of the Biochar market.

Global Biochar Market industry valued approximately USD 1.0 billion in 2016 is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than 13.56% over the forecast period 2017-2025.

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Competitive Field:

The Biochar market is highly consolidated due to the presence of many companies operating in this sector. The report describes the current market position of these companies, their past performance, graphs of supply and demand, production and consumption patterns, distribution network, sales channels, and growth opportunities in the market. The main market candidates listed in the report are:

Market Segments by Major Manufacturers:

The global informative report begins with a brief introduction of Biochar market and market overview, classification, application, technologies, products or services, and key players operating across the globe. The global informative report elaborates on the global market scope, market scope at the present, and prediction of demand from global clients in the future. The global market research report has been presented in a clear and professional manner for easy and better understanding to readers. The driving forces, limitations, and global opportunities are listed for the Biochar market to get the gist of different dynamics of the global market. It has been compiled through proven research techniques such as primary research and secondary research.

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Market Segments and Sub-segments Covered in the Report are as per below:

By Technology:

By Application:

Geographical scenario:

The geographical analysis of the Biochar market has been done by examining different global regions such as North America, Latin America, Middle East, Asia-Pacific, and Africa on the basis of different parameters. The primary target for the Biochar market are the Biochar countries. The Biochar market has broadly compiled through extensive research and analysis techniques such as qualitative and quantitative analysis. Furthermore, it offers a blend of SWOT and Porter’s five techniques to analyze the data of the global market. Moreover, this report offers a complete analysis of different business perspectives such as the ups and downs of the global market shares. To expand the market at the global level, it makes use of different techniques and sales methodologies for achieving the outcomes of the businesses.

Collectively, this research repository encapsulates data of Biochar market to offer strategic decision-making abilities to various investors, business owners, decision-makers as well as policymakers.

The Biochar Market is divided into the following regions:

North America (USA, Canada)
Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, rest of Latin America)
Europe (UK, Italy, Germany, France, rest of the EU)
Asia Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, rest of APAC)
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, rest of MEA)

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Following major key questions are addressed through this global research report:

1. What will be the Biochar market size over the forecast period?
2. What are the demanding regions for making significant growth in the upcoming future?
3. What are the challenges in front of the Biochar market?
4. Who are the key vendors in Biochar market?
5. What are the effective sales patterns and methodologies for boosting the performance of the Biochar market?
6. What are the different ways to find out potential customers as well as global clients?
7. Which factors are hampering the Biochar market?
8. What are the outcomes of SWOT and porters five techniques?
9. What are the demanding trends of the Biochar market?

Key strategic developments in the Biochar market:

This global study also includes the key strategic developments of the Biochar market including the new product launchings, partnerships and collaboration among the key players functioning at the global level.

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Key target audience for Biochar report:

The report is insightful documentation and provides significant insights to customers, business owners, decision-makers, providers, distributors, suppliers, policymakers, manufacturers, investors, and individuals who have a keen interest in the Biochar market.

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Sorption behaviour of xylene isomers on biochar from a range of feedstock. / Rajabi, Hamid; Hadi Mosleh, Mojgan ; Mandal, Parthasarathi ; Lea-Langton, Amanda ; Sedighi, Majid.

}

TY – JOUR

T1 – Sorption behaviour of xylene isomers on biochar from a range of feedstock

AU – Rajabi, Hamid

AU – Hadi Mosleh, Mojgan

AU – Mandal, Parthasarathi

AU – Lea-Langton, Amanda

AU – Sedighi, Majid

PY – 2020/12/13

Y1 – 2020/12/13

U2 – doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129310

DO – doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129310

M3 – Article

JO – Chemosphere

JF – Chemosphere

SN – 0045-6535

ER –

Biocharbon pdf

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Peanut shell charcoal

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peanut shell charcoal ppt / . To filter the not sure clean water. In addition to bamboo, the machine can also use peanut shell, rice hull, palm shell, coconut shell, wood, straw, etc. Oct 09, 2019 · In lieu of salt, you can scatter crushed peanut shells over a slick sidewalk come wintertime. carbonization stove. Raw material size: 3-5mm. Macy's. Peanut Shell Charcoal – Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. The procedure is based on the pyrolysis and chemical activation processes using N-phenylethanolamine as precursor and KOH as activation agent. 547 MJ/kg) is higher than other biomass sources evaluated, such as olive stones (17. 1 table 2. Peanut's founding principle is to eliminate animal cruelty in as many ways as we possibly can and we actively promote the Pay a Shelter Pet Forward program and giving back by donating a portion of sales and products to animal welfare organizations, shelters and rescues. Granules measure 4 in. SOVIMEX Co. crusher, 4. Biomass pellet machine is used to turn various biomass waste to high-efficient fuel: biomass pellet. Dec 30, 2020 · Test run for Peanut shell charcoal briquette production line. Jul 15, 2020 · Among them, pyrolysis can generate three important components such as solid charcoal (biochar), dark liquid bio-oil (pyrolysis oil), and synthetic gas (Sewu et al. Shell charcoal is used widely as domestic and industrial fuel. Peanut Kernel Coconut Shell Charcoal Teak furniture, coconut shell, charcoal, palm kernel shell pks, fresh coconut Buyer Of Furniture The coconut shell charcoal making machine comes provided with a double-layer furnace, a dust collector, a cooling system, condenser system, and more. 15% off. +234 (0) 813 056 6373, +234 (0) 908 071 6389 . 2018). You can also use peanut shells to Peanut shell biochar removed 95% Arsenite and 99% Arsenate. 5 figure 3. Aug 23, 2015 · Peanut shell biochar improves soil organic C, nutrient availability and peanut kernel quality under different irrigation and fertiliser rate regimes in field conditions. The raw materials of wood briquette machine can be sawdust, wood, wood branches, sugar cane, leaves, coconut shell, peanut shell, bagasse, rice husk, corn stalk, grain stems and other agriculture wastes. Thermalogic. This production line include: 1. Nov 15, 2019 · The charcoal making machine comes equipped with a double-layer furnace, a dust collector, a cooling system, condenser system, and more. Lifetime Activated Coconut Charcoal Dietary Supplement Unflavored — 280 mg – 8 fl oz. Briquetting Project Introduction. belt conveyor,2. and they were compared to metal ion binding by three reference carbons, steam-activated, air-oxidized peanut shell carbons showed adsorption properties similar to the best commercial, Coal-based @inproceedings{Solomon2016PreparationOP, title={Preparation of Prosopis juliflora Charcoal and the study of its use as energy mix in cement industries}, author={Mahider Solomon}, year={2016} } figure 2. Holey Briquette Gassifier Stove Development, Richard Stanley, Kobus Venter 14 August 2003 on BioEnergy Lists. x 8 in. I recommend using at least 12oz for best results, and the recipe for how to make coconut butter will work in either a food processor or a high-speed blender like a Vitamix or Blend-tec. 99 – $149. Dr. 3. No more dirty hands, a smokeless fire – just relax and enjoy While peanut kernels are used for food or the raw material for the oil mill, the shell could be used to make wood pellets or charcoal briquettes for fuel. These negative effects are due to The invention discloses modified peanut shell used for water-body oil spilling treatment and a preparation method of the modified peanut shell. Batch adsorption experiments showed that the TCE adsorption was strongly dependent on the BCs properties. I used them last year in my garden and they were effective at controlling weeds (though I did get a few volunteer peanut plants); and they don't seem to carry any disease. 2%), and ash content (5. What will they add or take away from the soil? Enjoy your show greatly, —Rick in Box Springs, GA (near Columbus) Do Manufacturer of activated granular coconut shell-charcoal for filtering applications. Biochars developed from soybean stover at 300 and 700 °C (S-BC300 and S-BC700, respectively) and peanut shells at 300 and 700 °C (P-BC300 and P-BC700, respectively) were used for the removal of trichloroethylene (TCE) from water. The best peanut shell briquette press manufacturer is Kingman. Many kinds of materials like wood chips, branches, coconut shell, rice husk, peanut shell, and straw can be used to produce high-quality charcoal. firenuts – peanut shell biomass briquette The Firenut is made from compressed peanut shells and is a green replacement product for charcoal or briquettes. Beat until smooth. Jung • M. Shop collection. In 2015, however, the effects of peanut shell biochar on pearl millet yields did not persist. The important raw materials in the preparation method comprise a peanut shell raw material 1, a composite raw material 2, a composite pre-fermentation material 3 and a peanut shell degreaser 4. Ready to hang and can be arranged on a wall to create an adorable woodland scene. The peanut varieties we export are Bold peanuts Java peanuts Blanched Bold peanuts Blanched Java peanuts Peanuts in shell Bold Peanuts in shell Java Peanuts splits Quality Control Purchase: We are having expert purchase team, having more than 15 years plus experience in the same filed, and they do the purchase of the Peanut. It is very easy to understand the principle of charcoal machine production line, the raw materials are some biomass charcoal fibers which can be made a production for carbon, such as twigs , straw , rice straw, peanut shells, trunk, cotton straw, tea seed shell , husk , weeds , leaves, etc. Then the sawdust grinder will It is used to shell peanut; can separate shells and kernels with high-efficiency and almost without damage to the kernel; and the shelling rate can be ≥95%, th… Local Peanut Facts. The peanuts are packed properly to ensure long shelf-life. features fresh roasted and over 100 flavors of boiled peanuts from the original 1907 roasters. This is the so-called one machine with multiple use. At the same time fuel for cooking were based on wood and charcoal and 28 Sep 2020 In this regard, the utilization of peanut shell to prepare biomass charcoal as an efficient adsorbent for water treatment could provide two benefits. $2,100. About 0% of these are Plastic Extruders, 0% are Other Snack Machines. Charcoal from agricultural byproducts like peanut shells, maize cobs, sawdust and palm shells. be. , irrigation and f Jul 15, 2020 · Among them, pyrolysis can generate three important components such as solid charcoal (biochar), dark liquid bio-oil (pyrolysis oil), and synthetic gas (Sewu et al. dose of activated carbon and temperature on the adsorption capacities of peanut shell activated carbon for methomyl were investigated. 2/49 Phan Thuc Duyen Street, Ward 4, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Add to cart. Mr. The device can help the investor make extra revenue with time. 25 th, ABC engineers helped the client build a 1T/h briquetting plant project in Karachi, Pakistan. peanut shell fired hot water boiler for palm oil mill . Aug 25, 2004 · Donald C. Investigators were carried out steam activation, followed by air oxidation of peanut shells for production of activated carbon. Buy More, Save More . Alibaba. 3 table 2. The peanut shells open easily and the peanuts are tasty and crunchy. Then the sawdust grinder will It is used to shell peanut; can separate shells and kernels with high-efficiency and almost without damage to the kernel; and the shelling rate can be ≥95%, th… Jan 10, 2020 · Activated charcoal is a fine, odorless, black powder often used in emergency rooms to treat overdoses. 25 Dec 2018 Aleppo peanut shells: After eight years of the events in Syria, new ways of heating have emerged, invented by the Syrians to cope up with the At times some clients may be curious about whether there are rice husk charcoal briquette machines and peanut shell charcoal briquette machines the answer The high lignin content of peanut shells limits their bioconversion. Carver Peanut Products. It should be used clean, fully dried and mature shells in order to get Agricultural Crops / Wastes: Peanut shell, sunflower seed hulls, cron stalk, rice husk, sugarcane bagasse and other kinds of crop straw. The peanut shells must be carbonized. This fungus also causes seedling disease and root, pod, and peg rots. To form charcoal dust into briquettes, an agglomerating material is added to the charcoal dust, and then pressure is applied to the mixture to form a briquette. Also they can be Peanut Shell Briquette Press has become the most popular and best briquetting press can also pave a way for briquette carbonization with charcoal machine. (2016) estimated that 53,000 tons of peanut Beston palm kernel shell charcoal machine can not only process palm shell, but also can process sewage sludge, MSW, and other kinds of biomass materials, such as peanut shell, olive shell, coconut shell, rice hull, wood, sawdust, bamboo, etc. Jan 25, 2021 · The few people who enjoy peanut shells love the crunch and salt in peanut shells and the flavor that arises when the crunch combines with the peanut seed. At initial stage, both adsorbent to commercial activated carbon orange peel, rice husk peanut husk and. Aug 09, 2019 · Nearly all organic materials with relatively high carbon content may serve as raw materials, ranging from conventional materials such as wood, coconut shell or coal to natural or synthetic polymers. There is also a shortage of fuel for cooking. The geometric pattern in nursery, perfect color combinations is larger than your normal baby blanket, making it a wonderful gift for both baby and parent to enjoy. Activated coconut charcoal is made from a minimum of 80% coconut shell, and a 20% maximum of mineral coal origin. briquette machine, 6. All of such components are feasibly used for energy. 2. Limb rot is usually of minor importance in Oklahoma, but causes problems in the production of runner varieties In fact, charcoal production machine can process various biomass wastes, such as rice husk, coconut shell, peanut shell, wood, as well as municipal sludge, industrial sludge, MSW, etc. The inlet size of raw materials should be less than 5mm. May 13, 2013 · Combating deforestation by utilising an alternative biomass (waste peanut shells) thus conserving tropical forests which would otherwise be felled for charcoal. It is also used by blacksmiths and goldsmiths and in laundries. This Continously carbonization furnace is smokeless, environmental The Peanut Shell Woodland Patchwork Cotton Quilt in Coral/Grey showcases a combination of contemporary prints such as coral woodland, grey arrows, coral tribal and grey triangles arranged in a classic patchwork design. Use charcoal briquette machine can directly use charcoal dust as raw material and find varies of briquette machines making different shapes of charcoal briquette for the market, that’s really an easy way. Raw material moisture: 8-12%. An efficient soft-template method is proposed for the synthesis of peanut shell-like porous carbon as high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials. The increasing growth of peanut production has led to the accretion of huge amounts of these shells all over the world. 00 / Set. years. The charcoal and peanut shell was collected from the local supermarket and will be putted in the oven at 105 oC for 24 hours. 13 May 2013 In general, other initiatives of biomass charcoal production remain at a rather artisanal level (e. Our Coal powder molding series coal bar machine is the use of the orn side,sawdust, wood shavings, wood, branches, rice husk, peanut shell, bagasse, cotton pole, maize wine, slag pole, south, north crops such as wheat straw, rice straw, straw as raw material, and the rawmaterials should be carbonization first. Cracking open peanut shells so one can only consume the peanut seeds takes up a lot of time and is tedious, not to mention the mess left Besides having the capacity to transform coconut shell waste, modern charcoal machine for sale also can convert a wide range of other biomass waste materials into bio charcoal fuel briquettes. In a three-electrode system, the resultant carbon material has a specific capacitance of 356 F g Jul 31, 2019 · Activated charcoal consists of some substance—usually bamboo, wood, coal, or my preference, coconut shell charcoal—burned without oxygen to create char. C) activated charcoal has been used for medicinal application Before the carbon can be produce and used, Charcoal extruder. Email to friends Share on Facebook – opens in a new window or tab Share on Twitter – opens in a new window or tab Share on Pinterest – opens in a new window or tab Feb 23, 2016 · Coconut Shell Charcoal Coconut Shell Charcoal is an important product obtained from coconut shell. Though the industry uses many chemical processes to remove heavy metals for wastewater, most of them are highly expensive. Reicosky, an Agricultural Research Service soil scientist at the North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory in Morris, Minn. And dealing with these peanut shell wastes is quite annoying. In this work, activated carbon prepared from peanut shell (PAC) was used for the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution. A wide variety of peanut shell charcoal extruder machine options are available to you, such as warranty of core components, local service location, and key selling points. Gardeners use perlite to lighten potting-soil mixtures and improve the soil structure by creating air pockets, which facilitate the growth of a healthy root system. Peanut meal and skins Peat Potato Potato flour Potato starch Raw yucca seed dust Rice dust Rice flour Rice starch Rye flour Semolina Soybean dust Spice dust Spice powder Sugar (10x) Sunflower Sunflower seed dust Tea Tobacco blend Tomato Walnut dust Wheat flour Wheat grain dust Wheat starch Xanthan gum CarbonaceousDusts Charcoal, activated Besides, the charcoal machine also has wide applications. We are a commodity trading company into the export of agricultural products conventionally cultivated such as natural white sesame seeds, soybean seeds, dried ginger splits, cassava chips, tiger nuts, moringa seeds, moringa powder, peanut kernels and in shell, husked coconuts, hardwood charcoal, coconut shells. Shell Charcoal is also used to produce activated carbon. Charcoal а Peanut shells а Mineral/phosphorus ratio. -J. Peanut Shell Components Analysis. , activated carbon for water purification and peanut shells, rubber seed shells, and snorkeling wood because they have high cellulose content. For further peanut kernel processing, we also supply peanut kernel red skin peeling machine and peanut roasting machine. The dry samples was grinded separately with the electrical grinder until become a small powder. Straw Charcoal Machine. 1 table 4. After this step, the resulted charcoal samples were soaked in 1 L of the reference AC (i. Peanut shell consumption is also less time-consuming. In addition, kinetic and Abstract: The activated carbon was prepared from carbonaceous agricultural waste, peanut shell by chemical activation using potassium hydroxide (KOH) and 12 Sep 2018 The obtained HHV of peanut shells (18. Peanut shell is too blah. We are best peanut kernel suppliers because we have a team of selected and experienced sourcing agents. 4 table 2. com, or notifications@edm-okchem. Threshold. Be sure to use regular, unsweetened shredded coconut, because low-fat or added-sugar varieties don’t tend to work as well. Carbon is an energy source that nourishes microorganisms that break down compost materials, according to Washington State University. The aim of this research is to produce charcoal briquettes and 13 Jul 2019 Embed Tweet. , 2020). com offers 2,735 peanut shell briquette machine products. From Nov. Q. Coconut Shell Silver Loaded Activated Charcoal is a new technology water purification product, which is made silver ions into the pores of activated charcoal and fixed by special method. This charcoal machine has a wide usage for turning peanut shells, coconut shells, rice husk, sawdust, and other biomass wastes into high-quality charcoal. The peanut shell is a major part of the industrial waste of peanut producing countries (Heuzé et al. Removing the good shell charcoal from the raw shells, ash, and leftover wood charcoal was difficult (especially due to residual heat) and inaccurate. This Peanut Shell wall decor features whimsical, dimensional woodland creatures to create the perfect nursery ensemble for any nature lover. Mechanism of charcoal and artificial charcoal, regenerated charcoal, clean charcoal, is a kind of wood crushing material into the charcoal rod and ball,tablet. That’s it! Your potting mix is ready for use! Activated carbon can be expensive, but there are some simple ways to save money by making your own activated carbon. $9. Product introduction Biomass two-layer continuous drum carbonization machine is special carbonization equipment which can carbonize coconut shell, walnut shell, apricot shell, hemp pole, sawdust, rice husk, bamboo, eucalyptus, mushroom residue, medicine residue, furfural residue, coffee residue, palm shell, peanut shell and sunflower seed shell in the carbonization machine under high China High Quality Ce Approved Charcoal Briquetting Machine, Find details about China Charcoal Briquetting Machine, Charcoal Making Machine from High Quality Ce Approved Charcoal Briquetting Machine – Zhengzhou Bogen Machinery Equipment Co. Stick charcoal raw material sources, rice husk, peanut shell, cotton shell, corn cob, corn stalk, sorghum stalks are used as raw materials to produce charcoal, sawdust, wood shavings Rice husk/Peanut shells steam boiler SZL Series Rice husk /Peanut shells fired steam boiler has a double-drum offset hearth (D-type layout), great apply for biomass fuel, environmental protection and energy conservation, and is a key promoted product of national energy-saving projects. , ground peanut shell charred with cc. elegans were able to select either PBC or a water control, and a clear preference for PBC was observed after 48 h of exposure, with the chemotaxis index (CI) reaching approximately 1. Beston palm kernel shell charcoal machine can not only process palm shell, but also can process sewage sludge, MSW, and other kinds of biomass materials, such as peanut shell, olive shell, coconut shell, rice hull, wood, sawdust, bamboo, etc. In recent decades, however, advancements in carbonization technology have meant that it is now possible to turn biomass waste into bio charcoal fuel. This analysis allowed the affinity coefficient for each organic compound The Peanut Shell Fox Blanket in Gray features an adorable conversational print strewn with sly orange foxes on a gray background. products such as silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silica and activated charcoal. Peanut-sized rocks, covered in charcoal. The biomass materials including sawdust, wood shavings ,rice husk, peanut shell, bamboo of groundnut shell for adsorption of heavy metals. Charcoal making machine is a kind of machine that turns biomass waste into charcoal under the oxygen-free atmosphere. Form : Solid. Ever wondered if you can turn coal into diamonds using peanut butter? What about a charcoal peanut butter crystal? And if so, how do you make peanut butter c Putting peanut shells in your compost pile keeps them out of the landfill, and they add carbon to your compost. com, service@mail. 7%), hemicelluloses (18. steel-grey: 59-01046CHA: Charcoal: Peanut Cuddle Cup – Charcoal, 24 x 24 x 9: Peanut Cuddle Cup quantity Q. Peanut Free (1) Shellfish Free (1) Tree Nut Free (1) Strength. A method for preparing activated charcoal with nut shells, wherein the activated charcoal can be prepared from the nut shells including walnut shells, peanut shells, sunflower seed shells and the like. , Ltd always firmly believes that technology is the primarily productive force. Mar 01, 2016 · For comparison purposes, raw peanut shell presents low surface area (about 2 m 2 g −1) , activated carbon prepared from coffee residues has surface area of 186 m 2 g −1 and activated carbon from cocoa shells presented surface area from 541 to 619 m 2 g −1. For example: Wood, bamboo,sawdust, rice husk, straw and stalk, coconut shell, peanut shell, olive wastes, sugarcane,ect. com May 23, 2019 · The coconut shell charcoal machine has a continuous style operation system. Source from Zhengzhou Shuliy Machinery Co. I normally do not buy peanuts in the shell, but do eat them, on occasion, at roadhouses and at sports events. End products are charcoal, biogas, wood tar and wood vinegar. 2 This study investigated how peanut shell biochar (PBC) affects the C. Oct 24, 2012 · Groundnut shell fuel briquettes are made from the discarded shells of groundnuts, which are available in large quantities in Gambia because of its groundnut industry. The Charcoal Machine can be applied to sawdust, crop straw, wood branches, rice hull, bamboo sawdust, peanut shell, coconut shell, etc. Though the 13 Apr 2018 In tiny west African nation Gambia, a women's initiative has found a way to produce fuel briquettes from peanut shells — a waste product they China Peanut Shell Charcoal Powder Extruder Biomass Briquette Press Machine Production Line, Find details about China Briquette Machine, Charcoal Beston Charcoal Production Machinery Installed Overseas Due to perfect safety various like crop straw husk peanut shell cotton shell corn cob rice husks and Peanuts are a globally cultivated legume food staple, with the peanut shells having only limited commercial end-use as filler in animal feed or as charcoal. 29. Charcoal extruder. Vertical Charcoal Carbonizer, Carbonization Furnace, Bamboo Carbonization Oven manufacturer / supplier in China, offering High Efficiency Coconut Shell Carbonization Furnace with Factory Price, Hot Sale in Ghana Coconut Shell Charcoal Making Machine Price, Hot Selling Beer Lees Rotary Drying Machine for Vietnam Brewery and so on. pptx), PDF File (. It covers an area of about 3500 square meters and is located in the Shi hui WU industry zone. I found only a small percentage of peanuts to be shriveled or not worth eating. Trend Lab. 18% cash back · Join . Palm kernel shell charcoal carbonization furnace is used to carbonize different biomass materials into bbq charcoals. . In agriculture , the coconut shell charcoal owns the characteristics of improving soil quality, promoting soil aggregation, regulating the microbe in the soil. Charcoal briquettes can be made out of peanut shells to provide a clean smokeless fuel source. al. The Peanut Shell. Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal Machine Price – Uses of Palm . Today there are a variety of different raw materials like coconut shells, straw, wood chips, branches, peanut shells, rice husks and a lot more that can be used as producing high-quality charcoal. vibration screen, 3. pdf), Text File (. Jun 10, 2020 · mini Reese’s Peanut Butter cups, about 15-20 chopped up . 15 Jun 2019 Groundnut shells account for approximately 20% of the dried peanut board component (Batalla et al. Charcoal Peanut shells Mineral/phosphorus ratio Introduction It is well known that eutrophication is one of the critical environmental problems around the world today; this pro-cess is responsible for degradation of the quality of water ecosystems, global loss of biodiversity, and negative impact on the economy. Aug 30, 2019 · In addition to being able to convert coconut shells into charcoal and biogas, Beston’s biomass charcoal making machine can also process various other types of biomass materials including sewage sludge, agricultural waste, green waste, peanut shells, olive shells, sawdust, palm kernel shells, etc. Feb 20, 2014 · Using Activated Charcoal for Food Allergies One lesser known use for activated charcoal, which I recently discovered, is helping to deal with reactions from food allergies. com . The Peanutshell Elephant Musical Crib Mobile. Charcoal Making Machine is a reliable way to make profit from agro forestry wastes. Below are some successful cases from Beston. The results showed that C. How to Make Peanut Butter Cup Pie. Orders may also be back ordered with notice. , has teamed up with an inventor of a patent-pending process to turn agricultural biomass — wastes like peanut shells — into hydrogen fuel and charcoal fertilizer. Today there are a variety of different raw materials like coconut shells, straw, wood chips, branches, peanut shells, rice husks and more that are used for producing high-quality charcoal. That was back in 2004; she later decided to focus on family and handed the business management off to Farallon Brands, a brand management company that specializes in bringing quality products to consumers. $17. Biomass charcoal presents a way to combat environmental deterioration by decreasing the demand for wood charcoal. The maximum removal of lead on the charcoal and peanut shell was achieved when pH is 4 which is about 98. Mini Manual Peanut Sheller Thresher For Wheat Sorghum Corn Peanuts Millet Commercial Peanut Sheller , Find Complete Details about Mini Manual Peanut Sheller Thresher For Wheat Sorghum Corn Peanuts Millet Commercial Peanut Sheller,300-400kg Small Peanut Sheller Machine Mini Manual Peanut Sheller Peanut Shell Briquette Machine For Charcoal,Peanut Shelling Machine Small Peanut Shelling Machine China Peanut Butter Grinding Groundnut Paste Making Production Line, Find details about China Peanut Roasting Machine, Nut Roasting Machine from Peanut Butter Grinding Groundnut Paste Making Production Line – Zhengzhou Shuliy Machinery Co. Charcoal extruder briquette machine is the main equipment to make stick solid fuel with such wood material as bits of wood, rice shell or peanuts shell, etc. 24) Pour homemade soy wax candles into walnut halves for totally eco-friendly, instantly buoyant tea lights that, once fully ‘spent’, can then be used as fireplace starters or organic fuel for Raw Material Requirement of Charcoal Production 1. For peanut processing factories, peanut shells are useless, but take large spaces for storage. It burns less CO2 and is a better combustion source than conventional charcoal. The biomass materials can be wood, sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, coconut shell, bamboo, etc. Mar 15, 2020 · The charcoal making machine is not only useful for processing palm shells but is also useful for processing MSW (municipal solid waste) sewage sludge, along with other types of biomass materials that commonly include olive shells, peanut shells, rice hull, coconut shells, bamboo, sawdust, wood, and more. 6t h peanut shells fired steam boiler – 7t/h four pass 25 ton boiler in Serbia Light Oil Fired . It is of wide applications. Tel: (+8428) 3948 3538 / Fax: (+8428) 3948 7160 1000Kw H Peanut Shell Hot Water Boiler For Sale. Is a biomass charcoal production equipment, set research and Located on the historic Morris Avenue in Birmingham, Alabama, The Alabama Peanut Co. Peanut Shell Fired Hot Water Boiler. Feb 21, 2013 · Bamboo charcoal peanuts look just about like you'd expect bamboo charcoal peanuts to look. Therefore, the bamboo charcoal making machine manufactured by Beston is helpful to make Charcoal is made from all kinds of waste products, from pecan shells to waste paper pulp. US $ 9800 Smokeless Wood Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal Carbonization Stove. The shell charcoal is manufactured by burning shells of fully matured nuts in limited supply of air sufficient only for carbonisation, but not for complete destruction. Limb rot is usually of minor importance in Oklahoma, but causes problems in the production of runner varieties Raw Material Requirement of Charcoal Production 1. coconut shell charcoal briquette less more 4 Layers PE + 1 Layer PP Type Bulk Flexitank Vegetable Oil including sunflower oil, core oil, Peanut oil, Soybean oil, Sesame oil, Palm Oil, Coconut Oil, Cashew Nut Shell Oil(CNSL) Zhengzhou Shuliy Machinery Co. Rod-making machine after high temperature, high […] Groundnut shell is a common kind of agricultural wastes. Place aluminum foil on the grill rack; make small holes in the foil to allow smoke to flow through. -W. Compared with wood, raw coal, fossil fuel, liquefied gas, biomass pellet is a kind of eco-friendly and renewable resource. The experimental data were analyzed using the Polanyi Potential Theory and the Dubinin– Astakhov equation and collapsed into one general characteristic curve. , 2005), mulch and activated charcoal. Cocoshell Charcoal Briquets is 100% coconut shell-based, which give benefits to the household, restaurant industry, and the environment. Shane et al. You can use many different non-toxic materials to make activated carbon, like wood or peanut shells, but one of the best materials to use is a dried coconut shell, because it better absorbs colors and aromas. The environment-friendly carbonization furnace is one kind of charcoal machine equipment that can carry on the continuous carbonization and the massive production of charcoal. Biochar has excellent potential to improve crop yield and quality, but its effects vary depending on soil type and agronomic inputs (e. The bio-extruder can also be used to compact other waste material such as wood byproducts, peanut shells, sunflower seed shells – virtually any bio-mass that contains natural lignin – and transforms it into a useable commodity. 27 Apr 2019 How to Produce coconut charcoal continuously? If you can collect large quanity of low-cost coconut shells, you can start your own coconut 8 Jan 2016 Peanut shells are generally considered to be a worthless agricultural byproduct. What do you think of peanut hulls as mulch? A local plant that makes peanut products gives them away. You can also use peanut shells to pack fragile items. This paper examined the adsorption behavior of BPA to biochars and the different effects of cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of peanut shell in degrading pollutants in water and with the help of charcoal filter. Greentech observed that large amounts of peanut shells were thrown away as waste. Rice husk charcoal and peanut charcoal can be used in the field of catering such as barbeque and hot pot and for cooking domestically. The briquettes have been pioneered by local businessman, Anthony Tabbal, and his briquette-making business was recognised in 2011 by the United Nations Environment Programme for Bisphenol A (BPA) is a typical endocrine-disrupting chemical. Rechercher des fabricants et fournisseurs des Charbon De Coques D'arachide Briquettes Machine produits de Charbon De Coques D'arachide Briquettes Machine qualité supérieure Charbon De Coques D'arachide Briquettes Machine et à bon prix sur Alibaba. 9%) . Therefore, the utilization of peanut husk (shell) as natural filler in polyolefins will foster a new application route in the conversion of agrowastes to useful resources for plastic industries. $40 . nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. 5 The use of traditional fuels (firewood and charcoal) in. 2 table 2. Charcoal is a material without plasticity and cannot be molded into a shape without adding a binding material. Cracking open peanut shells so one can only consume the peanut seeds takes up a lot of time and is tedious, not to mention the mess left Biomass charcoal briquettes plant is consist of different machines for producing charcoal from the biomass materials. The lightweight quilt is made from soft, 100% cotton sateen and measures a generous 44 by 37 inches. Charcoal Briquettes Production With the development of charcoal making technology and people’s awareness of the environment, many bio-waste such as coconut shell, bamboo, wood branches, straws etc can all be carbonized firstly, and then crushed into charcoal powder, then honeycomb briquette machine can be used for make charcoal briquette which is no smoking or smell and Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes; How charcoal briquettes are made. The Peanut Shell Charcoal and White Reversible Bamboo Blanket is made from 100-percent rayon viscose from bamboo and come in beautiful, giftable packaging. 00 – $2,500. The client has sawdust as raw material, and he would make the sawdust briquettes into charcoal briquettes by the assistance of carbonization kiln, so that he can export the charcoal briquettes to other countries. Feb 13, 2014 – I like the butterscotch sundae better. A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers – Currently, fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas represent the prime energy sources in the world. The truth is, there are… Charcoal Peanut shells Mineral/phosphorus ratio Introduction It is well known that eutrophication is one of the critical environmental problems around the world today; this pro-cess is responsible for degradation of the quality of water ecosystems, global loss of biodiversity, and negative impact on the economy. Product Highlight: An all natural premium food grade Activated Charcoal produced from virgin coconut shells. Mon – Sat: 9:00am – 5:00pm Vertical Charcoal Carbonizer, Carbonization Furnace, Bamboo Carbonization Oven manufacturer / supplier in China, offering High Efficiency Coconut Shell Carbonization Furnace with Factory Price, Hot Sale in Ghana Coconut Shell Charcoal Making Machine Price, Hot Selling Beer Lees Rotary Drying Machine for Vietnam Brewery and so on. Charcoal from coconut shell, as a fuel with high caloric value, has been widely used in the living life, industrial and agriculture area. Add some witchy color to drinks or food with All-Natural Activated Charcoal! While its name might bring barbecues to mind, activated charcoal actually comes from coconut shells burned at high temperatures in the presence of steam, making the ashen powder porous and able to pull away harmful toxins. The coconut shell charcoal making machine uses carbonization technology to convert coconut shells into charcoal and biogas. Examples of further convertible waste materials include palm kernel shells, rice husks, sawdust, straw, bamboo wood, sewage sludge, olive shells, and peanut Product: Hexagon Coco Charcoal Briquettes Analytical Analysis Specifications Test Method Moisture Content 8% max ASTM D2867 Total Ash Content 18% max ASTM D2866 Fixed Carbon 60% min Shape Hexagon Type Dimension 4x4x8 cm Binder Cassava Starch BF Industries, Inc. That could be about to change, however, as scientists have . When a new mom wanted a fashionable baby carrier she set out to create one and The Peanut Shell® was launched. in size. Add one part fine charcoal and one part perlite to the container. The first step is carbonization stove convert the biomass materials to charcoal. We are experimenting this investigatory project to have a cheaper usage of the water, so it will be a nice solution for our community to be proven by us. The following is the production process on how to make coconut shell charcoal. View Full Article Therefore, peanut shell briquette press has become prevailing in production of briquette fuel and charcoal. In 2016, nearly 160,000 tons of peanuts were produced in Zambia (FAO 2017), whereof the nut is approximately 71% to 79% of the weight and the remainder is shell (Hamm et al. The briquette market in a worldwide range ushers in a new round of revolution. Continuously carbonization furnace-if the small raw material is coconut shells, sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, straw, tree skin, small waste wood and other raw materials with biomass content can use this machine first make them into charcoal, Raw material size is under 15mm. In general, shell charcoal is made by burning coconut shells in a limited supply of oxygen. Visit us or shop online to see our collection of southern inspired apparel to take The Alabama Peanut Co. Aug 25, 2018 · Charcoal machine equipment will branch, straw, rice straw, peanut shell, tree trunk, cotton stalk, tea seed shell, fruit shell, weeds, leaves and other raw materials containing biomass fiber can produce charcoal filled, smashed into 10 mm powder by grinder, dried by dryer to make its moisture content in 12%. Saks Fifth Avenue. Beat together the cream cheese and confectioners’ sugar with your mixer. In addition to sawdust, Beston charcoal machine can also process sewage sludge, sorted MSW and other various biomass, such as rice husk, coconut shell, peanut shell, wood, straw, palm shell or fiber, etc. The end product -biochar from the machine can be widely used in daily life, agriculture area and industry area. Chemical compositions of peanut shell fiber was found to be cellulose (35. Aug 24, 2020 · Different Peanut Butter Recipes. Mix until you obtain a mix of uniform consistency. The positive effects of charcoal addition could be explained by its ability to increase the nutrient concentrations of Wood Chips Hammer Mill, Peanut Shell Hammer Mill, Grinding Machine manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Hot Sale Homeuse Small Wood Peanut Shell Wood Chips Hammer Mill for Making Sawdust, Hot Sales 1000-2000kg/H Biomass Sawmill Plant Sawdust Pine Wood Pellet Machine, Hot Selling 800kg/H Automatic Floating Fish Feed Pellet Making Machine and so on. Briquetting technology offers us an great way to solve the problem. 1. The Peanutshell Farmhouse Charcoal Fitted Sheet Jul 20, 2018 · Peanut shells contain only a tiny amount of NPK i. The impacts of the Pb2+ adsorption Rice husk charcoal and peanut charcoal can be used in the field of catering such as barbeque and hot pot and for cooking domestically. We analyzes the calorific value of different biomass pellets, including hardwood, softwood and crop wastes. 19 Jun 2020 The environmentally-friendly continuous peanut shell charcoal making machine is mainly used for carbonization of biomass materials such as that coal briquettes of peanut shells, cashew shells, and millet stalks ignite respectively at 312, 202. okchemvip. For commercial grade carbons, the values of surface areas typically vary in the range between 500 and 1500 m 2 /g or even as high as 3000 m 2 /g No Smoke Peanut Shell Charcoal Carbonization Stove with Cheap Price. 20 Nov 2016 Rod charcoal briquettes can extrude biomass waste into briquettes,the raw material are wood sawdust, peanut shells, rice husk corn cobs and 15 Dec 2020 feedstocks: almond shells, coconut shells, peanut shells, and walnut The FTIR spectrum of raw coconut shell charcoal (C500CS) is similar See more ideas about charcoal briquettes, biomass, charcoal. Before shipment: Once cargo reaches to the port we appointed the Due to the high amount of sawmill waste in British Columbia, all our logs are produced with wood waste. The results indicated that peanut shell biochars prepared at 300°C (BC300), 500°C (BC500), and 700°C (BC700) showed Little Girl's Charcoal Twill Ruffle Long-Sleeve Dress . Previously, most work has focused on rice husk because of its high silica The Peanut Shell Elephant & Chevron Quilt, Dust Ruffle, Fitted Crib Sheet & Musical Mobile Set. Activated Charcoal is used throughout many industries, it is a great purifier and adsorbing agent. acid) onto an activated carbon obtained from peanut shells have been studied at 22º C. 57 %. Order) Peanut shell can absorb chemicals in water. , irrigation and f Fine Charcoal; Perlite; Steps: Using a measuring jar, take four parts of fine fir bark, fine-grade coco chips, and redwood bark in a container. com offers 1,033 peanut shell charcoal extruder machine products. info(@)conithe. SOIL Haiti is developing portable toilets that use peanut shells and sugarcane bagasse, the dry pulpy residue left over after sugar cane is extracted, to help with the composting process. They do not contribute significantly to plant health directly, but indirectly but helping improve the soil texture and dampness. A higher-quality machine can process coconut shells together with other waste components like sawdust, sewage sludge, rice husk, palm kernel shell, bamboo, wood, agriculture Peanut Shell Fired Hot Water Boiler. Donald C. 0. Place drained Virginia-type peanuts on aluminum foil. e. Its toxin-absorbing properties have a wide range of medicinal and cosmetic uses, though none #4 Oti Street, Off Aka Avenue, Effurun-Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Apr 05, 2018 · Homemade Coconut Butter – Tips & Tricks. 1 figure 4. Wood Processing Machines Manufacturer. December 30, 2020 at 4:58 PM · Both biogas slurry and peanut-shell biochar improved fluvo-aquic soil nutrient content, water-stable macroaggregates, and microbial population, which might be related to their high nutrient content, large specific surface area, adsorption capacity, and functional groups. I remember doing this last year in a fireplace but noticed that a lot of the peanut shells didn't burn down to ash despite a hellish fire of oak wood. wherever you go. The coconut shell charcoal making machine uses an oxygen-free carbonization technology with a high temperature as a way to convert charcoal shells into charcoal and biogas. Peanut shell/hull fuel pellets We are producers of reconstituted peanut byproducts and now offering peanut shell pellets as a superior burning fuel. You … Continue reading Jan 21, 2020 · Besides being able to transform coconut shell waste, modern charcoal manufacturing plant can also convert a wide range of other biomass waste materials into bio charcoal fuel briquettes. 20t/h second hand boiler in Serbia – Steam Boiler in Indonesia. 884 MJ/kg) or Have a Question? Ask our expert. In this study, peanut shells (PS) were used as a potential biomass feedstock to develop biochar. Dec 29, 2019 · The good thing about biochar making machines is that as well as processing coconut shell waste, they also convert other types of biomass waste, such as bamboo, palm kernels, olive shells, peanut shells, sawdust, and straw, into bio charcoal. AGICO is one peanut shell pellet equipment manufacturer in China(main land), like alcohol, aldehyd and activated carbon, after certain chemical treatments, 26 Aug 2011 Peanut shell pellets contain crude protein crude fiber fat and kinds of vitamins The Package 25KG or 50KG PP woven bag or according to 2017/10/09 – Factory coconut shell hard wood sawdust briquette torrefaction sawdust briquette torrefaction bioenergy charcoal making Coconut Shell, plant manual coconut peanut shell charcoal briquette making machine price 30 Years 4 Feb 2015 by biochar derived from peanut shell as renewable adsorptive media. production [ 11,12], particle board component [13], and mulch and activated charcoal [7]. In the past, many different types of agricultural waste, such as palm kernel shells, sawdust, bamboo, rice hulls, and peanut shells, were simply used as livestock feed or burnt for heat. K. Therefore several people have been working to be able to turn peanut shells into clean burning charcoal for cooking. In addition, peanut shell biochar applied at a rate of 20 Mg ha-1 significant increased pearl millet yields up to 53% in 2014. The peanut's hidden right inside. Because paper ignites so easily you will need to come up with some metal or ceramic box that has a decent seal. Water can be safer when charcoals are used due of it consists a lot of carbon. Spoon into the pie shells. Then it’s time to simply mix in the peanut butter and milk. Kingtiger continuous coconut shell carbonizing machine for sale can process coconut shell into charcoal by advanced carbonization technology. What will they add or take away from the soil? Enjoy your show greatly, —Rick in Box Springs, GA (near Columbus) Do info@khairegypt. 8. All kinds of biomass materials can be as raw materials for this coconut shell carbonization furnace, such as wood chips, rice hull, peanut shell, plant straw, bamboo, olive shell, bark, palm shell, sewage sludge, etc. g. wood sawdust and peanut shell briquette charcoal making machine_OKCHEM Please note that all emails sent by OKCHEM are from ***@okchem. Charcoal Press Machinery Supplier Peanut Shell Charcoal Briquette Press Machine Price Model G GZB-1 G GZB-2 G GZB-3 Capacity ( kg/h) 160-200 220-260 280-320 Motor 11 kw 15 kw 18. peanut shell fired hot water boiler for palm oil mill. 1 Mar 2009 Therefore several people have been working to be able to turn peanut shells into clean burning charcoal for cooking. And also used as insulation board, metal casting, a medium for pesticides, as well as activated carbon. Peanut hulls burn quicker, cleaner, lasts longer, and puts less pressure on tree resources. George Washington Carver's work resulted in the creation of more than 300 products from peanuts, contributing greatly to the economic improvement of the rural South. The AC binds offending proteins in food that the body can’t break down, such as gluten, dairy, egg, peanut, soy, and other allergens. peanut shell charcoal machines empty fruit bunch charcoal briquetting machine rice husk briquetting mach. I can't tell you whether or not the charcoal briquettes that people buy nowadays would have any peanut products in them or not, but I can say this: One the 325+ uses for the peanut that George Washington Carver came up with was fuel briquettes and charcoal made from peanut shells. macadamia, pecan-shells, peanut-hulls, nut-shells, almond-shells, (1500 B. Guided by such a concept, we have put great investment in hiring many outstanding mechanical experts as our consultants, so we have a excellent ability to research and develop new products and improve the quality of traditional machinery. These negative effects are due to Our raw materials of charcoal production equipment are very widely, including municipal solid waste, palm kernel shell, wood sawdust, rich husk, palm kernel shell, straw, bamboo, agricultural waste, sewage sludge, green waste, peanut shell, coconut shell, etc. a test Mar 04, 2012 · The researchers chose this topic: peanut shell charcoal as a ground water filter. “charcoal gray Furthermore, the adsorption of lead is higher when using a mixture of charcoal and peanut shell as adsorbent compared to the single adsorbent of charcoal. peanut shell second hand boiler for shoemaking factory peanut shell second hand boiler for shoemaking factory WNS boiler is a safe and high Oct 21, 2019 · SIMEC automatic rotary charcoal furnace is complete carbonization plant to process the biomass raw materials, such as sawdust, PKS (palm kernel shell), coconut shell, chicken litter, rice husk, peanut shell, crop stalk, log bark, sunflower shell etc, to be CHARCOAL with high fixed carbon via anaerobic destructive distillation. Environmental protection continuous type drum carbonization furnace is suitable for woodiness materials which containing carbon (volume below 15mm granular), such as coconut shell, apricot shell, hemp stalk, sawdust, rice husk, bamboo, eucalyptus, mushroom residue, furfural residue, coffee grounds, palm shell, peanut shell, walnut shell. It’s burned in a low-oxygen silo to remove sap, moisture and naturally-occurring methane, hydrogen, and a bunch of other chemicals. While peanut kernels are used for food or the raw material for the oil mill, the shell could be used to make wood pellets or charcoal briquettes for fuel. on Alibaba. Authors conclude that converting peanut shells into charcoal is a low-cost, sustainable, and efficient way to treat arsenic-rich water. It is the main co-product of groundnut processing. Groundnut shells have about 20% of the dried peanut pod by weight, that is bulk material for printing purposes. com +2 01065533291 _+2 01280060994_+2 01032000068; El Saraya Towers – In Front Of Green Plaza – Tower 1 6th Floor – Office 603 Smouha – Alexandria – Egypt @inproceedings{Solomon2016PreparationOP, title={Preparation of Prosopis juliflora Charcoal and the study of its use as energy mix in cement industries}, author={Mahider Solomon}, year={2016} } figure 2. 2017). Turnkey Project Services Some of these agricultural wastes for example, coconut shell, wood pulp and Kingsford Charcoal Ingredient; CaliforniaBarbecus Association website of all Peanut shells or hulls are used as cattle feed, poultry litter and garden mulch and now they are seen as potential fuel source. Price : Get Quote · Application : Charcoal. com ✓ FREE VHC Brands Sawyer Mill Charcoal Patchwork Bedding Collection. Biomass carbonization is an effective project through which biomass raw materials are turned into artificial charcoal. A wide variety of peanut shell briquette machine options are available to you, such as warranty of core components, local service location, and key selling points. M&M'S Peanut Chocolate Candy is a little nutty, a lot tasty and always full of fun. The Peanut Shell Briquettes are more durable, burn longer and produce less smoke. As for softer charcoal you can use softer woods such as pine or spruce. Gongyi Sanjin charcoal machine factory was built in 1995, located in Gongyi City, Henan Province. com. The peanut help reduce damage from charcoal rot. peanut shells continuous carbonization stove/charcoal making machine. List of Products Made From Peanut By George Washington Carver. But these briquettes, as they are manufactured by briquetting, after we get the briquette, there’s still a problem lays in front of us as Our blanched peanuts are of best quality and used extensively for manufacturing edible peanut oil, making peanut butter etc. These bite-sized chocolate candies make great to-go desserts and add-ins for baking and gift baskets. elegans model via a one-choice selection test and RNA-seq analysis. Luna Tufted Clam Shell Style Bed quantity. 2 Mar 20, 2009 · Bean bag chairs (sometimes stuffed with crushed peanut shells) Stuffed animals (sometimes stuffed with crushed peanut shells) Hacky sacks Charcoal Wallboard Fireplace logs Mousetraps Roach/ant bait disks Some recipes for homemade play dough Fiberboard shelving Burlap bags Scented markers/crayons Whole nuts in potpourri Pellets for pellet stoves Biochar Carbonization Machines To Create Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal 2020-07-23 2020-07-28 by adminwppnet In past times, many different types of agricultural waste, such as palm kernel shells, sawdust, bamboo, rice hulls, and peanut shells, were simply used as livestock feed or burnt for heat. Regular 7 Oct 2014 Activated carbon (AC) prepared from peanut shell (PS) with microwave treatment was used to remove indigo carmine (IC) from aqueous 29 Dec 2016 Introduction of Peanut Shell Charcoal Making Machine for sale: Raw material can be: Sawdust, tree branches, bamboo powder, sawdust, coconut of crushed peanut shells, 133 gm UF with 12% resin content; 40% corn husks, 60 % plastic FSHT of peanut shell-resin composite boards conformed to the PNS; and the thickness swelling, Baconguis, SR 2008, 'Charcoal briquettes: fu Buy Woodland Trail Chevron Patchwork Quilt by The Peanut Shell on Amazon. Alternative charcoal drying. 7%), lignin (30. Honeycomb Shape Charcoal Briquette Press Machine/peanut Shell Charcoal Briquettes Making/charcoal Bricet Making , Find Complete Details about And also used as insulation board, metal casting, a medium for pesticides, as well as activated carbon. Psp Baby Girl 20 Piece Coral and Periwinkle Floral Pattern Hanging Gift Set . July 23, 2018 gasfuelsteamboiler 0 Comment . Mar 20, 2009 · Bean bag chairs (sometimes stuffed with crushed peanut shells) Stuffed animals (sometimes stuffed with crushed peanut shells) Hacky sacks Charcoal Wallboard Fireplace logs Mousetraps Roach/ant bait disks Some recipes for homemade play dough Fiberboard shelving Burlap bags Scented markers/crayons Whole nuts in potpourri Pellets for pellet stoves Briquette Machine for Processing Peanut Husk Peanut shell consists of plenty of cellulose and lignin, very suitable for making pellets and briquettes. The Peanut Shell . After a bit of research with The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of peanut shell in degrading pollutants in water and with the help of charcoal filter. It mainly uses carbonaceous wood materials such as sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell and plant straw, and passes through high temperature and high pressure process without any binder Rice hull, coconut shell, hardwood, peanut shell, bamboo and etc. The char is then heated to a high temperature and exposed to certain gases through a multi-step process to make it extremely porous. 1 Set (Min. The Peanut Shell Navy Sail Away Baby Bedding Collection. So we suggest the materials moisture is less than 20%. Ice Cream Peanut Butter Pie – This is even easier than this recipe! Take some ice cream and mix it in with the other ingredients, put it in a pie shell and freeze it! Peanut Butter Cup Pie Recipe – This is the cheater version of this peanut butter pie that has more cream cheese and has peanut butter cups Dec 02, 2013 · Charcoal Grill Comparison Red Snapper on the Half Shell by Bruce Jamison December 2, 2013 1/2 cup chunky peanut butter (no salt or sugar added) 1/2 cup peanut help reduce damage from charcoal rot. Enjoy roasted peanuts covered in delicious chocolate and a colorful candy shell. Well that does it, I'm going to burn some walnuts, Brazil nuts, and peanut shells tonight. As cozy as it is cute, it is composed of a soft 100% cotton sateen print on one side with a buttery soft plush gray dot on the other. Place wood chips directly over hot charcoal briquettes. as raw materials to produce charcoal, combustible gas, tar and wood vinegar. We are the best briquette machine manufacturer of China. Charcoal Briquettes Production Straw Charcoal Machine. Raw material: sawdust, wood branches, wood residues, rice husk, peanut shell, corn stalk, bamboo, sunflower shell, cotton stalk, coconut shell, bagasse, corncob, leaves and any other agricultural waste. 5 kw Briquette’s diameter (mm) 40mm-60mm 60mm-70mm 60mm-80mm Dimension (mm) 1700*660*1300 1860*800*1360 1900*900*1450 Therefore, the two kinds of briquettes and charcoal made from rice husk and peanut shell enlarge fuel market and cater to more demands in daily life. H2SO4 so- UPW every 3 h until the specific electric conductivity of the decantated lution) and that modified by Florisil®, an AC application rate of 5 wt% liquid phase, determined by an FE30/FG3 conductivity meter In this study, a simple, facile and effective pyrolysis method was demonstrated to prepare hierarchical porous biomass charcoal by using peanut shells as precursor without chemical activation in an electric muffle furnace. Formed into briquettes, they can serve as an alternative to charcoal. Charcoal made from peanut shells is a more viable option. screw conveyor, 5. Dear Sir, We are dealing with coconut charcoal briquettes and spices black pepper, green cardamom, and peanut please contact us on:[email protected] contact number:+91-7338882598 Tags: Black Pepper Importers Charcoal Briquettes Importers Look no further than Overstock to shop The Peanut Shell with Free Shipping on EVERYTHING!* All things home, all for less. Peanut shells are renewable resources that could be targeted for purposeful peanut shell charcoal machines empty fruit bunch charcoal briquetting machine rice husk briquetting mach, US $ 2100 – 2500 / Set, New, Henan, China, shuliy. Remove the bowl from the mixer and fold in the whipped topping. No more dirty hands, a smokeless fire – just relax and enjoy Dec 31, 2020 · Lump is charcoal at its most basic and is essentially wood that’s been partially burned down to basics, that’s been through a carbonization process, until what’s left is just that: Carbon. Limb Rot Limb rot is the foliar blight phase of a disease complex in peanut caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani. Types of further convertible waste matter include palm kernel shells, rice husks, sawdust, straw, bamboo wood, sewage sludge, olive shells, and peanut The shell charcoal is the raw material required for the manufacture of Activated Carbon. Designed to treat air, absorb cook and organic orders, and other chemical compounds. 99. 11 th to Dec. Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal Vibrating Screen. After a bit of research with my good friend google, I found recipes and video describing the process. If the raw materials are bigger size, they must be crushed firstly. With the strong Van der Waals force of activated charcoal, Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal Vibrating Screen. Double packaged to prevent any mess from occurring upon arrival. Used extensively as additives to indoor potting soil mixes, as well as to improve the structure of garden soil, perlite and vermiculite are both minerals. , has teamed up with an inventor of a patent-pending process to turn agricultural biomass—wastes like peanut shells—into hydrogen fuel and charcoal fertilizer. Cover grill and smoke roast the peanuts for 20 minutes, but keep an eye on the peanuts to ensure even roasting. , Ltd. crop unsuccessful in Senegal and Argentina. Due to the small size and the low moisture content, the peanut shell of this customer can enter the briquette equipment directly. Traditions by Waverly. Greentech acquired a BPU3200 briquetting unit from us and today produces briquettes with a diameter of 60 mm. Peanut shell is use in composting of wet materials, for waste water treatment, plastic, wardrobes (Zaaba et. BRADES in Saint Louis, and Typha-based 27 Oct 2020 Download Citation | Peanut Shell Activated Carbon: Characterization, Surface Modification and Adsorption of Pb 2+ from Aqueous Solution Request PDF | Preparation of activated carbon from peanut shell by conventional pyrolysis and microwave irradiation-pyrolysis to remove organic dyes from 1 Nov 2018 The performance of the modified peanut shell (activated carbon) on the decolorization of reactive brilliant blue X-BR and the adsorption kinetics 8 Feb 2013 Groundnut shells converted to biobriquettes for cooking in Gambia. surface torrefaction (open-air) To diminish the weaknesses in the two previously mentioned methods, including their inhomogeneous products and slow processing, we tried the method of torrefaction. The final product is coconut charcoal which is a valuable resource to the community because it is environmental friendly and also non toxic. Activated carbon (AC) mediated adsorption is the best amongst various dye removal processes; it just because of its simplicity, cost-cut and reusability of non- toxic In this study, a simple, facile and effective pyrolysis method was demonstrated to prepare hierarchical porous biomass charcoal by using peanut shells as Find details of companies Supplying Groundnut Shell Briquette, Manufacturing Peanut Shell Briquettes. Little Girl's Charcoal Twill Ruffle Long-Sleeve Dress . , 2013). Briquetting: An Answer to Desertification, Health Problems, Unemployment and Reforestation in Developing Communities – summary of 2003 seminar. At the same time fuel for cooking were based on wood and charcoal and cooking stoves were old fashioned. Feb 19, 2019 · Charcoal is not like clay. Feb 24, 2011 · 23) Start stockpiling all of your peanut shells now because you can use them as a greener alternative to charcoal briquettes during barbecue season. Nov 11, 2019 · Biomass carbonization plants produce precious energy from biomass raw materials such as coconut shell, straw, wood, olive shell, sugarcane bagasse, peanut shell, bamboo, sawdust, rice husk, etc. The calorific value of wood pellets is around 4400kcal/kg. Peanut Shell Steam Boiler – andrepeeters. The coconut shell charcoal-making machine is becoming quite well-liked by a majority of entrepreneurs around. US $ 9800 / Piece Little Girl's Charcoal Twill Ruffle Long-Sleeve Dress . txt) or view presentation slides online. Mar 01, 2009 · In Haiti, there is an excess of peanut shells. Me, I like to eat them. The removal of BPA has raised much concerns in recent years. Charcoal is made by heating a woody material (such as wood, paper, and in our case, peanut shells) to a very high temperature and then smothering the material to keep air away from the material until it cools down. peanut shell charcoal

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Converting rice husk to biochar reduces bamboo soil N 2 O emissions under different forms and …

6 February, 2021

The effects of biochar application combined with different forms and rates of inorganic nitrogen (N) addition on nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from forest soils have not been well documented. A microcosm experiment was conducted to study the effects of rice husk and its biochar in combination with the addition of N fertilizers in different forms (ammonium [NH₄⁺] and nitrate [NO₃⁻]) and rates (equivalent to 150 and 300 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) on N₂O emissions from Lei bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) soils. The application of rice husk significantly increased cumulative N₂O emissions under the addition of both NO₃⁻-N and NH₄⁺-N. Biochar significantly reduced cumulative N₂O emissions by 15.2 and 5.8 μg N kg⁻¹ when co-applied with the low and high rates of NO₃⁻–N, respectively, compared with the respective NO₃⁻-N addition rate without biochar. There was no significant difference in soil N₂O emissions between the two NH₄⁺-N addition rates, and cumulative N₂O emission decreased with increasing soil NH₄⁺-N concentration, mainly due to the toxic effect caused by the excessive NH₄⁺-N on soil N₂O production from the nitrification process. Cumulative N₂O emissions recorded 18.74 and 14.04 μg N kg⁻¹ under low and high rates of NO₃⁻-N addition, respectively, which were higher than those produced by NH₄⁺-N addition. Our study demonstrated that the conversion of rice husk to biochar could reduce N₂O emissions under the addition of different N forms and rates. Moreover, rice husk or its biochar in combination with NH₄⁺-N fertilizer produced less N₂O in Lei bamboo soil, compared with NO₃⁻-N fertilizer.

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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

We would like to thank Xiuling Wang and Gaodi Zhu for their help in laboratory work and data analyses.

This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877085, 41877088), Research and Development Fund of Zhejiang A&F University (2018FR005, 2018FR006), and Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University (ZY20180301, ZY20180205).

Yanjiang Cai and Rong Zhou conceived the study. Rong Zhou conducted the experiment and wrote the first draft. Ali El-Naggar improved the figures and tables. Yanjiang Cai, Scott X. Chang, Ali El-Naggar, and Yongfu Li edited the draft and provided editorial advice. All authors reviewed the final manuscript.

Correspondence to Yanjiang Cai.

Not applicable

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Responsible Editor: Zhihong Xu

(DOC 1594 kb)

Received: 03 December 2020

Accepted: 27 January 2021

Published: 06 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12744-w

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Table 5 | Characteristics and Applications of Sewage Sludge Biochar Modified by Ferrous Sulfate …

6 February, 2021

After Covid-19 Biochar Fertilizer Market Opportunity – NeighborWebSJ

6 February, 2021

Biochar Fertilizer Market Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2021 – 2030

6 February, 2021

The research report focuses on target groups of customers to help players to effectively market their products and achieve strong sales in the global Biochar Fertilizer Market. It segregates useful and relevant market information as per the business needs of players. Readers are provided with validated and revalidated market forecast figures such as CAGR, Biochar Fertilizer market revenue, production, consumption, and market share. Our accurate market data equips players to plan powerful strategies ahead of time. The Biochar Fertilizer report offers deep geographical analysis where key regional and country level markets are brought to light. The vendor landscape is also analysed in depth to reveal current and future market challenges and Biochar Fertilizer business tactics adopted by leading companies to tackle them.

Market dynamics including drivers, restraints, Biochar Fertilizer market challenges, opportunities, influence factors, and trends are especially focused upon to give a clear understanding of the global Biochar Fertilizer market. The research study includes segmental analysis where important type, application, and regional segments are studied in quite some detail. It also includes Biochar Fertilizer market channel, distributor, and customer analysis, manufacturing cost analysis, company profiles, market analysis by application, production, revenue, and price trend analysis by type, production and consumption analysis by region, and various other market studies. Our researchers have used top-of-the-line primary and secondary research techniques to prepare the Biochar Fertilizer report.

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Our impartial and unbiased approach toward Biochar Fertilizer market research is one of the major benefits offered with this research study. While internal analysis holds great importance in market research, secondary research helps guide changes during the preparation of a Biochar Fertilizer research report. We don’t simply take the word of third parties, we always look for justification and validation before using their data or information in our research study. We have attempted to give a holistic view of the global Biochar Fertilizer market and benchmark almost all important players of the industry, not just the prominent ones. As we focus on the realities of the global Biochar Fertilizer market, be rest assured that you are on the right path to receiving the right information and accurate data.

Market Segment as follows:
Product Type Segmentation Includes
Organic Fertilizer
Inorganic Fertilizer
Compound Fertilizer
Application Segmentation Includes
Cereals
Oil Crops
Fruits and Vegetables
Others

Competitive Landscape

Key players of the global Biochar Fertilizer market are profiled on the basis of various factors, which include recent developments, business strategies, financial strength, weaknesses, and main business. The Biochar Fertilizer report offers a special assessment of top strategic moves of leading players such as merger and acquisition, collaboration, new product launch, and partnership.

Companies Includes
Biogrow Limited
Anulekh
GreenBack
Global Harvest Organics LLC
Pacific Biochar
American BioChar
Pyrotech Energy
AIRTERRA
MBD Industries

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Our objective data will help you to make informed decisions related to your business. The powerful insights provided in the Biochar Fertilizer report will lead to better decision-making and deliverance of actionable ideas. The information that this research study offers will assist your business to the position in the best manner possible for driving Biochar Fertilizer market growth and gain sound understanding about issues affecting the industry and the competitive landscape. Players can actually improve their reputation and standing in the global Biochar Fertilizer market as they develop improved business strategies and gain more confidence with the help of the research study.

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UK Biochar Research Centre > Publications

Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Early Effect of Pine Biochar on Peach-Tree Planting on … – MDPI

6 February, 2021

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Frene, J.P.; Frazier, M.; Liu, S.; Clark, B.; Parker, M.; Gardner, T. Early Effect of Pine Biochar on Peach-Tree Planting on Microbial Community Composition and Enzymatic Activity. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 1473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041473

Frene JP, Frazier M, Liu S, Clark B, Parker M, Gardner T. Early Effect of Pine Biochar on Peach-Tree Planting on Microbial Community Composition and Enzymatic Activity. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(4):1473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041473

Frene, Juan P.; Frazier, Mattie; Liu, Shuang; Clark, Bernadette; Parker, Michael; Gardner, Terrence. 2021. “Early Effect of Pine Biochar on Peach-Tree Planting on Microbial Community Composition and Enzymatic Activity” Appl. Sci. 11, no. 4: 1473. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041473

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Earthshine Soil Booster with Biochar 5 lbs 857834003031 | eBay

6 February, 2021

Publications | Pyrolysis biochar systems, balance between … – UK Biochar Research Centre

7 February, 2021

Crombie, K., Mašek, O. 2014. Pyrolysis biochar systems, balance between bioenergy and carbon sequestration. Global Change Biology Bioenergy.

UK Biochar Research Centre
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Biochar Market 2021 Updated Covid19 Crisis for Future Development By 2026 – NeighborWebSJ

7 February, 2021

“Global Biochar Market – Strategic recommendations, Trends, Segmentation, Use case Analysis, Competitive Intelligence, Global and Regional Forecast (to 2026)”

Global Biochar Market Report gives a complete knowledge of Biochar Industry covering immensely significant boundaries including development scenario, size, share, challenges, cost structure, limit, growing technologies, mechanical developments, openings, key sellers and serious examination with top players, growth, size, share, and future forecast. This report is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Biochar industry and provides data for making strategies to increase the growth of the Biochar market and effectiveness.

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Biochar Market Report Provides Comprehensive Analysis on Following:

The report also focuses on the global major leading industry players of the Global Biochar market providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue, and contact information.

Major Players Covered in Biochar Market Report are:

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Based on product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share, and growth rate of each type, primarily split into:

Based on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including:

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast of the following regions are:

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Biochar Market landscape and the market scenario include:

The Biochar industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions offered.

Major Points in Table of Content of Biochar Market

PART 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

PART 02: SCOPE OF THE REPORT

PART 03: Biochar MARKET LANDSCAPE

PART 04: Biochar MARKET SIZING

PART 05: FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

PART 06: Biochar MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PRODUCT TYPE

PART 07: CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE

PART 08: GEOGRAPHIC LANDSCAPE

PART 09: DECISION FRAMEWORK

PART 10: DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES

PART 11: Biochar MARKET TRENDS

PART 12: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

PART 13: COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

PART 14: APPENDIX

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Dilani Rathnayake

7 February, 2021

biochar, co-pyrolysis, plastic grow bags, accelerated aging, agricultural plastic waste, biochar stability, biomass, black carbon, cadmium, carbonization level, cd contaminated soil, charcoal, chestnut wood, feedstock, highest treatment temperature, immobilization, mulching sheets, multi-linear correlation, oxidation

The Sewage Sludge Biochar And Its Composts Influence The Phosphate Sorption In An Alkaline …

7 February, 2021

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How these scrap wood startups could help Colorado fight wildfires – The Longmont Leader

7 February, 2021

Editor’s note: This story was originally published by CPR News and was shared via AP StoryShare.

***

If there’s a piece of wood out there, James Gaspard will probably take it.

The 17 acres his company owns in Berthoud, is stacked with rejected trees from across the state. The beetle-kill branches and fire-scarred trunks wait to be fed into 100 massive kilns, which look like a fleet of rusty UFOs landing in the farmland below Longs Peak.

His company, Biochar Now, uses the contraptions to convert wood into biochar, a carbon-rich charcoal that can help soil retain water and nutrients.

Gaspard said the cannabis industry has been an early and loyal customer, but he sees vast possibilities beyond agriculture. In his office, he showed off newer product ideas: cat litter, animal feed, water filters, plastic, soap — all made from wood usually treated as trash.

“We’re making a market for stuff that had no market,” Gaspard said.

As Colorado recovers from its worst wildfire season in recorded history, many foresters see entrepreneurs like Gaspard as essential. Products like biochar could provide the financial motivation for fire mitigation products, which reduce fuels but also creates massive piles of unwanted timber.

It’s difficult to overstate the size of the problem. Much of Colorado’s 24 million acres of woodlands are overgrown after decades of fire suppression. Climate change is also likely to leave forests warmer and drier, further increasing the risk of disastrous wildfire seasons.

Logging, in specific cases, could be one of the few ways to confront the crisis. Studies have found tree thinning can help mitigate against megafires depending on the type of forest. Fuel breaks can also give firefighters defensible space to protect homes and communities.

Tim Reader, a forest products specialist with the Colorado State Forest Service, said the biggest barrier to the work problem is money. According to the agency’s 2020 action plan, treating the 10 percent of Colorado forest most prone to wildfire —an area the size of Delaware — could cost $4.2 billion.

“These fuel treatments are tremendously expensive,” Reader said. “It also generates a tremendous volume of wood we simply do not have the capacity to process and manufacture.”

Colorado once had a larger timber industry, Reader said. Since the 1970s, many of the state’s sawmills have closed as the U.S. Forest Service protected land for wildlife and recreation.

In the following decades, the lumber industry shifted to rely on faster-growing forests in the northwest and southeast. In 2016, there were 55 primary wood processing facilities in the state, down from 133 in 2002, state forest service records show.

Even if those mills suddenly reopened, Reader said the wood coming from Colorado’s fire mitigation projects is almost always too narrow, gnarled or diseased to make a good two-by-four. To cut the cost of fuel reduction projects, he said Colorado needs a new type of lumber industry.

“You have to invest in a lot more engineering, a lot more manufacturing technology,” he said.

Some of the work is already underway. In 2009, the Colorado legislature passed a bill to provide loans to businesses trying to use wood from fire mitigation projects. Together with private partners, the program has distributed about $5 million over the last decade.

Andy Hinz received a state forestry service grant in 2015 to jump start Golden West Pine Mills, which helped landowners clean up after the Black Forest Fire.

On a chilly afternoon last December, he fired up his sawmill in Ault, Colo., to slice boards from a recent fire mitigation project his company completed just south of the Wyoming border.

Each cross-section had the distinct blue stain of wood killed by pine beetles, which occurs from a fungus the insects bring with them beneath the tree bark.

The color has made the beetle-kill wood a favorite choice for display pieces. The boards Hinz cut became taxidermy mounts. His company also makes barn doors, bar tops and tabletops from locally sourced wood.

While there are plenty of trees to thin, the federal government controls two-thirds of the forested land in Colorado and offers complex contracts for mitigation work.

“It’s just such a hassle for a small business like myself to do business with the federal government,” Hinz said.

That’s why Hinz tends to work with private landowners, which can offer a more straightforward arrangement.

Reader said government subsidies can help encourage fuel reduction on public land. Gov. Jared Polis’ most recent budget request asks for an additional $6 million for the state forestry service’s fire mitigation grant program.

Congressman Joe Neguse, a Democrat representing Colorado’s 2nd district, has called for far more funding for similar federal programs and proposed a 21st Century Conservation Corps to put young people to work on fuel reduction projects.

While subsidies help, business owners say consumers also have a role to play.

Andy Hawk works as the chief communications officer for Timber Age Systems, a Durango startup that turns ponderosa pine into panels of cross-laminated timber. The technology has enabled a new class of wooden skyscrapers rising around the globe. Hawk’s company is trying to scale it down into panels for single- and multi-family homes.

“It’s a major change in mindset,” he said. “We have built with two-by-fours, two-by-sixes, two-by-eights for the last 150 years. And really our building technologies have not changed that much in that amount of time.”

Right now, Hawk said his company is focused on small-scale projects, like single structures and outdoor kitchens. In five years, he hopes a group of architects and builders have learned how to use the panels in larger buildings.

It’s a similar story across Colorado’s emerging wood businesses. The companies could help protect against forest fires, but only if they grow from niche startups into full-blown industries.

Otherwise, they’re nibbling at the edges of a 2.4 million-acre problem.

McClatchy has 30 newsrooms across the US producing extraordinary local journalism to strengthen and inform communities. Learn More

BIOCHAR SOLUTION: CARBON FARMING & CLIMATE CHANGE () – By By Albert K. Bates | eBay

7 February, 2021

COVID 19 impact on Biochar – NeighborWebSJ

7 February, 2021

Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market research report is the new statistical data source added by A2Z Market Research. “Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market is growing at a High CAGR during the forecast period 2021-2027. The increasing interest of the individuals in this industry is that the major reason for the expansion of this market”. Biochar, Bonechar, […]

Comprehensive Report on Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market 2021 | Size, Growth …

7 February, 2021

Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market research report is the new statistical data source added by A2Z Market Research.

“Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market is growing at a High CAGR during the forecast period 2021-2027. The increasing interest of the individuals in this industry is that the major reason for the expansion of this market”.

Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market research is an intelligence report with meticulous efforts undertaken to study the right and valuable information. The data which has been looked upon is done considering both, the existing top players and the upcoming competitors. Business strategies of the key players and the new entering market industries are studied in detail. Well explained SWOT analysis, revenue share and contact information are shared in this report analysis.

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Note – In order to provide more accurate market forecast, all our reports will be updated before delivery by considering the impact of COVID-19.

Top Key Players Profiled in this report are:

3R Agrocarbon, Retaj Chemicals Co., Vega Biofuels Inc, Brimac Char Inc., Clean Fuels BV, Fertoz, Earth Systems, Diacarbon Energy Inc, Agri-Tech Producers.

The key questions answered in this report:

Various factors are responsible for the market’s growth trajectory, which are studied at length in the report. In addition, the report lists down the restraints that are posing threat to the global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers market. It also gauges the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, threat from new entrants and product substitute, and the degree of competition prevailing in the market. The influence of the latest government guidelines is also analyzed in detail in the report. It studies the Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers market’s trajectory between forecast periods.

Global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market Segmentation:

Market Segmentation: By Type

Biochar
Bonechar
Phosphate Fertilizers

Market Segmentation: By Application

Agriculture
Industrial

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Regions Covered in the Global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market Report 2021:
• The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt)
• North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada)
• South America (Brazil etc.)
• Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.)
• Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

The cost analysis of the Global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market has been performed while keeping in view manufacturing expenses, labor cost, and raw materials and their market concentration rate, suppliers, and price trend. Other factors such as Supply chain, downstream buyers, and sourcing strategy have been assessed to provide a complete and in-depth view of the market. Buyers of the report will also be exposed to a study on market positioning with factors such as target client, brand strategy, and price strategy taken into consideration.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the product portfolios of the top players in the Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers market.

Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on the upcoming technologies, R&D activities, and product launches in the market.

Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of the market strategies, geographic and business segments of the leading players in the market.

Market Development: Comprehensive information about emerging markets. This report analyzes the market for various segments across geographies.

Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers market.

Table of Contents

Global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market Research Report 2021 – 2027

Chapter 1 Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market Overview

Chapter 2 Global Economic Impact on Industry

Chapter 3 Global Market Competition by Manufacturers

Chapter 4 Global Production, Revenue (Value) by Region

Chapter 5 Global Supply (Production), Consumption, Export, Import by Regions

Chapter 6 Global Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type

Chapter 7 Global Market Analysis by Application

Chapter 8 Manufacturing Cost Analysis

Chapter 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers

Chapter 10 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders

Chapter 11 Market Effect Factors Analysis

Chapter 12 Global Biochar, Bonechar, Phosphate Fertilizers Market Forecast

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ENGINEERED ALGAL BIOCHAR FOR CONTAMINANT REMEDIATION AND …

7 February, 2021

•: Engineered biochars derived from pristine biochar modifications.
•: Various modification procedures for developing engineered biochars,
•: Recent advancements in engineered algal biochar vis-à-vis contaminant remediation.
•: Development of bioelectrochemical systems using algal biochar.

Engineered biochars derived from pristine biochar modifications.

Various modification procedures for developing engineered biochars,

Recent advancements in engineered algal biochar vis-à-vis contaminant remediation.

Development of bioelectrochemical systems using algal biochar.

Biochar a pyrogenic black carbon is derived by pyrolysis of carbon-rich biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. The physicochemical characteristics of biochar strongly impact the multifunctional role of biochar e.g., carbon sequestration and enhancement of soil fertility, biosorption or environmental remediation, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and biocatalyst. Owing to the poor performance of pristine biochar, engineered biochars have emerged, that are derived from physical, chemical, and biological modifications of pristine biochar to improve its surface properties and thus adsorption capacity. In the past two decades, researchers have been focussing more on low-cost biomass, algal biomass is one such source that has shown significant prospective for biochar fabrication. The present review summarizes various applications of biochar, mechanisms associated with metal removal by biochar, various modification procedures for developing engineered biochars, algal biochar production methods as well as characterization of algal biochar. The review is intended to evaluate recent advancements and research in engineered algal biochar with a primary focus on contaminant remediation and the development of bioelectrochemical systems using algal biochar. This review opens new vistas and adds innovative ideas for future research utilizing engineered algal biochar, towards renewable, sustainable, and low-cost production of biosorbents for remediation of contaminated aqueous environments.

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What is Biochar? by Debbie Cook – North and South Rivers Watershed Association

7 February, 2021

Home / What is Biochar? by Debbie Cook

Learn all about biochar – what makes it such a miraculous substance that it is getting world-wide attention as a solution to creating healthy soils and fighting climate change. Take a side trip to the Amazon where biochar was first invented, and learn how a Smith College professor is working with the indigenous communities to use biochar to restore the damage caused by slash-and- burn agriculture.

Deborah Cook discovered biochar while working at the NSRWA as communications director. Since then she has been on a journey to learn everything she can about this amazing substance, including a 6-week trip to the Amazon where she lived with the Kechwa people who may have invented it 6000 years ago. Her journey has taken her to COP 22 in Morocco and to Washington D.C. where she made a presentation to Sen. Markey’s office.

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Gardening with Biochar: Supercharge Your Soil with Bioactivated Charcoal: Grow Healthier Plants …

7 February, 2021

Get it to Aruba by Feb 13 to Feb 16 with standard delivery.

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Farm Scale Biochar Part 6 Applications : The Happily Natural Day

7 February, 2021

Bob Wells and Jon Nilsson of CharGrow, LLC give us an overview of biochar production at the Grandview Living Web Farm and talk about adapting farm scale biochar to various sized operations and applications. Discover why biochar is such a great carrier for soil microbiology and find out about how that affects the long term fertility of your farm or gardens. Get a tour of the fully integrated facility that uses the process energy to heat the adjacent greenhouse and kiln. Find out about CharGrow products that are ready to use for vegetables, flowers, trees and shrubs.

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Kinetic study on the CO2 gasification of biochar derived from Miscanthus at different processing …

7 February, 2021

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Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer and Biochar Applications on CO2 and … – 한국학술지인용색인

7 February, 2021

1농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과

2국립농업과학원

3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원

4국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과

5국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과

6국립농업과학원

Carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soil are expected to vary with type of nitrogenfertilizer used. Biochar has recently been proposed as a potential solution to mitigate climate change byreducing greenhouse gas emissions from soils. Incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effectof different types of biochar on CO2 and N2O emissions when different nitrogen fertilizers used in upland soil. The treatment consisted of different nitrogen fertilizers such as urea, ammonium sulfate and oil cake, and threetypes of biochars from pear branch, rice hull and soybean stalk. Soil moisture content was adjusted to 70% ofthe water holding capacity at 25°C. CO2 and N2O gases were collected and analyzed. The cumulative CO2emissions were 119.4 g m-2 for urea, 107.1 g m-2 for ammonium sulfate, 381.5 g m-2 for oil cake, 137.1 – 154.8g m-2 for urea + biochars, 114.4 – 161.5 g m-2 for ammonium sulfate + biochars, and 396.9 – 416.4 g m-2 for oilcake + biochars. The cumulative N2O emissions were 216.6 mg m-2 for urea, 44.2 mg m-2 for ammoniumsulfate, 347.7 mg m-2 for oil cake and 123.7 – 208.3 mg m-2 for urea + biochars, 39.1 – 114.9 mg m-2 forammonium sulfate + biochars and 108.9 – 184.2 mg m-2 for oil cake + biochars. No significant differenceswere observed in N2O emissions among biochar types, except for the mixture of soybean stalk biochar andammonium sulfate. However, N2O emission was related to both biochar input amount and nitrogen fertilizertypes. In particular, N2O reduction effect was great in the addition of biochar when oil cake is mixed into soil. It is considered that further long term field study is needed to apply the biochar use in farming practices.

$100m upgrade for wastewater treatment plant

8 February, 2021

City of Logan’s largest water treatment facility services around 300,000 residents and is home to Australia’s first permanent bio-solids gasification facility.

The $27 million facility transforms sewage sludge into renewable energy and a safe, environmentally friendly product called biochar. Trials were conducted last year and the facility is expected to be operational by mid-2022.

Once running, it will reduce the volume of bio-solids (sewage sludge) by 90 per cent, saving the environment and ratepayers’ hip pockets.

Council will also spend around $69 million to upgrade the WWTP’s main treatment process. This includes construction of a modern membrane bioreactor treatment facility covering 3500 sqm.

The technology will increase the plant’s treatment capacity from 45 million litres per day to 67 million litres per day and will service an additional 100,000 people.

It will complement the existing conventional treatment process and enable the transfer of flows from the Beenleigh WWTP, which will be de-commissioned.

The move is estimated to save ratepayers around $27 million in operating costs over the next 20 years.

Council’s drive to carbon neutrality will also take another leap forward with the construction of a 1000kw solar array at the plant with construction starting next month.

The $3.6 million project will include around 3000 solar panels covering around 3700 sqm.

Meanwhile, a 30-year-old wastewater pump station at the plant will get a $6 million makeover including new pumps, valves and pipework to more efficiently manage incoming wastewater flows and enhance safety for operators.

City Infrastructure Chair, Councillor Teresa Lane, said the upgrades would minimise community impacts associated with conventional treatment processes and maximise the use of the flood-free land available on-site at Loganholme.

“This is a world-class facility and the envy of Councils Australia-wide,” Cr Lane said.

“While the infrastructure upgrades will streamline operations and create efficiency, they’re creating employment and work opportunities for hundreds of construction jobs for Logan residents and contractors.”

Field applications of pure biochar in the North Sea region and across Europe – CGIAR Expert Finder

8 February, 2021

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Vancouver-based Backwoods Biochar getting to root of the challenge | News Break

8 February, 2021

Influence of Biochar Derived Nitrogen on Cadmium Removal by Ryegrass in a Contaminated Soil

8 February, 2021

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Antonangelo, J.; Zhang, H. Influence of Biochar Derived Nitrogen on Cadmium Removal by Ryegrass in a Contaminated Soil. Environments 2021, 8, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8020011

Antonangelo J, Zhang H. Influence of Biochar Derived Nitrogen on Cadmium Removal by Ryegrass in a Contaminated Soil. Environments. 2021; 8(2):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8020011

Antonangelo, João; Zhang, Hailin. 2021. “Influence of Biochar Derived Nitrogen on Cadmium Removal by Ryegrass in a Contaminated Soil” Environments 8, no. 2: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8020011

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Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market Growth Revenue, Regional Insights, Trends & Growth Forecast To …

8 February, 2021

The study aims to provide a high-quality and reliable overview of the Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market, taking into account the current market situation, as COVID 19 has a major effect on the global economy as a whole. The study offers an in-depth analysis of developments in the parent market, macro-economic indicators and governing factors, along with segmental market attractiveness. The carefully shaped market intelligence makes it possible for market participants to understand the Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market most relevant developments. Deep geographical analysis is also presented in the research report.

The research study evaluates the overall size of the market, by making use of a bottom-up approach, wherein data for different industry verticals, and end-user industries and its applications across various product types have been recorded and predicted during the forecast period. These segments and sub-segments have been documented from the industry specialists and professionals, as well as company representatives, and are outwardly validated by analyzing previous years’ data of these segments and sub-segments for getting an accurate and complete market size.

Some of the major companies that are covered in the report: Diacarbon Energy, Agri-Tech Producers, Biochar Now, Carbon Gold, Kina, The Biochar Company, Swiss Biochar GmbH, ElementC6, BioChar Products, BlackCarbon, Cool Planet, Carbon Terra, Pacific Biochar, Vega Biofuels, Liaoning Jinhefu Group, Hubei Jinri Ecology-Energy, Nanjing Qinfeng Crop-straw Technology, Seek Bio-Technology (Shanghai).

Proceeding further, the study scrutinizes COVID-19 footprint on the industry, highlighting the impediments faced by companies, such as disruptions in supply-demand and complications in cost-management. In this context, the research document helps in building actions plans that ensure profitability and continuity of businesses in the long-term.

Crucial pointers from the Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market report:

• COVID-19 effect on the remuneration scale of the industry.
• Predicted growth rate of the market.
• Key trends in the market.
• Opportunities with strong profit potential.
• Merits and demerits of indirect and direct sales channels.
• Leading distributors, traders, and dealers.

Competitive Landscape:

The leading players of Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market, their market share, product portfolio, company profiles are covered in this report. The leading market players are analyzed on the basis of production volume, gross margin, market value, and price structure. The competitive market scenario among Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market players will help the industry aspirants in planning their strategies. The statistics offered in this report will be precise and useful guide to shape the business growth.

Market Segmentation:

In order to maximize marketing campaigns, promotional tactics and global and regional sales activities, the Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market segmentation is used to evaluate the target market into smaller parts or divisions such as product category, application, and geographical regions.

Geographical Analysis:

Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market Segment by Regions Consists:

• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
• Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
• Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
• South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia)
• Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Segment by Type, the Aluminum Alloy Wheels market is segmented into
☑ Soil Conditioner, Corn Stove Source Biochar, Rice Stove Source Biochar, Wheat Stove Source Biochar, Other Stove Source Biochar

Segment by Application, the Aluminum Alloy Wheels market is segmented into
☑ Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others

Reasons to Buy the Report:

Key Strategic Developments: The study also includes the key strategic developments of the market, comprising R&D, new product launch, M&A, agreements, collaborations, partnerships, joint ventures, and regional growth of the leading competitors operating in the market on a global and regional scale.

Analytical Tools: The Aluminum Alloy Wheels Market Report includes the accurately studied and assessed data of the key industry players and their scope in the market by means of a number of analytical tools. The analytical tools such as Porter’s five forces analysis, SWOT analysis, feasibility study, and investment return analysis have been used to analyze the growth of the key players operating in the market.

Key Market Features: The report evaluated key market features, including revenue, price, capacity, capacity utilization rate, gross, production, production rate, consumption, import/export, supply/demand, cost, market share, CAGR, and gross margin. In addition, the study offers a comprehensive study of the key market dynamics and their latest trends, along with pertinent market segments and sub-segments.

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Table of Contents

Market Overview: This is the first section of the report that includes an overview of the scope of products offered in the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market, segments by product and application, and market size.

Market Competition by Player: Here, the report shows how the competition in the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market is growing or decreasing based on deep analysis of market concentrate rate, competitive situations and trends, expansions, merger and acquisition deals, and other subjects. It also shows how different companies are progressing in the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market in terms of revenue, production, sales, and market share.

Company Profiles and Sales Data: This part of the report is very important as it gives statistical as well as other types of analysis of leading manufacturers in the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market. It assesses each and every player studied in the report on the basis of main business, gross margin, revenue, sales, price, competitors, manufacturing base, product specification, product application, and product category.

Market Status and Outlook by Region: The report studies the status and outlook of different regional markets such as Europe, North America, the MEA, Asia Pacific, and South America. All of the regional markets researched about in the report are examined based on price, gross margin, revenue, production, and sales. Here, the size and CAGR of the regional markets are also provided.

Market by Product: This section carefully analyzes all product segments of the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market.

Market by Application: Here, various application segments of the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market are taken into account for research study.

Market Forecast: It starts with revenue forecast and then continues with sales, sales growth rate, and revenue growth rate forecasts of the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market. The forecasts are also provided taking into consideration product, application, and regional segments of the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market.

Upstream Raw Materials: This section includes industrial chain analysis, manufacturing cost structure analysis, and key raw materials analysis of the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market.

Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors: Here, the research study digs deep into behavior and other factors of downstream customers, distributors, development trends of marketing channels, and marketing channels such as indirect marketing and direct marketing.

Research Findings and Conclusion: This section is solely dedicated to the conclusion and findings of the research study on the global Aluminum Alloy Wheels market.

Appendix: This is the last section of the report that focuses on data sources, viz. primary and secondary sources, market breakdown and data triangulation, market size estimation, research programs and design, research approach and methodology, and the publisher’s disclaimer.

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Biochar Industry Analyt – NeighborWebSJ

8 February, 2021

Biochar Market from Key End-use Sectors to Surge in the Near Future

8 February, 2021

The new research study on Global Biochar Market Report 2020-2026, this report provide information about market size, forecast, share, resources, strategy, purpose, and perceptions of the industry. The present and historical data about market size, share, growth and analyze future growth prospect from 2020 to 2026. The report offers a essential format of the market that contains Overview, Competition by Top Manufacturers, Capacity, Production, Revenue (Value), Consumption, Export, Import by Region, Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers, Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors or Traders and Players Analysis.

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Biochar market report highlights the present market size and future potential of the market at the worldwide and regional level with the assistance of industry trends and market performance.

Biochar marketing research report provides the newest market records and future tendencies, allowing you to perceive the products and cease users using revenue growth and profitability. The market experts lists the leading competition and provides the insights strategic industry evaluation of the key elements influencing the market. The record consists of the forecasts, analysis and dialogue of essential industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the most industry players.

The Global Biochar Market study additional imparts essential frameworks of the industry alongside key development strategies and policies. It examines historic situations 2015 to 2019 and present industry situations from 2020 to 2026, market demands, business ways employed by Biochar market players and their approaches. For in-depth understanding of industry, Biochar market study delivers pioneering landscape of market with different information attributes supported tables, graphs and pie-charts.

Biochar market study report mainly focuses on the worldwide market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, Africa and remainder of the planet. Biochar industry research report categorizes the market segment into manufacturers, regions, type and application.

Key players in the global Biochar market covered in Chapter 12:

Biochar market report studies the global market size of Biochar in key regions like North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Russia, U.K.), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea , India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam), Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina) and Middle East and Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia , U.A.E), focuses on the consumption of Biochar in those areas. Biochar research report categorizes the worldwide Biochar market supported manufacturers, regions, types and applications. This report additionally studies the worldwide market popularity/status, market share, rate of growth, future tendencies, market drivers, possibilities, challenges, income channels, distributors, competition and competitive landscape.

In Chapter 4 and 14.1, on the basis of types, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Agriculture Waste
Forestry Waste
Animal Manure
Biomass Plantation

In Chapter 5 and 14.2, on the basis of applications, the Biochar market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Agriculture
Forestry
Electricity generation
Climate change mitigation

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Key study objectives of Biochar Industry 2020-2026:

Further within the report, the Biochar market is examined for Sales, Revenue, value and margin of profit. In continuation with this information, the sale value is for various types, applications and region is additionally enclosed. The Biochar market region wise consumption and growth rate is also analyzed. additionally, type wise and application wise figures are provided during this report.

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Vancouver-based Backwoods Biochar getting to root of the challenge

8 February, 2021

The Pacific Northwest’s cannabis industry has seen near-constant growth since Washington and Oregon legalized cannabis cultivation and sales, both in terms of new retail stores and cannabis-growing operations.

But cannabis plants can be picky, demanding careful cultivation and often requiring a heavy supply of water, nutrients and sunlight, raising concerns about the environmental impact of the region’s growing crop of growers. The owners of Vancouver-based startup Backwoods Biochar say they want to tackle the root of that problem by supplying the cannabis industry with eco-friendly soil.

The pitch, as explained by company Vice President Josh Rasey, is extremely straightforward: “Bigger, better buds.” More specifically, he said, that means soil that can help cannabis plants grow faster while using significantly less water.

Biochar is a carbon-rich charcoal created through an energy production process called biomass gasification, which uses high temperature and pressure to trigger chemical reactions in wood or other carbon-based materials, converting them to synthetic gas.

It’s an old-school technology that’s taken on new relevance in the fight against climate change because it requires very little oxygen input compared with conventional burning, and therefore doesn’t spew out carbon dioxide. Instead, the byproduct is biochar.

When infused into soil, the material’s structure improves the soil’s ability to retain water, microorganisms and nutrients, Rasey said, giving it the potential to cut down on contaminated runoff by eliminating the need to add more nutrients throughout the plants’ growth cycle.

It’s also a form of carbon sequestration, he said, putting carbon back into the ground rather than releasing it into the atmosphere.

“It takes away a lot of the waste, headache and uncertainty,” said Backwoods Biochar President Miles Murray.

The company’s biochar is sourced from a separate operation called Locoal, also run by Murray, which specializes in recycling industrial pallet waste as fuel for gasification.

The idea for Backwoods Biochar began as an offshoot, Murray said. Biochar is already widely used in agricultural applications, so he and his business partner Matthew Peterson were trying to tap into that market to sell the biochar produced by the company’s operations — but they found themselves struggling to garner interest in the raw material.

The breakthrough came when they decided to begin selling soil infused with biochar and a cocktail of nutrients, produced in-house using a proprietary formula that Peterson had developed, which they would later brand as “Petey Green Living Soil,” Backwood’s Biochar’s flagship product.

“It was difficult getting it into the market until we readily packaged it into a turnkey model,” Murray said. “People were asking for an organic living soil that was low-maintenance.”

It made more sense to set up the soil production as a separate venture, Murray said, so he called Rasey, whom he’d met years earlier when the two of them were serving in the military, to head up the sales and logistics side of the business.

Biochar-infused soil can be used to grow a wide range of plants, but the rapidly emerging cannabis industry made a good entry point, Rasey said — and Peterson’s formula was specifically designed for cannabis plants.

The trio founded Backwoods Biochar in June, then spent several months planning and setting up operations. Locoal is based in Texas, but Rasey lives in Battle Ground and the Portland area seemed like a logical place to open a cannabis soil company, so they settled on Vancouver for the headquarters and distribution hub.

The company’s branding leans heavily into an environmentalist mindset — one of its taglines is “Chronic Sustainability” — which Rasey said stems from his experience in the military. He and Murray both said their Army service gave them a firsthand look at the amount of pallet waste generated by industrial operations, and the need for sustainable disposal options.

Their shared background also led to one of Rasey’s other big goals for Backwoods Biochar: he’s aiming to hire military veterans. Everyone at the company’s recently opened distribution facility in Minnehaha is a veteran, drawing on Rasey’s long list of contacts from his 14-year Army career, and he said he wants to maintain that hiring pattern as the company grows.

Serving in the Army builds a range of skills that can transfer to the civilian labor market, Rasey said, but the exact translation isn’t always obvious, and retired veterans can be left feeling directionless without a clear pathway for how to get started.

“I want to change that and give them a new mission — to resupply America’s topsoil,” he said.

Backwoods Biochar officially debuted about two months ago, and Rasey said they’ve already seen interest from growers in Western Washington and beyond.

The company is taking a try-it-and-see approach to push its way into the industry, reaching out to local cannabis growers and selling the soil in two-gallon buckets to test out on their crops. They’re also trying to partner with local cannabis shops to stock soil buckets, he said, to see if they catch the eye of any amateur home growers.

The initial sales have been in individual buckets, but Rasey and Murray both said they expect to see bigger orders once customers get a chance to test out Peterson’s soil formula. Their distribution facility speaks to that ambition — the warehouse floor is filled with dozens of bulk shipping bags housing hundreds of cubic yards of soil.

“Even though we just started, we started because we knew we could scale nationwide within less than a year,” Murray said.

Ways to charge biochar (biochar forum at permies) – Permies.com

8 February, 2021

Check out Redhawk’s soil series: https://permies.com/wiki/redhawk-soil

DOWNLOAD [PDF] Biochar for Home Gardeners: A Guide to Producing, Charging, and Applying …

8 February, 2021

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Full article: Optimization of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer in rice cultivation

8 February, 2021

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Different Carbon Sources Optimizes Soil Temperature and Improves Soil Water Content in Field …

8 February, 2021

How to cite: Yeboah, S.; Jun, W.; Liqun, C.; Oteng-Darko, P.; Renzhi, Z. Different Carbon Sources Optimizes Soil Temperature and Improves Soil Water Content in Field Grown Spring Wheat. Preprints 2021, 2021020196 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202102.0196.v1). Yeboah, S.; Jun, W.; Liqun, C.; Oteng-Darko, P.; Renzhi, Z. Different Carbon Sources Optimizes Soil Temperature and Improves Soil Water Content in Field Grown Spring Wheat. Preprints 2021, 2021020196 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202102.0196.v1).

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Biochar Market Future – Murphy's Hockey Law

9 February, 2021

The information and data cited in this Global Biochar Market report is collected from the trustworthy sources such as websites, journals, mergers, and annual reports of the companies. This collected information is checked and verified by market experts before presenting it to the end user. The competitive analysis is also performed in this report which covers strategic […]

Global Biochar Market Report is an objective and in-depth study of the current state aimed at the major drivers, market strategies, and key players growth. The study also involves the important Achievements of the market, Research & Development, new product launch, product responses and regional growth of the leading competitors operating in the market on a […]

Biochar Market report facilitates decision making on the basis of historic and forecast data and the drivers and restraints on the market. It creates regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis. With the use of this market report business can stay abreast of the latest customer and market research findings. […]

Biochar Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Type, By Distribution Channel, And …

9 February, 2021

The information and data cited in this Global Biochar Market report is collected from the trustworthy sources such as websites, journals, mergers, and annual reports of the companies. This collected information is checked and verified by market experts before presenting it to the end user. The competitive analysis is also performed in this report which covers strategic profiling of key market players, their core competencies, and competitive landscape of the market which aids businesses characterize their individual strategies. This is the most pertinent, unique and fair market research report framed by Read Market Research focusing on specific business needs.

Request Free Sample Copy of This Research [email protected]: www.readmarketresearch.com/sample-request/85705-global-biochar-market

Global Biochar Market study covers current status, % share, future patterns, development rate, SWOT examination, sales channels, to anticipate growth scenarios for years 2020-2026. It aims to recommend analysis of the market with regards to growth trends, prospects, and player’s contribution in the market development.

Top Companies in this report includes: Cool Planet, Biochar Supreme, NextChar, Terra Char, Genesis Industries, Interra Energy, CharGrow, Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now, The Biochar Company (TBC), ElementC6, Vega Biofuels.

Product Types: Wood Source Biochar, Corn Stove Source Biochar, Rice Stove Source Biochar, Wheat Stove Source Biochar, Other Stove Source Biochar

Major Applications are as follows: Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others

Read More About Biochar Market at @ www.readmarketresearch.com/industry-report/85705/global-biochar-market

Data Sources & Methodology

The Primary Sources involve the industry experts including the management organizations, processing organizations, analytics service providers of the industry’s value chain. In the extensive primary research undertaken for this study, the primary sources – Postal Surveys, telephone, Online & Face-to-Face Survey were considered to obtain and verify both qualitative and quantitative aspects of this research study.

When it comes to Secondary Sources Company’s Annual reports, press Releases, Websites, Investor Presentation, Conference Call transcripts, Webinar, Journals, Regulators, National Customs and Industry Associations were given primary weightage.

Global Biochar Market Research Report 2020 carries in-depth case studies on the various countries which are involved in the Biochar market. The report is segmented according to Types: Wood Source Biochar, Corn Stove Source Biochar, Rice Stove Source Biochar, Wheat Stove Source Biochar, Other Stove Source Biochar, Applications: Soil Conditioner, Fertilizer, Others and the report offers all this information for all major countries and associations. It offers an analysis of the technical barriers, other issues, and cost-effectiveness affecting the market.

Global Biochar Market by Geography:
• Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)
• Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.)
• North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada.)
• South America (Brazil etc.)
• The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt.)

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Reasons for Buying This Biochar Market Report:
• It offers an analysis of changing competitive scenario.
• For making informed decisions in the businesses, it offers analytical data with strategic planning methodologies.
• It offers a seven-year assessment of the global Biochar market.
• It helps in understanding the major key product segments.
• Researchers throw light on the dynamics of the market such as drivers, restraints, trends, and opportunities.
• It offers the regional analysis of the Biochar market along with the business profiles of several stakeholders.
• It offers massive data about trending factors that will influence the progress of the global Biochar market.

Key Highlights of TOC:

1 Biochar Market Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Scope
1.3 Assumptions
1.4 Players Covered
1.5 Market Analysis By Type
1.5.1 Global Biochar Market Size Growth Rate By Type (2020-2025)
1.5.2 …
1.6 Market By Application
1.6.1 Global Biochar Market Share By Application (2020-2025)
1.6.2 Application 1

2 Executive Summary

3 Biochar Market Analysis By Type (Historic 2016-2019)
3.1 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis (USD Million) 2016-2019
3.1.1 Type 1
3.1.2 …
3.2 Global Biochar Market Share Analysis By Type (%) 2016-2019

4 Biochar Market Analysis By Application (Historic 2016-2019)
4.1 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis (USD Million) 2016-2019
4.1.1 Application 1
4.1.2 Application 2
4.1.3 Application 3
4.2 Global Biochar Market Share Analysis By Application (%) 2016-2019

5 Biochar Market Analysis By Regions (Historic 2016-2019)
5.1 Global Biochar Market Size Analysis (USD Million) 2016-2019
5.1.1 Biochar Market Share By Regions (2016-2019)
5.1.2 United States
5.1.3 Europe
5.1.4 China
5.1.5 Japan
5.1.6 India
5.1.7 Rest Of The World

6 Key Companies Analysis/Company Profile

Continued………..

In the end, the report will include SWOT analysis of new projects in the global Biochar market, investment feasibility analysis, ROI analysis and development analysis. The report also presents a vulnerability that must be avoided by companies operating in the marketplace to enjoy sustainable growth during the forecast period.
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Market Live: Global Nicotinicacid Market Can Deliver up to High CAGR over the next Few Years …

9 February, 2021

Nicotinicacid Market research report provides various levels of analysis such as industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the Nicotinicacid market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

The Nicotinicacid market report elaborates insights on the Market Diversification (Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments), Competitive Assessment (In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the Nicotinicacid market).

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Global Fine Biochar Powder Market Size 2020: Growth Analysis, Technology Trends, Key Features …

9 February, 2021

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Top Manufacturers:
Cool Planet
Biochar Supreme
NextChar
Terra Char
Genesis Industries
Interra Energy
CharGrow
Pacific Biochar
Biochar Now
The Biochar Company (TBC)
ElementC6
Vega Biofuels

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The Fine Biochar Powder industry report analyzes competitive landscape with accurate information about the leading vendors including company overview, market potential, company total revenue, global presence, sales and revenue graphs, price, market share, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, and product launch. Among other prominent players of the Fine Biochar Powder market, it offers appropriate information about market share data of the region across the globe, such as North America, South America, Asia Pacific, Europe, and Middle East and Africa.

The market segment understands the electronic equipment market revenue and strategize the significant growth of the market along with appropriate estimation in the future.

Market segment by Type, the product can be split into:
Wood Source Biochar
Corn Source Biochar
Wheat Source Biochar
Others

Market segment by Application, split into:
Soil Conditioner
Fertilizer
Others

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9 February, 2021

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Biochar Fertilizer Market Expansion Impacted By COVID 19 By Service By Type Increasing …

9 February, 2021

Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast to 2027 – COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis by Product Type (Organic Fertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Compound Fertilizer); Application (Animal Feed, Agriculture, Fish Farming, Others) and Geography

Biochars are defined as solid, carbon-rich materials which are added in soil to improve soil charaterstics and agronomic performance. It is produced with the help of pyrolysis by using several biomasses. According to various studies, the use of biochar as a fertilizer to boost the crop growth and yield. Biochar-based compound fertilizers (BCF) and amendments also helps to alter soil properties in the form of pH, nutrients, organic matter, structure etc.

Some of the key players of Biochar Fertilizer Market:

3R-BioPhosphate Ltd., Adsorb, Anulekh, ArSta Eco Pvt Ltd, Biochar Farms, Biogrow Limited, Carbon Fertilizer, Global Harvest Organics LLC, GreenBack, Kingeta Group Co. Ltd.

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The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides an overview and forecast of the global biochar fertilizer market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from the year 2021 to 2027 with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South America. The biochar fertilizer market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers the analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with the current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.

Major Regions play vital role in Biochar Fertilizer market are:
North America, Europe, China, Japan, Middle East & Africa, India, South America, Others

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Fundamentals of Table of Content:

1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.5 Market by Application
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered

2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Biochar Fertilizer Market Size
2.2 Biochar Fertilizer Growth Trends by Regions
2.3 Industry Trends

3 Market Share by Key Players
3.1 Biochar Fertilizer Market Size by Manufacturers
3.2 Biochar Fertilizer Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.3 Key Players Biochar Fertilizer Product/Solution/Service
3.4 Date of Enter into Biochar Fertilizer Market
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4 Breakdown Data by Product
4.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales by Product
4.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue by Product
4.3 Biochar Fertilizer Price by Product

5 Breakdown Data by End User
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Breakdown Data by End User

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Kinetic analysis and thermal degradation study on wheat straw and its biochar from vacuum …

9 February, 2021

The present study deals with the thermogravimetric analysis of WS and WSB at 20, 30 and 40 °C/min in inert atmospheric condition. The physicochemical characterizations of wheat straw (WS) and its biochar produced from the vacuum pyrolysis process (WSB) have been carried out using proximate and ultimate analysis technique. The kinetics and thermodynamic parameters were calculated using iso-conversional model free methods, including Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), Starink and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), respectively. The activation energy values for WS biomass and WS biochar are found in the range of 125–193 kJ mol⁻¹ and 160–195 kJ mol⁻¹ obtained from FWO, KAS and STARINK models in the conversion range of 0.1–0.8, respectively. Activation energy was found increased for different degree conversions from 0.1 to 0.8, respectively. The average values of enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs-free energy for WS are reported. The study findings for WS and WSB showed huge potential in bio-refinery industries for modelling and designing of pyrolysis reactors for sustainable bio-fuel production.

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Pre-exponential factor, s⁻¹

Degree of conversion

Enthalpy, kJ/mol

Gibbs free energy, kJ/mol

Entropy, J/mol k

Heating rate, k/min

Universal gas constant (8.314 J/K mol)

Planks constant, m² kg s⁻¹

Activation energy, kJ/mol

Computational fluid dynamics

Wheat straw biochar

Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology

Thermo gravimetric

International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Correlation coefficient

Model based function or reaction model

Initial weight of biomass sample, g

Weight of sample after pyrolysis at a time t

Weight of biochar at the end of pyrolysis, g

Time, s

Process temperature, k

Boltzmann constant, m² kg s⁻¹ K⁻¹

Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose

Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO)

Wheat straw

Higher heating value

Differential thermogravimetric

Authors are thankful to Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme – III (TEQIP- III), MPUAT, Udaipur for providing financial assistance in procurement of thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). The author (Ashish Pawar) is also thankful to Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Govt. of India for providing research fellowship.

Ashish Pawar (PhD student) carried out experimental work and wrote the draft. N. S. Rathore (Vice Chancellor) supervised and conceptualization the data. N. L. Panwar (Assistant professor) revised and edited the manuscript.

Correspondence to N. L. Panwar.

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 06 January 2021

Revised: 27 January 2021

Accepted: 02 February 2021

Published: 09 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01360-w

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Biochar Market in United States – NeighborWebSJ

9 February, 2021

Biochar Market research report is the new statistical data source added by A2Z Market Research. “Biochar Market is growing at a High CAGR during the forecast period 2021-2027. The increasing interest of the individuals in this industry is that the major reason for the expansion of this market”. Biochar Market research is an intelligence report […]

Loading soil with biochar allows farmers to cut way back on irrigation — At high applications levels …

9 February, 2021

sulfide functional group – Rati

9 February, 2021

sulfide functional group 2020

Effects on Growth Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage to Application of … – 한국학술지인용색인

9 February, 2021

1(주)누보

2(주)누보

3서울시립대학교

4국립농업과학원

5국립농업과학원

This study was conducted to develop an eco-friendly slow-release fertilizer by utilizing activated biocharthrough black carbonization of rice hull biochar and activated palm biochar. To manufacturing these fertilizers,the raw materials were ground into powder form, mixed with the binder, granulated, and then screened anddried. The best six types were selected by considering the hardness and coupling degree with activatedbiochar and binder. The nutrient contents of the granular fertilizer contained within the activated biochar were30-0-13 (N-P2O5-K2O, %). Results did not show a significant effect on cabbage’s leaf color, length, and widthamong the different treatments except for the control. However, it showed that the highest yield among thetreatments was 3.5 kg plant-1 in the treatment of 5% of rice hull activated biochar. In this treatment, the yieldwas increased by 20% relative to that of the control. Therefore, it was decided that the optimum mixing ratiowas 5% of activated rice hull biochar.

Kouga creates hundreds of jobs with biochar

9 February, 2021

This article may contain graphic and/or adult content unsuitable for minors and sensitive readers.

Pixabay

As South Africa grapples with the skyrocketing numbers of unemployment, the Kouga Municipality in the Eastern Cape, has seen the creation of 1000 jobs in the launch of the first-of-its-kind mobile biochar plant.

Biochar is made in the same manner as charcoal, but it is intended for utilization as an absorbent and/or a soil amendment.

The plant, launched with the support of Hive Energy in Humansdorp will enhance water security while reversing land degradation.

The plant is also set to produce up to 20 tons of sustainable and commercially viable high-grade biochar per day from biomass obtained from Alien Invasive Vegetation (AIV) growing in the area.

The biochar will be distributed nationally and internationally.

Kouga Executive Mayor, Horatio Hendrick said local businesses had an opportunity to benefit from the investment.

He said this was in line with their plans of becoming the country’s leading bio-economy zone.

Brad Ker-Fox, Managing Director of Hive Carbon, said the operation would help reduce the terrible fires and massive carbon emissions Alien Vegetation propagates.

Mechanisms for the removal of Cd(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution and mine water by biochars …

10 February, 2021

Reason: 2 years from publication date

Using Biochar and Soil Amendments for Plant Establishment in Mine Residuals at the Formosa …

10 February, 2021

Johnson, Mark G, D. Olszyk, Mike Bollman, M. Storm, G. King, V. Manning, K. Trippe, K. Spokas, J. Ippolito, D. Watts, T. Ducey, G. Sigua, AND J. Novak. Using Biochar and Soil Amendments for Plant Establishment in Mine Residuals at the Formosa Mine: A Case Study. American Society of Agronomy Annual Meetings, Virtual, OR, November 09 – 13, 2020.

Mining provides essential metals and minerals for a variety of societal needs and uses. However, across the U.S. it is estimated that there are more than 500,000 abandoned mines. In the western U.S. alone there are over 33,000 abandoned sites where heavy metal contaminated mine tailings contaminate local ground and surface water sources. The EPA has regulatory authority, especially under Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund) to oversee cleanup of these sites; and responsibility to regions, states and local communities under the Office of Research and Development’s Safe and Healthy Community Research Program to develop new techniques to assist in this cleanup. Of special concern to EPA’s Region 10 is the Formosa mine superfund site in south-central Oregon, which has a large area of mine spoils (waste material from mining on the soil surface) where it is difficult to establish vegetation. At sites such as this, successful growth of plants is often limited by low spoil pH and associated high soil heavy metal concentrations, poor soil structure, diminished water holding capacity, limited fertility, soil carbon, and microbial activity. Management tools are needed to facilitate the stabilization/remediation of mining residuals using plants (phytostabilization) at both active and abandoned mine sites to reduce negative environmental impacts. The Formosa Mine site has served as a field laboratory for investigating the use of biochar and other soil amendments to revegetate what is otherwise an acidic, barren landscape. We have had success using a systematic approach to define site-specific prescriptions using biochar in concert with other soil amendments to improve site conditions to facilitate native plant establishment on mine residuals. Our framework includes assessing site-specific limitations to plant establishment through laboratory analyses to evaluate pH, heavy metal contamination, nutrient availability, and soil physical attributes (e.g., particle size distribution, bulk density, water-holding capacity), followed by development of site-specific soil amendment prescriptions tailored to ameliorate the particular limitations present. This study indicates that biochar, along with lime and nutrients, can enhance tree seedling growth in acidic mine tailings, providing immediately useful information to alleviate a mine tailings pollution problem in Region 10. More broadly, the study illustrates the potential for techniques developed under ORD’s biochar research program to enhance plant growth by improving soil chemistry, thus increasing the potential for success of vegetation reestablishment to degraded mining impacted soils, spoils and tailings across the United States.

Mining provides essential metals and minerals for a variety of societal needs and uses. At the same time, it can also be the cause of intensive and extensive environmental contamination from the residuals of mining. Management tools are needed to facilitate the stabilization/remediation of mining residuals using plants (phytostabilization) at both active and abandoned mine sites to reduce negative environmental impacts. Mining residuals are often acidic, laden with heavy metals, lacking adequate nutrients and physical conditions for plant growth, which are all challenging for establishing plant cover. We have had success using a systematic approach to define site-specific prescriptions using biochar in concert with other soil amendments to improve site conditions to facilitate native plant establishment on mine residuals. Our framework includes assessing site-specific limitations to plant establishment through laboratory analyses to evaluate pH, heavy metal contamination, nutrient availability, and soil physical attributes (e.g., particle size distribution, bulk density, water-holding capacity), followed by development of site-specific soil amendment prescriptions tailored to ameliorate the particular limitations present. Long-term incubation studies are conducted to: 1) determine the amount of lime required to restore soils to near-native pH, 2) evaluate the efficacy of various biochars on sorption and retention of plant-available metals and creation of desired soil physical attributes, 3) identify nutrient (N, P, K) levels, combinations, and sources (e.g., commercial fertilizer, municipal biosolids) optimal for plant growth, and 4) evaluate physical manipulations that may improve soil structure/water retention for plant growth (e.g., tillage, mulching). Plant germination and growth studies are conducted in growth chambers and/or greenhouses to evaluate the efficacy of various combinations of candidate amendments, and field trials are used to further demonstrate the effectiveness of selected amendment prescriptions in a site-specific environmental context. This presentation describes our working framework and uses our research at the abandoned Formosa Mine in southern Oregon as a case study to demonstrate the positive and negative aspects of the process we developed to revegetate an otherwise barren landscape.

Biochar history and ocean application

10 February, 2021

Bill Stollery is a retired construction project manager residing in Penticton, and aspiring author of, “How WE Can Save The World.”

My introduction to biochar was when a family member with a similar interest in climate change provided me with a link to the Mongabay documentary on “Biochar: a brief history and developing future.”

Biochar is the carbon obtained from charcoal. Charcoal is defined as a light-weight carbon residue produced by burning plant fiber and animal materials with a limited supply of oxygen.

A suitable alternate to charcoal may be coke make from coal. Any burning of carbon materials, including the production of charcoal or coke, create greenhouse gases (GHG’s). Production of charcoal gives off practically no smoke, soot, or unburnt volatiles, and is significantly better than the slash and burn practiced in clearing tropical areas, and better than the old sawdust burners in B.C.

The properties of charcoal depend on the material used in production, thus the material used will likely affect whether the production is climate change friendly. Plant material for charcoal production should not use naturally growing plant material that is currently absorbing carbon dioxide, but should use waste materials that are widely, easily and abundantly available.

Some that come to mind are the sawdust from sawmills, fiber from processed sugar cane, and cleared branches from wooded areas removed for reducing fire risk. Straw from tall grains in India that currently produce air pollution when burned, would make an ideal source.

In sugar production from cane, producers currently burn the fiber for heat for the production process and for cogeneration. Carbon capture is required to make this carbon neutral and carbon capture for production processes should be minimized and alternate clean energy sources, green hydrogen is probably the best, should be used when available.

I believe burning sawdust for cogeneration occurs in B.C. and should be minimized for similar reasons.Animal charcoal or bone black is charcoal obtained by the dry distillation of bones. If production is located adjacent to slaughter houses this could be the most climate friendly charcoal.

Biochar for soil improvement originated in the Amazon and was used from approximately 400BC to 500 years ago and appeared to have positive effects when tropical forest was destroyed or degraded. Degraded rain forest results in leaching and erosion from heavy rains. Recent results working with coffee farmers, cacao and banana farmers have shown to be very positive. Positive results have also been shown in relationship to remediation of soils with heavy metal toxins, oil spills and chemical fertilizer runoff.

One comment in the first paragraph of the Mangabey document, “bury It (biochar) or sink in the ocean” raised the possibility of even broader application and also many more questions.

One impact of climate change is that the pH of the oceans is declining as CO2 in the atmosphere increases. This increasing acidification threatens the ocean micro-organisms and ocean flora, the base of the marine food chain, up through oysters and mussels and living organisms on coral reefs to all ocean food sources.

The recent wide-spread degradation of coral reefs makes me think that we may be near a tipping point that may have a wide spread effect on the ocean’s food chain.

The Mongabay document also suggests the need for “much deeper levels of experimentation and collaboration.”

I believe that this is particularly true for biochar in oceans. The marine food chain is most abundant near deltas, continental shelves, upper slopes and coral reefs. I believe this suggests where biochar would be most beneficial in oceans and also suggests that Agriculture Canada would be best to represent Canada in the required experimentation and collaboration.

If it is confirmed that biochar is of significant value in the ocean, the G7 and other countries with strong interests in the ocean food chain should take the lead in coordination with the UN in addressing this concern.

Bill Stollery is a retired construction manager residing in Penticton. Aspiring author — “How WE Can Save the World’.

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Activated Charcoal 5: Overall Benefits in Agricultural Soils, and Crops – Research Tropica

10 February, 2021

Published Date: 8th February 2021

Introduction

It was the discovery of the apparent high fertility of carbon-rich soils on the otherwise poor, and thin soils of Amazonian rainforest in the 1950s that prompted renewed research interests on activated carbon, especially biochar application in crop farming in the last two decades, although char in the form of activated carbon has been in use for different purposes from antiquity. All over the world, intensive agriculture has often led to a decline in soil quality especially its physical, chemical, and biological properties, leading to declining crop yield, and other intrinsic soil functions. In other to address these problems arising from declining soil fertility under intensive agricultural production, intentional, and unintentional deposition of nutrient-rich materials in the form of organic, and inorganic fertilizers or manure on farmlands have become a regular practice. Under traditional farming systems, fresh plant residue materials are applied to the soil, however, their rates of decomposition may be slow, and also their carbon contents are usually lost over time, and may not sustain the soil characteristics needed to maintain the ever-growing food demands of a growing global population. Again, as global agricultural activities increase, carbon-based wastes present new disposal challenges, which could be converted to opportunities through the production of value-added products like biofuel, and biochar.

The importance of carbon balance to soil health, and climate change has gained ground in recent years, and has made the application of biochar in soil amendment, and agro-ecosystems processes important research topics. Carbon dating has shown that the carbon in the Amazonian Terra preta or black earth soils dates as far back as between 1,800 and 2,300 years, therefore implying that it serves as an effective medium for long term sequestration of carbon derived originally from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Biochar application, therefore, seems like a promising method of increasing the resident time of carbon in the soil for centuries, and even millennia. In addition to its rich charcoal content, Terra preta was also found to be rich in minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, zinc, and manganese. Several studies have therefore investigated the immediate effects of biochar application to soils on a range of crop production, with increases of 324 percent in yield at different application rates or 0.5 to 135 tons/hectare being reported. Therefore, biomass-derived biochar is increasingly being used in crop farming for the purposes of soil enrichment, and carbon sequestration, which is a potentially large, and long-term carbon sink to agricultural soils.

According to Lehman and coworkers, biochar as a soil conditioner has the potential of sequestering more than 10 percent of the annual carbon emissions from industrial activities, which is significantly higher than the 0.4 – 1.2 Gt per year achievable through other approaches based on organic carbon application to the soils. This is because, the cycling of organic carbon from soils to the atmosphere is fast when compared with the cycling of biochar, which decomposes much more slowly, and has estimated retention times of hundreds of years. The emerging biochar technology, therefore, has the potential of making crop production a carbon-negative industry. The essential criteria for assessing the feasibility of this emerging technology in crop production, therefore, are its effects on crop productivity, and safety, economy, and environment.

Overall benefits of biochar in crop production

Biochar is being utilized in contemporary culture for several agricultural, and ecological purposes in the context of the circular economy. For example, biochar has received a lot of political attention in recent times because of its vital role in the sequestration of carbon, while on the agricultural basis, its ability to improve soil physical, and biological conditions, enhance nutrient uptake, and reduce soil compaction, and emission of nitrous oxide have been highlighted as its benefits. Biochar also acts as soil fertilizers since its application to the soil improves soil fertility status, and helps to safeguard soil ecosystem balance. Therefore, its effects on soil physical, and chemical properties are the essential drivers of its significant effects on crop growth, and production. These biochar effects on agricultural soils, and crop yields have been attributed to enhanced water holding capacity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), improvement of plant nutrients adsorption (nitrogen, and phosphorus availability), and environments for soil micro-organisms, and facilitation of seedling biomass gain. Biochar also has the potential to decrease ammonia volatilization from soil surfaces by acting as a binder for ammonia in the soil. Indeed, due to its resistant nature to microbial decomposition in the soil, biochar has exhibited a high capacity for mitigating greenhouse gases emission from the soil.

Brandstaka and coworkers in their study have summarized the potential benefits of biochar application in crop production to include;

1) carbon sequestration by the natural process of photosynthesis

2) reduction of N2O- JA CH4 –emissions from soils

3) net production of energy in form of bioenergy

4) increase in soil fertility and yields of agricultural crops

5) increase in microbial activity in the soil

6) improvement of water retention capacity in the soil

7) improvement of cation exchange capacity in the soil

8) improvement of durability of soil aggregates and reduction of erosion

9) reduction in need of fertilization

10) reduction of nutrient leaching

However, the application of biochar in small-scale farming, especially by resources of poor farmers have been very low, probably due to lack of adequate information, and apathy for its benefits. There is, therefore, the need for practical interventions in the form of training on biochar production, and access to farm manuals highlighting the benefits of biochar application on crop productivity to small-scale farmers. Overall, biochar may become an essential technology for improving the livelihood of resource-poor farmers who farm mostly marginal lands, and also for developing a circular economy in agriculture, since it could be assimilated into orthodox crop production practices, including organic food production systems. This however requires a thorough understanding of the people, and their location-specific needs, values, and expectations, which is usually achieved through appropriate surveys of the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers in a given region of intervention.

General considerations for biochar application in crop production

Usually, there is a need to understand the characteristics of a biochar material before its application in agricultural soils. This is because of variations in the pH, ash content, surface area, and other characteristics of the biochar, which is dependent on its biomass feedstock, and processing method. For example, acidic soils will usually require the application of high-pH biochars, such as those produced from animal dung, and crop straws, while those of known high carbon content are best suited to sites where carbon sequestration is the major objective. Animal dung-derived biochar on the other hand will usually contain relatively higher levels of ash which ultimately lowers the fixed carbon content of the material. Again, the moisture content of the biochar should be determined or specified when it is purchased from a commercial producer, since biochar can hold a lot of moisture.

Presently in many developing tropical countries, production of biochar or activated charcoal meant for agricultural uses is not regulated, and industrial regulations relating to the health of producers, and minimal products standards are therefore non-existent. Such regulations are however needed to enforce label declarations, and information relevant to the use of biochar in soils is required in other to properly inform, and protect potential users from unethical practices. Again, biochar production can be a source of fire hazards, and environmental pollution when using crude, and inefficient kiln ovens or dug out pits for its production. Biochar dust particles have also been reported to explode when mixed with air in confined environments, and may therefore constitute a danger to the producer. This is usually prevented by increasing the moisture content of the biochar or by adding boric acid or ferrous sulfate under commercial production. Similarly, biochar-manure, and biochar-compost blends or biochar-mineral complexes are much less-flammable, and are therefore safer to handle, and transport.

Biochar is presented in different particle sizes according to the nature of the biomass feedstock, method of carbonization, and whether it was subjected to further size reduction. Biochar made from animal dung, sawdust, rice, and wheat husks, and chaff are usually brittle, and of small particle size, and therefore may not need further size reduction before application to the soil. However, biochar made from wood chips, pellets, sawmill wood saps, and backs are usually large in particle size, and will need to be reduced to the appropriate sizes before the soil application. This can be done manually by crushing the biochar in a mutter on a hard floor, or mechanically with a hammer mill. The crushing process usually generates a lot of dust, which results in substantial loss of the material as well as constituting serious pollution, and health problems to the operator. Therefore, it is recommended that the biochar be moistened before crushing in order to reduce the amount of dust produced during the process.

Strategies for the application of biochar to the soil

The two major factors of considerations during the application of biochar to the soil are the selection of the appropriate biochar, and the application approach. The biochar system is essentially an emerging technology in modern farming when compared with composts or mineral fertilizer management. Therefore, very limited research has been carried out on its optimal application strategies in agricultural soils. Available information however shows that biochar could be applied solely or in blends with animal manure, compost, or mineral fertilizers. Scholz, and co reported that biochar could be applied locally by spreading it on the prepared land, and hoeing or plowing into the topsoil, by top dressing, and allowing natural processes to incorporate it into the soil, in planting holes as a seed coating, in planting tubes, and when soils are used in creating green roofs or leisure lawns.

Different application rates have been reported. However, in order to optimize the benefits of biochar use in crop farming, any recommended application rate must be based on actual soil, and the biochar analysis results, and according crop. Several studies done in different regions of the world have reported positive effects with 5 – 50 tons of biochar application per hectare, on crop yields under typical farming conditions. This range is however too wide for specific local recommendations, and may lead to varied outcomes, which may be positive or negative depending on the source of the biochar, and its carbon content. For example, a 10 ton per hectare application of poultry manure derived biochar will supply less carbon than an equivalent application of wood waste-derived biochar. The poultry manure derived biochar, however, has a much higher ash content which serves as a source of additional nutrients of critical importance in the management of marginal soils. Therefore, in order to improve the precision in biochar application rates, several researchers have adopted application rates in tons of biochar-carbon per hectare, instead of the conventional tons per hectare of bulk biochar material. Again, the frequency of application is a very important consideration, because of the characteristic resistance of biochar to decomposition in the soil. Therefore, the beneficial, and residual effects of a single biochar application could be observed for several planting seasons. Some researchers have however suggested incremental application of biochar, depending on the target application rate, the availability of the biochar supply, and the soil management system, since the beneficial effects also improve with time.

Biochar has been applied in mixtures or blends with animal manure, compost, or mineral fertilizers in several studies. This is usually done to augment the low nitrogen, and other nutrient contents in the biochar, and therefore balance the nutrient supply to the crop. Biochar should however not be considered a source of nutrients unless when it contains high levels of ash as seen in animal manure derived biochars. For example, researchers at the UTA-TOSOLY, Socorro, Colombia investigated the effects of biodigester effluent, rich in ammonium-nitrogen, combined with biochar derived from the gasification of sugar cane bagasse on soil fertility as a function of the growth of maize plants over a 30 – 40-day period, following seeding. Two soil types, fertile soil or sub-soil, with or without biochar at 50 g/kg soil were prepared as well as with or without biodigester effluent at 100 kg nitrogen /hectare. The study showed that biochar application increased the green biomass growth of the maize on the fertile soil in the absence or presence of biodigester effluent, and in the sub-soil when effluent was applied, but had no effect on heavily leached soil without effluent. Similarly, the effluent increased green biomass growth when biochar was applied to the sub-soil but had no effect in the absence of biochar. The effects on root growth were similar to those on the green biomass except in the case where unilateral biochar application also increased root growth, while Soil pH was increased from 4-4.5 to 6.0-6.5 due to the biochar application. These results, therefore, highlight the significant synergistic effects of biochar, and biodigester effluents on plant growth in poor acidic soils.

The effect of biochar on soil properties

Several studies have detailed the various positive impacts of biochar application on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties as well as some of the negative impacts. The positive impacts on the soil’s physical properties include increased resistance of aggregates of soil structure, porosity, and moisture filtration rate, enhanced water holding capacity, and decreased soil density. The soil also becomes darker in color. These impacts are attributable to the various physical characteristics of biochar such as high porosity, large surface area, low density, darker color, and the binding of the biochar particles to organo-mineral complexes in the soil. The essential positive impacts on the chemical properties of the soils include an increase in pH through its high pH buffer capacity, increase in soil organic matter through the addition of highly recalcitrant carbon, and mineral or nutrient recycling by increasing the pool size, and turnover of important organic nutrients, surface adsorption, and effects on soil microorganisms. Other chemical impacts include the enhancement of nutrient availability through the direct supply of nutrients, and surface adsorption of elements, and enhancement of cation exchange capacity, by means of its porous structure, large, and mainly negative surface as well as by the biotic, and abiotic oxidation of its organic functional groups.

An important nutrient impacted by the soil application of biochar is nitrogen, a very important element in the soil ecosystem. Although biochar has low available nitrogen, it, however, plays vital roles directly or indirectly in determining the availability of nitrogen in its various forms, and in processes involved in the nitrogen cycle as shown in Figure 1. Usually, biochar is able to decrease soil nitrogen losses in different soil types, by aiding organic nitrogen dissolution, immobilization, mineralization, nitrification, N2O emission, ammonia volatilization, and nitrogen fixation. Animal manure-derived biochar usually contains higher levels of nitrogen, and other minerals than plant-derived biochars.

Biochar is also reported to directly, and indirectly impact the soil phosphorus functions by adding extra phosphorus to the soil, altering the soil pH, and changing the soil microbial compositions. However, since animal manure, and crop residues derived biochars usually contain higher phosphorus levels than wood-derived biochars, they are used more in amending soils low in phosphorus content. Again, most biochars are high in their potassium content, due to the fact that the mineral volatilizes at relatively higher temperatures than other elements. Biochar application, therefore, usually serves as a direct source of potassium amendment for K-deficient soils. Availability of potassium to plants is however influenced by its solubility in water, and other ionic solutions, the extent, and rate of dissolution, and of course certain soil properties like consistency, exchange capacity, pH, and moisture content. Usually, the more stable, and less-soluble potassium ions embedded in the carbon skeleton dissolves slowly over time, especially during the aging of biochar, and are made available to the biota.

The positive biological impacts of soil biochar application include increases in soil microbial abundance, diversity (more bacteria than fungi), and activity through increased CO2 and enzyme activity, as well as creating favorable habitat for microbial refuge against predators. Furthermore, soil biochar application promotes plant growth through an increase in root biomass in response to the increased elaboration of plant growth-promoting hormones, and also plant disease resistance. Biochar application has also been reported to have some negative impacts on the soil chemical properties, especially immobilization of nutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, iron, and boron when its pH is too high or when nitrogen is immobilized by the increased microbial population induced by the biochar application. Similarly, the biochar may contain high levels of heavy metals, and metalloids which may increase its pH, and enhance its mobility. This may also result in the decline of the microbial population of the biochar amended soil.

Environmental benefits of soil biochar application

Among the environmental benefits linked to biochar application, carbon sequestration, rehabilitation of degraded lands, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, adsorption of contaminants to counterbalance streams, and groundwater pollution have been severally reported. Carbon sequestration is essentially the extended storage of CO2 or other forms of carbon in order to reduce global warming. Soil biochar application has particularly been promoted as the strategy for increased soil carbon sequestration since it has the added benefit of positively influencing crop yield. However, the increase in soil carbon content stock, with the potential of capturing up to 20 percent of atmospheric CO2, and the estimated residence time of 1000 years are the most pronounced effects of biochar soil application, that has elicited both environmental, and political interests. This resistance to natural decomposition processes that contribute to the stability of biochar in the soil has been attributed to its intrinsic recalcitrant nature, spatial partitioning of the substrate, and decomposers, and the development of interactions between mineral surfaces. Again, biochar induced reduction in soil mineralization rates has been reported to result in lesser amounts of mineral nitrogen in the soil for conversion into N2O, and consequently reduced emission. Similarly, some studies have shown that biochar amendment reduces methane emission from rice paddy field soils as a result of the increased populations of the methanotrophic proteobacterial organisms, against those of the methanogenic organisms.

The benefits of biochar in mitigating both soils, and water pollution through adsorption of agrochemicals, and immobilization of heavy metals has also been advocated as a cost-effective, and eco-friendly approach to the management of polluted environments. For example, biochar has been found to be 400 – 2500 times more effective than the natural soil in sorbing agrochemicals, and other pollutants, thereby reducing plant toxicity. Again, biochar has been reported to be an effective adsorbent of anthropogenic chemicals such as steroid hormones, and heavy metals pollutants. Biochar amendment is effective in adsorbing heavy metals such as copper, lead, cadmium, zinc, chromium, and nickel in soils, and aqueous media, through cation exchange mechanisms, and by forming complexes with the surface functional groups on the biochar carbon skeleton. Phosphates in the biochars have also been reported to form precipitates with copper, and lead in order to enhance their fixation in the soil. Biochar application, therefore, reduces the activity, and supply of these heavy metals to plants by enhancing their adsorption mechanisms, in soils, and other media.

Application of biochar in other agricultural media

Biochar has been applied to different types of growing media other than soil in which plants are produced. These media are made from different types of materials, and blends are usually used for potting flowers, vegetables, herbs, spices, and ornamental plants. The commonly used materials include peat, and its blends, wood bark, coir pith, green compost, pine bark, rice hulls, wood fibers, perlite, and mineral wool among others. The continued use of some of these growth media, especially peat has recently raised some environmental concerns because of its non-sustainability, and the tendency to emit greenhouse gasses. Similar to biochar, peat is characterized by high water, and air holding capacity, low bulk density, and high cation exchange capacity (CEC), therefore it has been hypothesized that biochar, and its blends could serve as an alternative to peat for growing potted plants. For example, emerging research evidence suggests that the application of biochar to peat-based substrates improves the porosity, microbial biomass, and biological activity in the medium, thereby improving the air, and water-holding capacities, and nutrient availability to plants.

Several studies have reported the impact of adding blends of different biomass-derived biochars, and different types of growth media on the growth of herbaceous, and woody plant species. These studies reported that at about 50 percent by volume of biochar application rates some improvement in terms of plant growth was recorded, while at 25 percent application, the results were generally similar or higher in plant growth when compared to the control commercial substrate. Biochar could therefore serve as an additive for improving the characteristics of many commercial growing media. Several drawbacks to the used of biochar in growing media have also been highlighted. These include its high salinity, and alkalinity, which may require prewashing, and the addition of natural acids to the biochar in order to reduce the salt content and the pH respectively. High levels of heavy metals, and other pollutants have also been assayed in biochars, necessitating careful selection of biomass feedstock, and carbonization conditions during the production of biochar targeting growing media application.

Biochar or activated charcoal is frequently used in plant tissue culture production to enhance cell growth, and development. According to Thomas in his review of the subject, the major benefits derived from adding activated charcoal to culture media are the adsorption of inhibitory substances in the culture medium, a significant decrease in the phenolic exudates, alteration of medium pH to an optimum level for morphogenesis, and establishment of a darkened environment in medium, which simulates the culture medium conditions. However, the most significant impact of activated charcoal on plant culture media is a drastic decrease in the concentrations of plant growth regulators, and other organic supplements, due to the adsorption of these chemicals by the activated charcoal. Although some drawbacks such as adsorption of essential hormones, and nutrients, have been identified in the use of activated charcoal in plant culture media, a larger number of reports however affirm its positive role in medium promoting growth, and development of plant tissues.

The commercial production of crops in nutrient-rich solutions, instead of soil, known as the hydroponic system offers several benefits such as water conservation, improved yield, good-quality products, precise nutrient and disease management, short cultivation times, and safe food, and growth environments. However, a major problem encountered in hydroponic systems is the invasion of microalgae, which has adverse effects on the water supply system, and nutrient uptake by plants, leading to a remarkable reduction in crop yield. Furthermore, algae growth has been shown to compromise the quality of the crops through the toxins they secrete, which may also be harmful to the consumers. Biochar has been used as a substrate in vegetable hydroponics systems to overcome these problems due to its stability, and high resistance to microbial degradation. Awad and coworkers have recently recommended the use of rice husk biochar alone or in combination with perlite as substrates to decreased algal growth, and ensure the high yield of safe, and healthy products during hydroponic production of cabbage, mallow, and red lettuce vegetable. Yu and coworkers also studied the value of biochar in hydroponic cultures for growing vegetables like tomatoes, and reported that the addition of activated charcoal to the nutrient solution for such cultures resulted in a significant decrease in carbon concentration in the solution, and increases in the dry weight of both the plant, and the fruit yield. These results highlight the potential value of activated charcoal in hydroponic cultures.

Biochar has been used to improve the quality of organic fertilizers derived from composting processes. Generally, biochar as an additive in the compost provides suitable habitat for microorganisms, and also improves the environmental conditions for microbial growth, thereby increasing the abundance of bacterial communities colonizing the composting matrix. These microbial effects have been shown to critically impact the overall outcome of the composting process by reducing the processing time, and influencing the nutrient cycles to enhance the quality of the end products. The composting process also causes the biochar to undergo biological weathering, which increases its cation exchange, and sorption capacities, and therefore its functionality.

Conclusion

Biochar has several positive impacts on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, which have been attributed to enhanced water holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, improvement of plant nutrients adsorption, and environments for soil micro-organisms, and facilitation of seedling biomass gain. These benefits have been exploited in crop production, and mitigation of environmental pollution, especially in carbon sequestration, rehabilitation of degraded lands, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and adsorption of contaminants to counterbalance streams, and groundwater pollution. However, biochar application in small-scale farming, especially by resources poor farmers have been very low, probably due to lack of adequate information, and apathy on its benefits. Overall, biochar remains an essential technology for improving the livelihood of resource-poor farmers who farm mostly on marginal lands, and also for developing a circular economy in agriculture, since it could be assimilated into orthodox crop production practices, and organic food production systems.

Bibliographic references

Ali, S. (2018). Biochar: A novel approach for sustainable crop production and soil health. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 2(11): 113.

Awad, Y.M., Lee, S., Ahmed, M.B.M., Vu, N.T., Farooq, M., Kim, S., Kim, H.S., Vithanage, M., Usman, A.R.A., Al-Wabel, M., Meers, E., Kwon, E.E. and Ok, Y.S. (2017). Biochar, a potential hydroponic growth substrate, enhances the nutritional status and growth of leafy vegetables. Journal of Cleaner Production, 156: 581e588

Brandstaka, T., Helenius, J., Hovi, J., Kivelä, J., Koppelmäki, K., Simojoki, A., Soinne, H., and Tammeorg, P. (2010). Biochar filter: use of biochar in agriculture as soil conditioner. Report for Baltic Sea Action Summit (BSAS) Commitment, 2010, 22 pp.

Jindo, K., Audette, Y., Higashikawa, F.S., Silva, C.A., Akashi, K., Mastrolonardo, G., Sanchez‑Monedero, M.A., and Mondini, C. (2020). Role of biochar in promoting circular economy in the agriculture sector. Part 1: A review of the biochar roles in soil N, P, and K cycles. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 7:15 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-020-00182-8

Major, J. (2010). Guidelines on practical aspects of biochar application to field soil in various soil management systems. Document Version Information: Ver. 1.0, International Biochar Initiative. www.biochar-international.org

Hussain, M., Farooq, M., Nawaz, A., Al-Sadi, A.M., Solaiman, Z.M., Alghamdi, S.S., Ammara, U., Ok, Y.S. and Siddique, K.H.M. (2016). Biochar for crop production: potential benefits and risks. Journal of Soils and Sediments, DOI 10.1007/s11368-016-1360-2

Rodriguez, L. (2010). Integrated Farming Systems for Food and Energy in a Warming, Resource-depleting World. Doctoral Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Germany.

Scholz, S.M., Sembres, T., Roberts, K., Whitman, T., Wilson, K. and Lehmann, J. (2014). Biochar systems for smallholders in developing countries: Leveraging current knowledge and exploring future potential for climate-smart agriculture. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington, DC.

Thomas, T.D. (2008). The role of activated charcoal in plant tissue culture. Biotechnology Advances, 26: 618–631

Ifeanyi C Okoli is a Prof. at FUT Owerri, Nigeria, with extensive industry experience. He coordinates the Poultry Feeds R&D consortium. He loves traveling, photography, and intellectual chitchats.

Biochar Fertilizer – Murphy's Hockey Law

11 February, 2021

The report titled Biochar Fertilizer Market: Size, Trends and Forecasts (2021-2026)”, delivers an in-depth analysis of the Biochar Fertilizer market by value, by production capacity, by companies, by applications, by segments, by region, etc. The report assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of […]

Covid-19 Impact on Global Biochar Fertilizer Market (2021-2026) | Potential growth, attractive …

11 February, 2021

The report titled Biochar Fertilizer Market: Size, Trends and Forecasts (2021-2026)”, delivers an in-depth analysis of the Biochar Fertilizer market by value, by production capacity, by companies, by applications, by segments, by region, etc.

The report assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and will be driving the growth of the Biochar Fertilizer industry. Growth of the overall Biochar Fertilizer market has also been forecasted for the period 2018-2022, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.

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Biochar Fertilizer market segmented on the basis of Product Type:

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Asia Pacific Biochar Market Size 2021, Statistics, Trends, Regional Analysis by Key Players …

11 February, 2021

Asia Pacific Biochar Market was valued at USD 461.91 Million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 1096.75 Million by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 11.43 % from 2020 to 2027.

The Asia Pacific Biochar Market report published by Verified Market Research offers an industry-wide assessment of the Asia Pacific Biochar market that contains the key factors contributing to the growth of the Asia Pacific Biochar industry. The latest Asia Pacific Biochar market research report provides an in-depth analysis of the micro and macroeconomic indicators influencing the development of the world market in the forecast period 2021-2027

The current trends in the Asia Pacific Biochar market combined with a variety of growth opportunities, key drivers, restraints, challenges, and other critical aspects have been clearly set out in the Asia Pacific Biochar market report. Additionally, the report takes into account various market dynamics, which in turn creates a variety of development prospects for the major players in the Asia Pacific Biochar industry.

The latest report is the latest study to offer 360 ° coverage of the Asia Pacific Biochar industry, which has been hit by the negative economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak since the beginning of this year.

The Main Companies Featured in this Report are:

• Biochar Products Inc.
• Diacarbon Energy Inc.
• Agri-Tech Producers LLC
• Genesis Industries
• Green Charcoal International
• Vega Biofuels Inc.
• The Biochar Company
• Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc.
• Full Circle biochar
• Pacific Pyrolysis Pty Ltd

Overview of the Asia Pacific Biochar report:

The Asia Pacific Biochar market has been broadly segmented to give readers a deeper understanding of the various facets and characteristics of the market. The size of the market for new entrants and incumbents has been assessed using a variety of analytical tools including SWOT analysis, investment valuation, and Porter’s Five Forces analysis. In addition, the authors of the report in the study assessed the financial situation of the most important companies operating in this sector. They provided important information on gross profit, share of sales, sales volume, production costs, individual growth rate and many other financial metrics of these competitors.

Asia Pacific Biochar Market Report Scope

Asia Pacific Biochar Market Segmentation

Asia Pacific Biochar Market, By Feedstock Type
• Woody Biomass
• Agricultural Waste
• Animal Manure
• Others

Asia Pacific Biochar Market, By Technology
• Pyrolysis
• Gasification
• Others

Asia Pacific Biochar Market, By Application
• Electricity Generation
• Agriculture
• Forestry

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Biochar Fertilizer Market Size, Share, Future Road-map, Technological Innovations & Growth …

11 February, 2021

Biochar Fertilizer Market Size, Share, Future Road-map, Technological Innovations & Growth …

11 February, 2021

Latest Research Report on the Biochar Fertilizer Market covers deep analysis on key factors that help business players to plan their future actions accordingly. The Biochar Fertilizer Market report discloses vital information like market share, market size, and growth rate for the forecast period 2020- 2026. The report on Biochar Fertilizer Market also comprises information on the stringent government regulations in key regions, such as import and export status, product price, consumer buying behavior, Further the Biochar Fertilizer Market is categorized on the basis of product, end use industries, and region.

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The report gives a look at the recent developments and their innovations in the global Biochar Fertilizer

The report presents the basic overview of the industry which includes the definition, manufacturing along with its applications.

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Furthermore, an analysis of arduous raw materials, demand and production value has been laid out.

Market segmentation:

Research analysts have studied and analyzed the report on these 3 segments which cover the market share, revenues, growth rate along with the other factors that uplift the growth rate in Global Biochar Fertilizer market. This study will lead in identifying the high growth areas as well as in identifying the growth factors which are helping in leading these segments.

Market segment by Application, split into

Segment by Type, the product can be split into

Based on regional and country-level analysis, the Biochar Fertilizer market has been segmented as follows:

North America

United States

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Nordic

Rest of Europe

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Australia

Rest of Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Middle East & Africa

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Rest of Middle East & Africa

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Major players covered in this report:

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Regional and country level analysis.

Segment wise market value and volume.

SWOT, PEST analysis along with the strategies adopted by major players.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview

1.1 Biochar Fertilizer Introduction

1.2 Market Analysis by Type

1.2.1 Overview: Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.3 Market Analysis by Application

1.3.1 Overview: Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025

1.4 Overview of Global Biochar Fertilizer Market

1.4.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)

1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)

1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa

1.5 Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Market Opportunities

1.5.2 Market Risk

1.5.3 Market Driving Force

2 Manufacturers Profiles

3.3 Market Concentration Rate

3.3.1 Top 3 Biochar Fertilizer Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.3.2 Top 6 Biochar Fertilizer Manufacturer Market Share in 2019

3.4 Market Competition Trend

4 Global Market Analysis by Regions

4.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

4.1.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.1.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

4.2 North America Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.3 Europe Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.5 South America Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5 North America by Country

5.1 North America Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

5.1.1 North America Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.1.2 North America Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

5.2 United States Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.3 Canada Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

5.4 Mexico Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6 Europe by Country

6.1 Europe Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

6.1.1 Europe Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Europe Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

6.2 Germany Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.3 UK Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.4 France Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.5 Russia Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

6.6 Italy Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 Asia-Pacific by Regions

7.1 Asia-Pacific Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

7.2 China Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.3 Japan Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.4 Korea Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.5 India Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.6 Southeast Asia Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7.7 Australia Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8 South America by Country

8.1 South America Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

8.1.1 South America Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.1.2 South America Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

8.2 Brazil Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

8.3 Argentina Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9 Middle East & Africa by Countries

9.1 Middle East & Africa Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country

9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)

9.2 Saudi Arabia Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 Turkey Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 Egypt Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.5 South Africa Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10 Market Segment by Type

10.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

10.3 Global Biochar Fertilizer Price by Type (2015-2020)

11 Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Segment by Application

11.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

11.3 Global Biochar Fertilizer Price by Application (2015-2020)

12 Market Forecast

12.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)

12.2 Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)

12.2.1 North America Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.2 Europe Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.4 South America Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast (2021-2025)

12.3 Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.3.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)

12.4 Biochar Fertilizer Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.1 Global Biochar Fertilizer Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

12.4.2 Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)

13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

13.1 Sales Channel

13.1.1 Direct Marketing

13.1.2 Indirect Marketing

13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

15 Appendix

15.1 Methodology

15.2 Data Source

15.3 Disclaimer

15.4 About US

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Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Research Report 2021

11 February, 2021

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global market size market and estimate the market size for manufacturers, regions segments, product segments and applications (end users). All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from QYResearch and presented in this report.

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Secondary Sources occupies Approximately 25% of Sources, such as press releases, annual reports, Non-Profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, and so on; This research study involved the usage of widespread secondary sources; directories; databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), TRADING ECONOMICS, and avention; Investing News Network; statista; Federal Reserve Economic Data; annual reports; BIS Statistics; ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the Light Aircraft market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top players, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product manufacturers (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end users (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation types, product price range, product applications, key players, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

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Effects of physical, chemical, and biological ageing on the mineralization of pine wood biochar by a …

11 February, 2021

Effects of physical, chemical, and biological ageing on the mineralization of pine wood biochar by a Streptomyces isolate https://t.co/xXblYNOfaj #bioRxiv

Read the full article here

Moving together, foraging apart: effects of the social environment on …

Nigro-striatal dopamine activation lowers behavioral and neuronal phen…

Macropinosomes host TLR9 signaling and regulation of inflammatory resp…

The structure of the human cell cycle

Diet-dependent Natriuretic Peptide Receptor C expression in adipose ti…

Regulation of Human Neutrophil Responses to Candida albicans by Carcin…

Immune deposit and vasculopathy in metabolic-active lung tissues of pa…

Red Blood Cells Function as DNA Sensors

A versatile Tn7 transposon-based bioluminescence tagging tool for quan…

Identification of CRYAB+ KCNN3+ SOX9+ astro-like and EGFR+ PDGFRA+ OLI…

Dlc1 controls cardio-vascular development downstream of Vegfa/Kdrl/Nrp…

Murine ex vivo cultured alveolar macrophages provide a novel tool to s…

Small intestine lactobacilli growth promotion and immunomodulation in …

Destabilization of the holo-DNA Polδ by loss of Pol32 confers conditi…

A burden-free gene overexpression system

Contribution of quasi-fibrillar superstructures in peroxide quenching …

Importance of viscosity contrast for the motion of erythrocytes in mic…

bioRxiv (27926)

NYT Health (15456)

OncLive.com (10403)

Medical Xpress (9490)

Cleveland Clinic (7406)

AMA (6947)

JAMA Network (46014)

New York Times (36626)

Wiley Online Library (10606)

Digital Health (9443)

COVID (7286)

CardioTwitter (6609)

OpenAccess (5366)

Nitrogen Dynamics in the Corn-Soybean Intercropping Pattern Due to Applications Residue of …

13 February, 2021

. Chirwa, P.W., C.R. Black, C.K, Ong and J Maghembe, 2006. Nitrogen dynamics in cropping system in southern Malawi containing Gliricidia sepium, pigeonpea and maize. J.Agroforestry system 67:93-106

. Omokanye, A.T., Kelleher,F.M and Mcinnes, A.2013. Crop Resdues for Mulch, Feed Yield And Quality as Influence Low-Input Maise-Based Cropping System and NFertilizer. Agriculturan Journal 8 (5) :222-231.

. Congreves, K.A.; Voroney, R.P.; O’Halloran, I.P.; Van Eerd, L.L. 2013. Broccoli residue-derivat nitrogen immobilization following amendments of organic carbon: an incubation. Soil Sci. 93,23-31

. Cabrera, M.L, D.E Kissel and M.F Virgil, 2005. Nitrogen mineralization from organic residues: Research opportunities. J. Environ. Qual. 34:75-79

. Regina, I.S., Tarazona. 2001. Nutrient Pools to The Soil Through Organic Matter and Throughfall Under a Scot Pine Plantation in the Sierra de la Demada, Spain. Europ. J. of Soil Biology, 37:125-133

. Sulistiyanto, Y., Rieley, J.O., Lemin, S.H. 2005. Laju Dekomposisi dan Pelepasan Hara dari Serasah pada Dua Sub Tipe Hutan Rawa Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Trop. For Manage. J. XI (2) : 1-4

. Oladoye, A.O., Ola-Adams, B.A., Adeire, M.O., Agboola, D.A. 2005. Nutrient Dynamics and Litter Decomposition in Leucena Leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Plantation in The Nigerian Derived. West African of Applie Ecology. Volume 13

. Islami, T. Kurniayan, S and Utomo, W.H. 2013. Yield stability of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) planted in intercropping system after 3 years of biochar application. American-Eurasian Jurnal of sustainable Agriculture, 7(4):306-312

. Sukartono, Utomo, W.H. Kusuma, Z. and Nugroho, W.H. 2011. Soil fertility status, nutrient uptake, and and maize (zea mays L.) yield following biochar application on sandy soils of Lombok, Indonesia. J. Tropical Agriculture 49:47-52

. Chan, K.Y., van Zwieten, B.L., Meszaros, I., Downie, D., and Joseph, S. 2007. Agronomic values of greenwaste biochars as a soil amendment. Australia Journal of Soil Research, 45:437-444

. Liang, B., Lehman, J., Kinyangi, D., Grosman, J., O’Neil, B., Skemstad, J.O., Ties, J., Luizao, F.J., Peterson, J., and Neves, E.G. 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J., 70, 1719-1730

. Yamato, M., Okimori, Y., Wibowo, I.F., Anshori S.,and Ogawa, M. 2006. Effect of the application of charred bark of acacia mangium on the yied of maize, coapea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52. 489-495

. Widowati, Asnah, A. and Utomo, W.H. 2014. The use of biochar to reduce of nitrogen and potassium leching from soil cultivated with maize. Ournal Of Degraded Land and Mining Management 2:211-218

. Kameyama, K., Miyamoto, T., Shino, T., Shiono, T., and Shinogi, Y. 2012. Influence of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar application on nitrete leaching in calcaric dark red soil. .Environ. Qual. 41:1131-1137

. Tagoe, S.O., Takasugu Horiuchi, T., and Matsui T. 2008. Effects of carbonized and dried chiken manure on the growth, yield, and N content of soybean. Plant soil, 306, 2011-220.

. Adjei, M.B., Quesenberry, K.H and Chambliss, C.G., 2006. Nitrogen fixation and Inoculation of Forage Legumes. S.S-AGR-56. University of Florida IFAS extention

. Zehrun, A., Shiferaw, T., Taddese, B., and Adane, A., 2014. Evaluation of Different Maturity Groups of Soybean (Glycine max L Merril) Grown sole and intecopped with maize (Zea mays L) for yield and Yield components at Bako, Ethiopia. International Journal and Plant Studies 1 (1); 1-10

. Xiao Y, Li L, Zhang F.S., 2004. Effect of Root Contact on Interspecific Competition and N Transfer Between Wheat and Faba Bean Using Direct and Indirect 15N Techniques. Plant and Soil: 262(1):45-54.,

. Jossias, M.M.M., J. N. Mugwe and M.Mucheru Muna. 2014. Effects of different maize (zea mays L)-Soybean (Glycyne max (L) Merrill) intercropping patern on soil mineral_N, N-Uptake and soil properties. Acd. Journals: 9(1);42-45: http//www.academicjournals.org/ AJAR

. Francisco J. C, J. Benjamin, M.F. Vigil. 2015. A comparison of corn (Zea mays L) residue and its biochar on soil C and plant growth. Plos One 10 (4)e0121006.doi:10.1371/ joural.pone.0121006

. Carter, M. R., and E. G. Gregorich. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. 2nd CRC Press. Boca Racon.

. Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. 1984. Procedure Statistic for Agriculture Research. 2nd Ed. John Willey and Sons, New York.

. Li, L., Sun, J., Zhang. F., Li. X., Yang, S., and Rengel, Z. 2011. Wheat/maize or what/soybean strip intercropping: I. yield advantage and interspecific interaction on nutrient. Field crops and resources 71:123-137

. Wahyudi, I, 2009. Serapan N Tanaman Jagung Akibat Pemberian Guano dan Pupuk Hijau Lamtoro pada Ultisol Wanga. J. Agroland 16 (4) : 265 – 272, Desember 2009.

. Esmaeilzadeh, J and Ahangar, G.A, 2014. Influence of Soil Organic Matter Content on Soil Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Plant Environmental Sciences 4 (4) 244-252

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms:

(IJSBAR is published by (ISRRA))

State legislators propose funds for biochar – Opera News

13 February, 2021

Mike Steele, R-12 Rep. Keith Goehner, R-12 Sen. Brad Hawkins, R-12 All three state lawmakers who represent the Methow Valley have thrown their support behind a pilot project that would convert logging slash and organic waste to biochar, which is added to soil to retain moisture. State Sen. Brad Hawkins and reps. Mike Steele and…

Study of The Biomass, Sand, and Biochar Fluidization in A Typical Bed of Fast Pyrolysis | Research …

14 February, 2021

Study of The Biomass, Sand, and Biochar Fluidization in A Typical Bed of Fast Pyrolysis

Biomass pyrolysis usually occurs in a fluidized bed reactor formed by sand, biomass, and biochar. Dynamics this fluidization differs from that of literature because the biomass is converted continually in biochar. In this study, a series of experiments have been carried out for ternary mixtures of sand, sisal residue, and biochar, varying the compositions and particle size. The tests were based on two simplification hypotheses (steady state and room temperature) due to fast biomass transformation in bed and low Van der Waals force to large particles. The dynamic characteristics determined included the bed pressure drop and bed fluctuation. The single and combined effects of particle size and composition on the final fluidization velocity (Uff) and particle segregation (S) have been analyzed using response surface (RSM). The Uff and S minimum values were found when the variables were in the smallest particle size and composition levels. New correlations were developed for predicting the values of Uff. The error from measured values when using the new correlation was 7.6%, while the literature equation was 9.7%. The present correlations predicted reasonably well predicted the Uff of ternary mixtures in the fast pyrolysis bed.

Due to technical limitations, full-text HTML conversion of this manuscript could not be completed. However, the manuscript can be downloaded and accessed as a PDF.

Due to technical limitations, table 1 to 4 is only available as a download in the Supplemental Files section.

This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.

Invitations sent on 08 Feb, 2021

On 06 Feb, 2021

On 29 Jan, 2021

Study of The Biomass, Sand, and Biochar Fluidization in A Typical Bed of Fast Pyrolysis

Invitations sent on 08 Feb, 2021

On 06 Feb, 2021

On 29 Jan, 2021

Due to technical limitations, full-text HTML conversion of this manuscript could not be completed. However, the manuscript can be downloaded and accessed as a PDF.

Due to technical limitations, table 1 to 4 is only available as a download in the Supplemental Files section.

Biochar Market Report Help Identify New Business Opportunities

14 February, 2021

Biochar Market Overview 2021 – 2025

This has brought along several changes in This report also covers the impact of COVID-19 on the global market.

The rising technology in Biochar Market is also depicted in this research report. Factors that are boosting the growth of the market, and giving a positive push to thrive in the global market is explained in detail.

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Key Competitors of the Global Biochar Market are: Cool Planet, Biochar Supreme, NextChar, Terra Char, Genesis Industries, Interra Energy, CharGrow, Pacific Biochar, Biochar Now, The Biochar Company (TBC), ElementC6, Vega Biofuels

Historical data available in the report elaborates on the development of the Biochar on national, regional and international levels. Biochar Market Research Report presents a detailed analysis based on the thorough research of the overall market, particularly on questions that border on the market size, growth scenario, potential opportunities, operation landscape, trend analysis, and competitive analysis.

Major Product Types covered are:
Wood Source Biochar
Corn Stove Source Biochar
Rice Stove Source Biochar
Wheat Stove Source Biochar
Other Stove Source Biochar

Major Applications of Biochar covered are:
Soil Conditioner
Fertilizer
Others

This study report on global Biochar market throws light on the crucial trends and dynamics impacting the development of the market, including the restraints, drivers, and opportunities.

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The fundamental purpose of Biochar Market report is to provide a correct and strategic analysis of the Biochar industry. The report scrutinizes each segment and sub-segments presents before you a 360-degree view of the said market.

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The report further highlights the development trends in the global Biochar market. Factors that are driving the market growth and fueling its segments are also analyzed in the report. The report also highlights on its applications, types, deployments, components, developments of this market.

Highlights following key factors:

:- Business description – A detailed description of the company’s operations and business divisions.
:- Corporate strategy – Analyst’s summarization of the company’s business strategy.
:- SWOT Analysis – A detailed analysis of the company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.
:- Company history – Progression of key events associated with the company.
:- Major products and services – A list of major products, services and brands of the company.
:- Key competitors – A list of key competitors to the company.
:- Important locations and subsidiaries – A list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company.
:- Detailed financial ratios for the past five years – The latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history.

Our report offers:

– Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments.
– Market share analysis of the top industry players.
– Strategic recommendations for the new entrants.
– Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets.
– Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations).
– Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations.
– Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends.
– Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments.
– Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements.

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Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings Market 2021 Precise Outlook | Corning Inc., Merck KgaA …

15 February, 2021

This intensive research report on global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market is aimed to offer a granular and microscopic gauge of the market developments, likely to shape futuristic evolution through the forecast span, 2021-27.

This intensive research studying various elements of the global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market aligns with 360-degree assessment of the entire gamut, offering real time insights into market developments to enable improved decision making, in tandem with various growth determinants. Recent research suggests that global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market is anticipated to maintain a flourishing growth outlook maintaining a healthy CAGR momentum, backed favorable market developments that offer growth conducive business ecosystem.

Key Players Mentioned in the Global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings Market Research Report:

Corning Inc., Merck KgaA, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, BioVision, Inc., PerkinElmer, Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Greiner Bio One International GmbH and Trevigen Inc.

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Extensive research initiatives suggest the global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market has been showing strong growth tendencies in the historical years, and is assumed to continue similar growth momentum in the coming years which will also be dominant in the forecast time frame.

Besides highlighting prominent players in the competitive landscape, this report also entails complete examination of the companies and these have been assessed on the basis of SWOT analysis to drive aggressive capitalization.

The report continues to remain an attractive and reliable investment guide for curious market participants willing to revive their business momentum in a post COVID-19 era.

For maximum reader understanding and thorough comprehension of all tangible growth propellants, the report offers a broad segment-wise overview of the market and highlights new players attempting to penetrate in the competition zone.

The report categorically aligns with appropriate segmentation of the market and follows an elaborate segregation approach to identify the most relevant segments and their holistic revenue potential. Various segments identified in the global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market comprises

* TYPE
* APPLICATION
* END-USER

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Global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings Market by Type:

By Type (Self Coatings, Pre Coatings), By Pre Coatings (Multi Well Plates, Petri Dishes, Flasks, Slides, Coverslips), By Source (Animal Derived Sources, Human Derived Sources, Plant Derived Sources, Synthetic Sources)

Factors that support growth viability of the region is specifically highlighted, such as infrastructural advances, logistical support, government and corporate fund allocation, as well as steep alterations in the regulatory framework that contribute towards growth proficiency of the region in global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market.

Based on in-depth research assessment, this report isolates major growth hubs in the region and also features chief country-specific and local advances that remain key growth stimulants in global Cell Culture Protein Surface Coatings market. Based on regional diversification, this report highlights the following as primary growth spots comprising:

* North America
* Europe
* APAC
* South America
* MEA

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* Illustrative review of the overall market events, developments and estimated growth pattern’
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SCIENCEDIRECT.COM – Low-pyrolysis-temperature biochar promoted free … – TheNewsHOOK

15 February, 2021

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Effect of biochar and compost on soil properties and organic matter in aggregate size fractions …

15 February, 2021

Liquid-Phase Exfoliation of Biochars in Green Solvents and Correlation with Solvent Parameters

16 February, 2021

Liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is a process frequently used to overcome the interactions between layers in layered materials to produce small sheets of material, with remarkable properties and high value applications. Materials are prepared via direct or indirect sonication in a solvent that must be able to effectively disperse and stabilize the sheets produced. Unfortunately, the preferred solvents for exfoliation processes are often toxic and possess several health risks. In this work, we show that LPE in greener solvents can be used to access nanostructures of biochar and further improve the applications of this renewable and bio-based material. Herein, pristine and oxidized biochars prepared from hardwood and softwood biomass waste (e.g. sludge, bark, and sawdust) are exfoliated in a range of solvents to allow the identification of benign alternatives that could afford highly concentrated dispersions. The majority of biochar nanostructures produced after exfoliation are stacked nanosheets containing between 2-8 layers (average 15 nm thickness). Correlations between effective LPE of biochar in solvents and different solvent parameters, including Kamlet-Taft, were established and allowed greener solvents to be used. Surface modification of biochars (e.g. via oxidation) has potential to increase their dispersibility in more benign solvents. LPE of oxidized biochars is more efficient in hydrogen-bond accepting solvents due to the increased concentration of carboxylic acid and alcohol functional groups on the surface of particles, when compared to non- functionalized biochars. Dispersions containing 0.20-0.75 mg/mL exfoliated oxidized biochar were obtained in solvents such as polyethylene glycols, glycerol formal and e-caprolactone. Moreover, LPE of pristine biochars in dimethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, and solketal gave similar yields to more commonly used solvent for this process, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) a known reprotoxic molecule.

Forest Thinning To Reduce Wildfire Risk Gives Opportunity To New Startups

17 February, 2021

ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

As the risk of wildfire grows, scientists say the U.S. needs to aggressively thin out overgrown forests. That’s expensive and it can create massive piles of worthless brush and branches. Sam Brasch of Colorado Public Radio reports some businesses see a new market.

SAM BRASCH, BYLINE: If there’s a piece of wood out there, James Gaspard will probably take it.

JAMES GASPARD: We take waste wood, dead trees, charred trees.

(SOUNDBITE OF MACHINERY RUNNING)

BRASCH: Gaspard owns Biochar Now in Berthoud, Colo. At the company’s main location, we watch cranes load beetle-eaten logs into a shredder. A conveyor belt then spits the chunks into rusty metal kilns.

(SOUNDBITE OF MACHINERY RUNNING)

GASPARD: Each kiln is taking 11 cubic yards of shredded trees, and we’re converting it into carbon in a vacuum environment.

BRASCH: The burning process creates something called biochar, a carbon-rich charcoal that helps soil retain water and nutrients. Gaspard says Colorado’s legal cannabis industry loves the stuff for its plants. But lately, fires have come up with all sorts of other uses – animal feed, cat litter, even soap.

GASPARD: We’re making a market for the stuff that had no market.

BRASCH: Many foresters see entrepreneurs like Gaspard as essential to confronting a new era of massive wildfires. Tim Reader works with the Colorado State Forest Service. He says millions of acres across the state need treatment, but it’d be expensive.

TIM READER: Just to treat 10% of our landscape that’s the most prone to fire at current costs $4 billion.

BRASCH: And that’s just in Colorado. Tens of millions more acres need work across the West, according to federal estimates. Reader says the traditional timber industry often isn’t interested in helping pay for those projects because they don’t produce the best wood.

READER: It’s typically coming from these really dense areas, the forests. So they’re typically very small, bent stems, crooked – basically, not a form of the log that’s conducive to processing into a solid product.

BRASCH: But some companies aren’t deterred by those quirks.

(SOUNDBITE OF MACHINERY RUNNING)

BRASCH: At Golden West Pine Mills in Ault, Colo., Andy Hinz saws trees from a fire mitigation project. These boards will become the backing for taxidermied animal heads. Inside his shop, Hinz has bigger ambitions.

ANDY HINZ: I guess you might say where all the magic happens in here.

BRASCH: Hinz is at work on an assembly line to make wood siding, gluing narrow pieces into broader panels.

HINZ: The areas that we log just give us so many small-diameter trees. And people still want wide material.

BRASCH: The federal government has grants to help companies develop these sorts of alternative wood products. Hinz has applied for one. Past recipients have won money to turn wood into biofuel, burn it for electricity, even make it into beams strong enough for skyscrapers. The list is fascinating. But experts warn Western forests need more than scrap wood startups.

COURTNEY SCHULTZ: We also have to recognize that there’s a need for public investment.

BRASCH: This is Courtney Schultz, a forest scientist at Colorado State University. When it comes to fuel reduction, she says the challenge is often just capacity. Neither the Forest Service nor the timber industry has enough resources.

SCHULTZ: We need to start thinking about wood products as a co-benefit that will work in some places, but it’s not going to be the answer to our problems.

BRASCH: In other words, private companies can’t fix Western forests on their own. She’s glad some members of Congress want to spend billions to make communities and woodlands more fire-resistant.

For NPR News, I’m Sam Brasch in Denver.

(SOUNDBITE OF GLENN MERCER’S “HERE COME THE WARM JETS”)

Top 3 Trends Boosting Sales of Biochar Industry – Biokol, Biomass Controls, LLC, Carbon …

17 February, 2021

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Biochar production, activation and adsorptive applications: a review | SpringerLink

17 February, 2021

Rising global population and urbanization are major causes of waste generation, energy demand and carbon emissions. The atmospheric CO₂ concentration has increased of 44% from 284 ppm in 1850 to 409 ppm in 2018. In 2017, the world energy consumption was 582 quadrillion British thermal units (qBtu), including 495 qBtu of fossil fuels and 87 qBtu of renewable and nuclear energy sources. Therefore, there is a need for new energies and methods of carbon sequestration, for instance by recycling biomass into biochar. Here, we review the thermochemical valorization of waste biomass by pyrolysis, gasification, torrefaction and carbonization to produce biochar with promising and environmental applications. We detail parameters that control biochar yields, quality and composition. Physical and chemical routes of biochar activation are also described. We focus on the utilization of biochar as soil amendment and for the adsorption of pollutants from wastewater. We conclude by a discussion on the techno-economic and lifecycle assessment of biochar production technologies.

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C₂H₂

NH₃

CO₂

Cm³/min

°C

C₂H₆

C₂H₄

G/h

G/min

H₂

MJ/kg

CH₄

Mg/g

Mg/L

ML/min

Mmol/g

Mmol/kg

Min

Mol/kg

N₂O

O₂

H₃PO₄

K₂CO₃

KOH

NaOH

ZnCl₂

The authors would like to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Canada Research Chairs (CRC) Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) and BioFuelNet Canada for funding this bioenergy research.

Correspondence to Ajay K. Dalai.

None declared.

All authors agree to publish this article in Environmental Chemistry Letters.

No conflicts, informed consent, and human or animal rights applicable.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 30 November 2020

Accepted: 17 December 2020

Published: 17 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01165-9

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Biochar Opportunities in the Southwest Extension Workshop

17 February, 2021

Biochar Opportunities in the Southwest Extension Workshop Overview

APRIL 7, 2021, 4:00pm – 5:30pm MDT*: Special Keynote Tailgater Presentation Tom Miles, United States Biochar Initiative, Executive Director Title: Overview on Biochar in the United States and Southwest

APRIL 8, 2021 9:00am – 12:30pm MDT*: Environmental, Social and Technical Focus on Biochar. Keynote and invited speakers: Dr Deborah Page-Dumroese, USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station; Mike Lester, State Forester and Director, Colorado State Forest Service; Darren McAvoy, Extension Assistant Professor of Forestry, Utah State University; and Dr Catherine Brewer, Associate Professor, Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, New Mexico State University.

APRIL 8, 2021 4:00pm – 5:30pm MDT*: Virtual field trip and informal “social” session to network and talk shop.

APRIL 9, 2021 9:00am – 12:30pm MDT*: Economics and Entrepreneurial Focus on Biochar. Keynote and panel speakers: Dr Nathaniel Anderson, USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station; Laura Wolf, USFS Region 2, Biomass Coordinator; Forest Product Businesses: Tyson Nicoll, AZ Log & Timberworks; Gordon West, Troll Works (NM); John Webster, Go Biochar (CO); and Eva Stricker, Carbon Ranch (NM). Panel discussion and breakout sessions to discuss barriers and opportunities to make biochar an economically viable forest product.

* All start times are one hour earlier in Arizona: at 3:00pm or at 8:00am

WORKSHOP GOALS

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Details about Making Charcoal and Biochar: A comprehensive guide. Oaks 9781785003998 New

18 February, 2021

Could pyrolysis save the planet? – MRA Consulting Group

18 February, 2021

By Mike Ritchie, MRA Consulting Group

Humans have been great at releasing CO₂ to the atmosphere and singularly useless at capturing it again.

But could we harness the power of plants at a big enough scale to offset our growing emissions profile?

The answer is yes and the technology could be pyrolysis combined with plant photosynthesis.

To recap, we have been very efficient at finding and burning “old” carbon (coal, oil and gas) in the form of fossil fuels that was created by plants eons past and laid down in sedimentary layers. We have dug up and burned that carbon and by doing so added it to the “new” carbon cycle or the biosphere where we and all other life live.

All of the plants and animals, soil carbon and atmospheric carbon we know can be thought of as “new” carbon. The “old” carbon is the stuff we dig up.

So we have overloaded the new carbon biosphere with old carbon by the burning of coal, oil and gas. That old carbon creates additional carbon dioxide which adds to the normal warming effect of atmospheric CO₂, causing global average temperatures to rise.

So we are having an active debate about how we wean ourselves off “old” carbon sources and move to renewables. Good.

But we should also be discussing our capacity to convert new carbon into old carbon by use of new technology.

In particular, can we engineer fast growing plants to suck carbon out of the atmosphere and somehow sequester it in soil so that it becomes “old” again and no longer contributes to the active biosphere.

The answer is yes.

We could grow plants, sequester atmospheric CO₂ in lignocellulosic biomass (leaves, branches and woody material of plants) and then using pyrolysis convert this lignocellulosic biomass into biochar (which is a highly stable form of carbon, similar to coal).

That biochar can be crushed to powder, mixed with nutrients and used as a fertiliser on farms to improve plant growth. The carbon in biochar is so stable that it will not decompose. It will remain locked in the soil indefinitely. Its ability to cause climate change is zero.

This system is very different to “clean coal”. Clean coal proponents suggest that they can capture atmospheric CO₂ and pump it underground under pressure and store it permanently in rock fissures. The technology has been riven with technical failures, massive cost overruns and is now pretty much discredited by experts.

Biochar on the other hand is known, low risk and has the incredible benefit of enriching soils with carbon and additional nutrients. The capacity of our soils to soak up carbon in the form of biochar is also almost unlimited.

Wow. OK how do we make that happen? Could we do it at enough scale to make a difference?

That is the million dollar question. There has been very little serious research into scaling up biochar processing.

Most pyrolysis facilities around the world are small scale and designed to produce high quality biochar.

MRA recently completed an analysis of the cost of biochar and pyrolysis to replace “clean coal” as a mechanism to offset coal fired power station emissions (or any other emission generator). The findings of that study were:

Using very conservative assumptions, MRA found that the cost of sequestering one tonne of CO₂-e through pyrolysis, including obtaining and pyrolyzing wood and spreading the biochar to fields could range from less than a dollar (where the waste producer pays to dispose of the wood) to a maximum of about $95. Conversely, the cost of carbon capture and storage was calculated at $115/t of captured CO₂-e. Other studies put the cost even higher, from $130 to $300 and even $750. The price difference is significant.

Not only is biochar cheaper but it also provides a host of other benefits and puts Australia firmly into the path of a more circular economy.

Clearly the idea of growing plants and pyrolyzing them to create biochar requires further investigation. It should be a priority of the coal and gas industry as well as of governments.

We would all benefit if we could create a scale mechanism to convert “new” carbon into “old” carbon and sequester it. That would seriously reduce the threat of climate change and sea level rise.

Why it has not featured in policy discussions is a mystery to me.

But I suggest the time is right to bring pyrolysis in from the dark. And of course, as Scott K. Johnson put it, not spilling a drink is still cheaper than buying a towel to clean it up.

As always, we welcome your feedback on this, or any other topic on ‘The Tipping Point’.

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Local organization is working to improve the air quality in the Grand Valley

19 February, 2021

Solution Spotlight: Turning garden waste into a carbon sink in Stockholm | Bloomberg Cities

19 February, 2021

In the fight against climate change, Stockholm is looking to an unusual place: fallen tree branches and other garden waste from the city’s parks and residents’ yards.

Sweden’s capital city turns all of it into something called biochar. It’s a charcoal-like material (pictured above) that captures carbon from the atmosphere, while doing double-duty as a soil conditioner that stimulates plant growth. Stockholm’s initiative to produce it is an innovation that cities around the world can learn from as they ramp up their own actions aimed at reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.

The key to Stockholm’s approach is a biochar plant built in 2017 after the city won €1 million for the idea in the Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayors Challenge. The facility uses a high-temperature carbonizing process called pyrolysis to turn garden waste into biochar. Since the plant opened, it’s produced more than 100 tons of biochar. The pilot plant has the capacity to lock away carbon at a rate equivalent to removing 700 cars from the city’s roads per year. In addition, the plant is hooked up to the local heating grid, with the capacity to provide renewable heat source for up to 80 apartments each year.

When mixed into soil, biochar helps retain nutrients and moisture, enabling gardeners and landscapers to grow stronger, healthier plants. Stockholm deploys the material across the city in plant beds, where it absorbs stormwater while boosting growth of street trees. The city also gives away biochar to residents who use the material in their own gardens; residents also restock the biochar plant with more yard waste, completing the cycle.

Biochar has become an integral part of Stockholm’s fight against climate change and a critical way the city gets residents involved in that. The production and use of biochar is written into the city’s Climate Action Plan as a key pillar in its strategy to reach net zero emissions by 2030. Stockholm is now discussing plans to build a larger biochar plant that can scale up production.

Stockholm’s Biochar Project has generated interest from cities and universities around the world. More than 2,000 visitors have come to learn from Stockholm’s model, including city leaders from across Europe and as far away as Minneapolis and Hong Kong. Sandnes, Norway, is producing biochar using learnings from Stockholm, and a number of cities in Sweden are considering developing local biochar plants, following Stockholm’s example as a carbon-sink technology that has the potential to engage residents in the fight against climate change.

Stockholm biochar project, a Mayors Challenge winner, opens its first plant

Inspired by Stockholm’s success, a U.S. city goes big on biochar

About the Biochar Project (Stockholm Department of Water and Waste)

Uses for biochar and impact on tree growth (Stockholm City Parks Department)

A testimonial from Bjorn Embren, Stockholm’s lead gardener (The Biochar Journal)

Use of biochar at the Stockholm Royal Seaport (2018 Sustainability Report)

(Biochar photo: Casper Hedberg)

How to Make & Why You shouldn't use Raw Biochar – Fikiss Permaculture

21 February, 2021

John from http://www.growingyourgreens.com/ goes on a area journey to Josiah Hunt’s Farm to share with you what’s biochar, how its made and why you must by no means use uncooked biochar in your backyard or farm. On this episode, you’ll uncover how biochar could be made in a pit with wooden after which how it’s processed right into a mature biochar. Additionally, you will study why you shouldn’t use fresh-made uncooked biochar, however the way it must be matured earlier than use for greatest end result. Lastly John will share the right combination of biochar to soil you must use in your backyard or in your farm to get the advantages of including the biochar to your land. After watching this episode you’ll be in your technique to making the darkish, wealthy, fertile terra preta soils that was found in South America that allowed the native folks to flourish.

Buy the Soil Reef Biochar at

http://www.soilbiochar.com/

and use the low cost code GYOY for 20% low cost.

source

Single-route synthesis of binary metal oxide loaded coconut shell and watermelon rind biochar …

21 February, 2021

Generally, the type of biomass precursors is one of the key factors affecting the properties of synthesized biochar. This novel study therefore examined the single-route preparation of coconut shell and watermelon rind biochar with the combination of two types of binary metal oxide, iron nickel oxide (Fe₂NiO₄), and cobalt iron oxide (CoFe₂O₄) by employing a novel vacuum condition in an electric muffle furnace. The samples were characterized by several methods such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) Surface Area. The optimum pyrolysis temperature for producing a high surface area of 322.142 m²/g and 441.021 m²/g for coconut shell biochar and watermelon rind biochar, respectively, was recorded at 600 °C. FTIR analysis revealed lesser adsorption bands found in FTIR spectrum of the samples with higher pyrolysis temperature (500–700 °C). In addition, FESEM results also revealed the surface changes of the samples with the impregnation of CoFe₂O₄⁴ and Fe₂NiO₄. Furthermore, the value added application of biochar in electrochemical energy storage has been explored in the present work. In typical three-electrode configuration, WR-BMO 600 exhibits about 152.09 Fg⁻¹ with energy density about 19.01 Wh kg⁻¹.

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The authors wish to acknowledge MJIIT JICA Fund (UTM-Vot:4B593) for supporting this research.

Correspondence to Ezzat Chan Abdullah or Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak or Mohammad Khalid.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Received: 22 October 2020

Revised: 25 January 2021

Accepted: 08 February 2021

Published: 20 February 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01367-3

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Charred wood can help save the planet, maybe starting with a closed Maine mill

21 February, 2021

It’s hard to imagine anything less like the high-finance world of institutional bond portfolios than burying burnt wood in the ground but as Frederick Horton tells it, they’re more similar than you’d think.

Horton, a Maine native who has spent a career in finance, is CEO of Standard Biocarbon, a start-up that just signed a deal to use part of a closed paper mill in northern Maine. The company’s goal is to become the biggest producer of something called biochar, a form of charred wood which can be a key tool in reducing the damage we’re doing to the climate because it locks up carbon almost indefinitely.

Horton colleagues at Standard Biocarbon, including his brother Tom, think it could also be a key tool for rebuilding New England’s forest economy.

“I wondered: is there a business where you can make money by extracting carbon from the atmosphere and putting it back in the ground? And can it grow through capital driven by the profit motive, not by environmental requirements, not by regulation – a little bit like the oil guys did?” said Horton. “This fits the bill.”

Biochar is wood or other biomass that has been (as the name suggests) charred, in this case by being subjected to high-temperature burning without oxygen. This process, called pyrolysis, causes chemical changes that I don’t really understand – chem class was a blot on my high school transcript – producing a black sooty substance that has various uses.

People have known for centuries that biochar is a terrific soil amendment. It holds moisture and nutrients in interesting ways depending on how it was made, and can even reduce certain microbes. It’s also known as an additive to animal feed, where it increases the amount of nutrients animals get from each bite and improves the fertilizer value of their manure.

But biochar’s star has risen recently because it is really, really good at holding onto carbon molecules; almost as good as coal.

If you turn wood or other plant material into biochar, it will retain about half of the carbon that would have been released as the material decomposed or burned normally. And it will hold on it even when used as an additive.

This means biochar can replace some substances that cause environmental harm, such as chemical fertilizers, while locking away carbon that has been pulled from the air by plants. I’ve seen estimates that sustainable biochar production could cut global net emissions of carbon by as much as 10%, a staggering amount.

So far, however, manufacture and use of biochar is tiny. Horton says attempts to scale up production run into the problem of getting a steady supply of high-quality biomass without spending a fortune or doing environmental damage by, for example, cutting down forests that otherwise would stay. Much of the creation of Standard Biocarbon involved finding a source of raw material.

“I originally said we’ll use waste wood: after a big ice storm, trees fall down, we’ll get them to pay us to take it away to avoid tipping fees. I went down that rabbit hole but it doesn’t work. There’s not nearly enough of it to make a difference; the chips are too inconsistent and you run out of them,” Horton said. “I went down the waste disposal model – sewage sludge – but that doesn’t work. Corn stalks, too. None of those models work, they’ll never make money, they’ll never scale.”

The eventual solution was obvious to anybody who knows the Great North Woods and its history of taking the less valuable portions of forests left over from lumber operations – branches, tops, trees too small to become planks – and turning them into paper. With New England paper plants shutting right and left, there’s plenty of wood available and people who know how to procure it.

“There’s 17 million acres of working forest: silviculture, with long-term harvest plans. There’s already an existing supply chain for low-grade biomass,” he said.

The firm plans to install a continuous-feed pyrolitic kiln system made in Germany on the site of the former Great Northern Paper mill in East Millinocket, which was once the largest paper mill in the world but is now shut. Being far away from major markets – the town is next to Baxter State Park – isn’t the disadvantage that it sounds like.

“You have to think like a commodity producer and the smartest ones are the paper guys. You’ve got to think like a paper guy. There’s two ways to increase production: Make a bigger factory or get closer to the wood.”

You can’t get much closer to the wood than East Millinocket, a gateway to Maine’s vast privately held northern forests that is on I-95 and a rail line leading to a deep-water port.

At its peak in the mid-1980’s, Horton said, the Great Northern Paper mill processed 400,000 tons of green wood a year into paper. That could be turned into roughly 100,000 tons of biochar, which could make it the biggest producer in North America.

“That’s the potential. And we can make money at it,” said Horton, ticking off a variety of income sources including using gases produced during pyrolysis to create heat for other tenants in the industrial complex.

The plan is to produced 3,000 tons of biochar by the end of the year, he said. This would require a couple of full-time positions, but jobs will grow if the business does.

Horton said the project should cost about $8 million for the first phase.

“We’ll be the biggest producer in New England right away; I believe the biggest east of the Mississippi right away,” he said. “We can add lines modularly – order more kilns, bolt them on, and off we go. … In a couple years we should be by far the largest producer of biochar in the world.”

******

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How To Make Biochar And Its Many Awesome Uses The Off Grid Outpost podcast

22 February, 2021

Charcoal. Its not just for cooking.

When you make biochar – a more advanced type of charcoal – you have created a product that has a plethora of uses.

Not only can you cook with it, you can also apply it to many household, healthcare, and personal care uses.

Love our content? Check out more on theoffgridoutpost.com!

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Biochar | Faculty of Education MU

22 February, 2021

Search …

Seeking Biochar Trial Partners | CCOF – Organic certification, education and outreach, advocacy …

22 February, 2021

We are looking for organic growers who are interested in hosting informal (but well-documented!) trial projects applying biochar as a soil amendment. High quality biochar improves soil fertility, supports beneficial microbe populations, reduces fertilizer and water requirements and sequesters carbon for centuries. We want to run trials in annual, perennial, fruit, and container + transplant production systems. All biochars in these pilots are CDFA OIM approved; some are also OMRI listed. All are made in California and approved for carbon offset credit through CarbonFuture, for those operators interested in working toward climate goals as well. Toward that end, we’ll provide free consulting on getting into the carbon credit world since we can’t pay you for the hosting the trial itself.

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Heterogeneously Porous Multiadsorbent Clay–Biochar Surface to Support Redox-Sensitive …

23 February, 2021

Biochar the new Black Gold – Event Update! – SUSTAINable Life

24 February, 2021

Biochar Market Size, Analysis, Competitive Strategies and Forecasts to 2026

25 February, 2021

The Biochar market research report highlights the key trends and the factors driving the industry as well as those hindering it. Moreover, it boasts of accurate data pertaining the future growth model of this domain by referencing the past and present business landscape. Further, the document offers a broader perspective by defining the size and shares of the market and its segments, unveiling the top revenue prospects in the process.

Global Biochar industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantifiable information including: Biochar market share, market size. The profile also contains descriptions of the foremost players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the Biochar market. Essential resource for top-line data and analysis covering the global Biochar market. Includes Biochar market size and segmentation data, textual and graphical analysis of Biochar market growth trends and leading companies.

The global biochar market is estimated to reach USD 3.23 billion by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period, according to a new study published by The marker research report. The report ,”Biochar Market Share, Size, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report, [By Technology (Gasification, Pyrolysis, Others), By Application (Agriculture {Livestock Farming, General Farming (Organic Farming, Inorganic Farming, Others)} Others), By Regions Segment Forecast, 2019 – 2026′ provides an extensive analysis of present market dynamics and predicted future trends. In 2018, pyrolysis technology segment dominated the market, in terms of revenue. In 2018, North America accounted for the majority share in the global market.

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Major Highlights from Table of contents are listed below for quick lookup into Biochar Market report

Chapter 1. Competitive Landscape

Chapter 2. Company Profiles

Chapter 3. Methodology & Scope

Chapter 4. Executive Summary

Chapter 5. Biochar industry Insights

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Biochar Market Size to Reach USD 3.67 Billion to 2027 at a CAGR of 12.3% Says Reports And Data

25 February, 2021

(MENAFN – GetNews) The global biochar market is expected to reach USD 3.67 Billion by 2027, according to a new report by Reports and Data.

Escalating demand for biochar as livestock feed is one of the significant factors influencing the market growth.

Market Size USD 1.45 billion in 2019, Market Growth – CAGR of 12.3%, Market Trends Surging demand in greenhouse remediation

The global biochar market is expected to reach USD 3.67 Billion by 2027, according to a new report by Reports and Data. It finds usage as a feed additive and is considered beneficial for the improvement of feed efficiency, animal health, and environment for livestock housing. Livestock rearing is providing better growth prospects for the use of biochar. Animals ranging from earthworms to chickens and cattle, among others, show great interest in food when biochar is added to it. In the European Union, around 90.0% of the biochar is used to feed livestock, and remaining is used in applications, including spreading on agricultural land with manure. A direct application of the product in poultry rearing is the reduction and elimination of odors produced from poultry litter, especially ammonia. The strong positive electric charge of ammonia makes it corrosive and harmful to breathe. This chocking gas is released by bird droppings, making the air toxic and unhealthy to living beings.

Growing demand for high crop yield is one of the significant factors influencing the market growth. The product allows farmers to increase their crop yield by boosting the productivity of the agricultural land, as well as can make an otherwise less productive land produce substantial yields. Biochar soil amendment improves crop productivity mainly by increasing nutrient use efficiency and water holding capacity.

However, the high cost associated with the production of biochar and low awareness about the beneficial properties may create hindrances in the growth of the market in the upcoming years.

Some of the major players of the market are:

Diacarbon Energy Inc., Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc., Agri-Tech Producers LLC, Biochar Products Inc., Vega Biofuels Inc., Phoenix Energy, Pacific Pyrolysis, The Biochar Company, Clean Biofuels BV, and Biochar Supreme LLC, among others.

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COVID-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on the chemicals & materials industry. Demand for products such as biochar is suffering severe shocks across various end-use markets, worldwide supply chains are upset, and the competitive order of manufacturers/producers has witnessed a change. The shortage of demand has fast-tracked the global chemical sector into an oversupply situation. Lack of free movement of the labor force required for the application of biochar on agricultural land and as animal feedstock in the is lacking, thereby hindering the growth of the market in the COVID-19 pandemic. Movement restrictions appear to be a direct and immediate effect, and once the compulsory social distancing ends, it is expected things would get back to normal conditions.

Further key findings:

Biochar Market Size, Share & Analysis, By Product And Services (Cell Sorters, Reagents & Consumables, Services), By Technology (Magnetic-Activated Biochar, Fluorescence-Based Droplet Biochar, MEMS Microfluidics), By Application (Clinical, Research), By End-Use, And By Region, Segment Forecast To 2027, To identify the key trends in the industry, click on the link below:

For the purpose of this report, Reports and Data has segmented the global Biochar market on the basis of product and services, technology, application, end-use, and region:

Technology Outlook (Volume, Kilo Tons, Revenue, USD Million; 2017-2027)

Distribution Channel Outlook (Volume, Kilo Tons, Revenue, USD Million; 2017-2027)

Application Outlook (Volume, Kilo Tons, Revenue, USD Million; 2017-2027)

By Region (Volume, Kilo Tons; Revenue, USD Million; 2017-2027)

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Table of Content:

Chapter 1. Market Synopsis

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Research Scope & Premise
1.3. Methodology
1.4. Market Estimation Technique

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

2.1. Summary Snapshot, 2018-2027

Chapter 3. Indicative Metrics

Chapter 4. Biochar Segmentation & Impact Analysis

4.1. Biochar Material Segmentation Analysis
4.2. Industrial Outlook
4.2.1. Market indicators analysis
4.2.2. Market drivers analysis
4.2.2.1. Rapid Growth in the Geriatric Population
4.2.2.2. Rising Innovation in Biochar Products
4.2.2.3. Increased Incidence of Diabetes & Associated Chronic Wounds
4.2.3. Market restraints analysis
4.2.3.1. High cost of products for Biochar
4.3. Technological Insights
4.4. Regulatory Framework
4.5. ETOP Analysis
4.6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.7. Competitive Metric Space Analysis
4.8. Price trend Analysis

Chapter 5. Biochar Market by Product Type Insights & Trends

5.1. Product Type Dynamics & Market Share, 2020 & 2027
5.2. Moist Wound Dressings

Continue…

About Reports and Data:

Reports and Data is a market research and consulting company that provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. Our solutions purely focus on your purpose to locate, target and analyze consumer behavior shifts across demographics, across industries and help client’s make a smarter business decision. We offer market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a multiple industries including Healthcare, Technology, Chemicals, Power, and Energy. We consistently update our research offerings to ensure our clients are aware about the latest trends existent in the market. Reports and Data has a strong base of experienced analysts from varied areas of expertise.

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Global Biochar Market Share, Sales Value, Trend, Forecast 2021-2027 Cool Planet, Biochar …

26 February, 2021

The Biochar Market – Global industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2021–2027 report provides AN analysis of the Biochar Marketplace for the period 2021–2027, whereby 2020 to 2027 is that the forecast period and 2019 is taken into account because the base year. information for 2016 has been enclosed as historical info. The report covers all the trends and technologies that play a serious role within the growth of the Biochar Market throughout the forecast period. It highlights the drivers, restraints and opportunities expected to influence the Market’s enlargement throughout this era. The study provides a holistic perspective on the Market’s growth in terms of revenue and volume (in US$ Mn and Units) across completely different nations that embody North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mideast & continent and South America. The report highlights key trends moving the Market on a worldwide scale. moreover, outstanding countries/regions coated within the report embody the U.S, Canada, U.K, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Central/Eastern Europe, India, China, Japan, South Korea, GCC countries, Republic of South Africa and Brazil.

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The report analyzes and forecasts the Biochar Market at the worldwide and regional level. The report additionally contains a close worth chain analysis that provides a comprehensive read of the worldwide Biochar Market. Porter’s 5 Forces model has been enclosed to assist perceive the competitive landscape within the Market. The study encompasses Market attractiveness analysis, whereby end-users area unit benchmarked supported their Market size, rate of growth and general attractiveness.

Primary analysis involves e-mail interactions, telecommunication interviews and face-to-face interviews for every Market, category, segment and sub-segment across geographies. we tend to conduct primary interviews on an in progress basis with industry participants and commentators so as to validate the information and analysis. Primary interviews offer first-handinformation on the Market size, Market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, outlook, etc.These facilitate United States validate and strengthen secondary analysis findings. They additionally facilitate develop the analysis team’s Market experience and understanding.

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Major Market Players indulged in this report are:

Cool Planet
Biochar Supreme
NextChar
Terra Char
Genesis Industries
Interra Energy
CharGrow
Pacific Biochar
Biochar Now
The Biochar Company (TBC)
ElementC6
Vega Biofuels

Biochar Market 2021 segments by product types:

Wood Source Biochar
Corn Stove Source Biochar
Rice Stove Source Biochar
Wheat Stove Source Biochar
Other Stove Source Biochar

The Application of the World Biochar Market 2021-2027 as follows:

Soil Conditioner
Fertilizer
Others

• IQF Blueberry Market Demand
• DPF Retrofit Market Share
• Paper Clay Market Size

Secondary analysis sources that area unit generally noted embody, however aren’t restricted to company websites, annual reports, money reports, broker reports, capitalist shows, SEC filings, internal and external proprietary databases, relevant patent and restrictive databases, national government documents, applied math databases, Market reports, news articles, press releases, webcasts specific to corporations in operation within the Market, national government documents, applied math databases, Market reports, Factiva, etc.

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The Biochar Market report provides the Market competitive landscape and a corresponding elaborate analysis of the key vendor/key players within the Market. This report is split into four distinct components. the primary half consists of the introduction to the worldwide Biochar Market. succeeding section consists of the worldwide Marketing research and forecast by material kind, by applications, by end-use industry and by region. The third half consists of a Marketing research and forecast. The last section of the report highlights the competitive landscape of the worldwide Biochar Market and provides the list of the vital players in operation during this moneymaking Market.

The study offers info concerning the business profiles of all the mentioned corporations. information associated with the product factory-made by the companies is given within the report. Details concerning the applying also as specifications of the merchandise area unit inculcated within the report. info associated with the expansion margins of the companies, producing expenses and products prices is provided within the report. The regional average rating analysis for the year 2021 is additionally mentioned here. info concerning the worth chain analysis of the worldwide Biochar Market is additionally given during this section of the report.

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Biochar Fertilizer Market size revenue forecast worldwide from 2020 to 2025

26 February, 2021

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Global Biochar Fertilizer Market Size study report with COVID-19 effect is considered to be an extremely knowledgeable and in-depth evaluation of the present industrial conditions along with the overall size of the Biochar Fertilizer industry, estimated from 2020 to 2025. The research report also provides a detailed overview of leading industry initiatives, potential market share of Biochar Fertilizer, and business-oriented planning, etc. The study discusses favorable factors related to current industrial conditions, levels of growth of the Biochar Fertilizer industry, demands, differentiable business-oriented approaches used by the manufacturers of the Biochar Fertilizer industry in brief about distinct tactics and futuristic prospects.

Major Players Covered in this Report are:
Biogrow Limited , Anulekh , GreenBack , Global Harvest Organics LLC , Pacific Biochar , American BioChar , Pyrotech Energy , AIRTERRA , MBD Industries

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The Biochar Fertilizer Market study report analyses the industry’s growth patterns through Past Research and forecasts potential prospects based on comprehensive analysis. The report provides extensive market share, growth, trends , and forecasts for the 2020–2025 period. The study offers key information on the Biochar Fertilizer market status, which is a valuable source of advice and guidance for companies and individuals involved in the industry.

The research report will concentrate on leading global players in the Biochar Fertilizer market report, which includes details such as company profiles, product picture and specification, creation of R&D, distribution & production capability, distribution networks, quality , cost, revenue and contact information. The study report discusses legal strategies, and product development between the industry dynamics that are leading and growing and coming.

Market Segmentation:

The report is divided into major categories comprising product, distribution channel, application, and end users. Every segment is further sub-segmented into several sub-segmented that are deeply analyzed by experts to offer valuable information to the buyers and market players. Every segment is studied thoroughly in order to offer a better picture to the buyers and stakeholders to benefit from. Information like highest prevailing product, highly demanded product by the application segment and end users are rightly mentioned in the Biochar Fertilizer report.

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Regional Insights:

The Biochar Fertilizer market is segmented as North America, South America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. Researchers have thoroughly studied about the historical market. With extensive research, experts have offered details on the current and the forecast demand made by these regions. The Biochar Fertilizer report also includes highlights on the prevailing product demanded by end users and end customers for better understanding of product demand by producers. This will help the producers and the marketing executives to plan their production quantity and plan effective marketing strategies to more buyers. Businesses can hence, increase their product portfolio and expand their global presence. Biochar Fertilizer market research report further offers information on the unexplored areas in these regions to help the producers to plan promotional strategies and create demand for their new and updated products. This will again help the manufacturers to increase their customers and emerge as leaders in the near future.

In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Biochar Fertilizer are as follows:

The report answers important questions that companies may have when operating in the global Biochar Fertilizer market. Some of the questions are given below:

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